Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh, Vol. I

Name: Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh, Vol. I
Author: Abd al-Qadir Badauni

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By Abd al-Qadir Badauni

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MUNTAKEABU-T- TAWARIKE BY ‘ABDU-L- QEDIR IBN I MULUK SHAH KNOWN AS AL-BADAONI TRANSLATED FROM THE ORIGINAL PERSIAN AND EDITED BY Surauon-Lrevr. -CotoneL G. RANKING, m.p., i.k.A.s., Secretary to the Board of Examiners, Fort William ; : Fellow of the Calcutta University. VOL, I. INDEX.

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BIBLIOTHECA INDICA, Sanskrit Series.

Advaita Brahma, Siddhi, (Text) Fasc. 1-4 @ /6/ each des Re. *Agni Purana, (Text) Fasc. 4-14 @ /6/each … se faaeat | 2 Aitaréya Aranyaka of the Rg Véda, (Text) Fasc. 1-5 @ /6/ each e

Aitaréya Brahmana, Vol. I, Fasc. 1-5 and Vo).4I, Fasc. 1-5 Vol. III,

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Fasc. 1-5 Vol. 1V, Fasc. 1-5 @ /6/ am ect g 8 Anu Bhasyam, (Text) Fasc. 1-5 @ /6/ each oe seems en VI Aphorisms of Sandilya, (English) Fasc. 1 BG ee Oo 12 Astasahasrika Prajiaparamita, (Text) Fasc. 1-6 @ /6/ each 2 4 Acvavaidyaka, (Text) Fasc. 1-5 @ /6/each__… Be lees Eee Bet Avadana Kalpalata, (Sans. and Tibetan) Vol. I, Fasc. 1-5; Vol. II. Fasc.

1-5 @ 1/ each ave To wee ast 10) 0 *Bhamati, (Text) Fasc. 4-8 @ /6/ each Te ee Pea bees VI Brahma Sitra, (English) Fasc.1… ee vey 0 12 Brhaddévata (Text) Fasc. 1-4 @ /6/ each yas or at § Brhaddharma Purana, (Text) Fasc. 1-6 @ /6/ éach ae eee 4 *Caturvarga Chintamani (Text) Vols. I1, 1-25; III. Part I, Fasc, 1-16.

Part II, Fasc. 1-10 @ /6/each … 55 sae al Oe 4 *Urauta Sitra of Apastamba, (Text) Fasc. 8-14 @ /6/ each Aare

Ditto Agvalayana (Text) Fasc. 1tol1@/6/ .., Sea eee)

=Ditto Latyayana, (Text) Fasc. 4-9 @ /6/each .. sear 4 Ditto Qankhayana, (Text) Vol. I, Fasc. 1-7; Vol. II, Fasc. . 1-4, Vol. III, Fasc. 1-4 @ /6/each .., pb lO Ori Bhashyam, (Text) Fasc. 1-3 @ /6/each . … re Pabst g Kala Madhava, (Text) Fasc. 1-4 @ /6/each … ee ata | 8 Kala Viveka, Fasc. 1 to 3 eee nee a5 il 2 Katantra, (Tetx) Fasc. 1-6 @ /12/ each ee ~ eed 8 Katha Sarit Sagara, (Hnglish) Fasc. 1-14 @ /12/ each ‘ . 10 8 Kirma Purana, (Text) Fasc. 1-9 @ /6/ each 2 ets; 6 *Lalita-Vistara, (Text) Fasc. 4-6 @ /6/ each .., 1 2 F Ditto (English) Fase. 1-3 @ /12/ each eae 4 Madana Parijata, (Text) Fasc. 1-11 @ /6/ each… vee het aha Manutika Sangraha, (Text) Fasc. 1-3 @ /6/ each at ~*Markandéya Purana, (Text) Fasc. 4-7 @ /6/ each tee tee tae up up Markandéya Purana, (Hnglish) Fasc. 1-5 @ /12 each oa *Mimamsa Darcana, (Text) Fasc. 7-19 @ /6/ each seen Ab voy oss Mb v++ 40 Narada Smrti, (Text) Fasc. 1-° ~% /6/ ise Nyayavartika, (Text) Fasc “PY ise ve OP trier > UD centers *Nirukta, (Text); Vol… dh .,,- «3 Vol. IV, Faso. 1-8 @ /6/ eachy, Ae ee *Nitisara, or The Element ~ >, By Kamandaki, (Sans.) Faso. 3 @ [6 each… tases up itt ses vee ove yp tees pe : dh .. db OD vey: oes LD ves ove dh .. Types. the ups Of sprees Tapeme eee rpyceats eos

MUNTAKHABU-T-TAWARIKH.

Vouume I,

The numbers refer to the pages; » stands for footnote.

Aaron of Scripture, 302 n 2.

Abahat, the nuh aba-i-‘ulwiya, or nine heavens, 176 n 2.

Abardhan, town of, 84 x. Bardhan.

Abardin, town of, 84”. See Bardhan.

Abaward, city of, 30. See under Abiward.

‘Abbas ibn ‘Abdu-l-Muttalib, uncle of the Prophet Muhammad, 74 n 2. ‘Abbas, Dynasty of, 181. House of, 5712. See also under the

‘Abbasides.

‘Abbas Khan, the Historian of Shir Shah, 461 n 10.

‘Abbasides, the, 17, 310. See also above under ‘Abbas.

‘Abdu-l-‘Aziz, one of the Amirs of Babar, 441,

‘Abdu-l-‘Aziz Khan, the ‘Abdu-llah Khan, the Ozbak king, 582 and n 5.

‘Abdu-l-Ghafar Lari, Maulavi,—a celebrated Shaikh, 588,

See

son of

‘Abdu-l-Haiyy, Shaikh, son of Shaikh Jamali Kanbawi of Dihli,—a poet of the time of Islem Shah, 526 and n 7,

‘Abdu-Il-Hamid ibn Abi-l-Hadid al- Mnu‘tazili, author of the Sharh-i. Nahju-l-Balaghah, 458 n 3.

‘Abdu-l-Ka‘bah ibn Abi Quhafah, ori- ginal name of Abi Bakr as-Siddiq, successor of Muhammad, 106 n 1.

‘Abdu-llah, one of the best of names, 603 n 5.

‘Abdu-llah Husaini of Baiana, Shaikh, —one of the learned and holy men of the time of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 424.

‘Abdn-llah Khan Osbak, one of the Amirs of Humayin, 594.

‘Abdu-llah Khan, the Ozbak king of Khurasan, 582 andn 5,

‘Abdu-llah Niyazi, Miyan Shaikh,— a Niyazi Afghan who adopted the manners of a Mahdi, 508, 509, 510, 512, 518, 520,

il Index.

‘Abdu-llah of Sultanpir, Mulla,— Shaikhu-l-Islam and Sadru-s-Sadur under Islem Shah, 506 and n 2, 518, £14, 515, 517, 518, 519, 521, 523, 525, 584.

‘Abdu-llah Tulumbi of Dihli, Shaikh, —one of the great and learned men of the time of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 426 and n 10, 427, 429.

‘Abdu-llah ibn az-Zubair, sovereign of Hijaz and ‘Iraq, 287 n 2.

‘Abdu-l-Malik ibn Marwan, of the Umayyad dynasty of Khalifahs, 12” 71 and 2, 1871.

‘Abdu-l-Malik ibn Nah Samani, Amir, —last of the Samani dynasty, 16 and 7 2,

‘Abdu-l-Muttalib, grandfather of Muhammad the Prophet, 2 n 5.

‘Abdu-l-Qadir ibn Mulik Shah Badaoni, author of the Muntakkabu- t-Tawarikh, 8. See under al-Badaoni.

‘Abdu-1-Qadir, son of Nizam Shah Bahri, ruler of the Dakkan, 625 7 3.

‘Abdu-r-Rahman, one of the best of names, 603 7 5.

. ‘Abdu-r-Rahman Jami, Mulla Niru-d- Din, 32 2. See under Jami.

‘Abdu-r-Rahman ibn Muljim, maur- derer of ‘Ali, 207 7 6.

‘Abdu-r-Rashid, son of Sultan Mahmud Ghaznawi, Sultan of Ghaznin, 50.

‘Abdu-r-Rashid Snltani, Sa‘adat Khan,—one of the Amirs of Sultan Mahmid Shah of Dihli, 349.

‘Abdu-r-Razzaq ibn Ahmad ibn Hasan Maimandi,—Wazir of Sultan Manudid Ghaznawi, 50. Same as Khwaja Imam Abul-Fath ‘Abdu-r- Razzaq, (q. v.).

‘Abdu-s-sadr Hajib-i-Khass, Qazi,— of the Amirs of Mubarak Shah of Dihli, 393 n 3.

‘Abid, Qazi,—a poet of the reign of Firiz Shah of Dihh, 341 and n 2. ‘Abid Khan, the Ozbak king of

Khurasan, 582 5.

Ab-i-Siyah. See the Kali Nadi, 878 n 1.

Abiward, a city of Khurasan, also called Abaward and Baward, 29n 6, 43 n 2.

Abiwerd, same as Abiward (q. v.).

Abkand, hill of, 488 n 7,

Abkh, town, 445 7 3.

Abraham, 154 7 8, 155 n, 207 and n 4, 234, 488 n 5.

Absantin (Absinthium), herb, 586 7.

Abtar, name of a noxious serpent, 426 n 9.

Abi ‘Abdu-Ilah Muhammad, ibn Abi-I- Hasan Isma‘il al-Bukhari, the cele- brated Imam, 6 7 3. See under Bukhari.

Abi ‘Abdu-llah Muhammad ibn Omar ar-Razi,—a doctor of the Shafi‘ite sect, 731. See under Fakhru-d- Din Razi.

Abu ‘Ali Hasan.the Kotwal of Ghaznin, and Diwan of the kingdom under Sultan Maudid Ghaznawi,47, 48, 49.

Aba ‘Ali Husain bin ‘Abdu-llah, com- monly known as Ibn Sina (Avicen- na), 533 n 1.

Abia ‘Ali Sinjuri,—a contemporary of Sultan Mahmid of Ghaznin, 20.

Abi Bakr, the first Khalifah, 3 n 6, 59 n 2, 106 and 71, 149 n, 156 n 5, 157 n, 158 n 1, 3038 n4, 604 2 5, 625 n 8. See under as-Siddig.

Index. iii

Abi Bakr Dolaf ibn Jahdar (or Ja‘far) ibn Yunus agh-Shibli, a celebrated Muhammadan Saint, 59 and n 1.

Abi Bakr ibn Mohammad ‘Ali Samargandi, Amir Ruhani,—one of the most learned men of the time of Sultan Shamsu-d-Din Iyal-Timish, 93 and n 2.

Abi Bakr Khan, a prince of the family of ‘Alau-d-Din Khilji, 291.

Abi Bakr Khan, a relation of Muham- mad Khan the ruler of Nagor, 423

mii.

Abi Bakr Khan, afterwards Abi Bakr Shah, son of Zafar Khan, the grand- son of Sultan Firoz, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346.

Abi Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariya ar-Razi, known as Rhazes, the famous physician, 30 7 1.

Abu Bakr Shah. See under Aba Bakr Khan, son of Zafar Khan.

Abu Bakr Tiisi Haidari, chief of the sect of Qalandars, 234.

Abi Firas Hammam, son of Ghalib, the poet known as al-Narazdaq (q. v.), 287 n 1.

Abi Hanifah, Imam,—founder of the Hanafite School of jurisprudence, 57 71.

Abi Hanifah, a poet of the time of Sultan Nasiru-d-Din Mahmud Shah of Dihli, 134 n 8.

Abi Ishaq, son of Alptigin, governor

_ of Ghazni, 131, 14andn 1.

Abu Ja‘far al-Mansir, the ‘Abb#§fde Khalifah, 74 n 2,

Abu-l-‘Abbas ibn Mamin, Khwarazm Shah,—a contemporary of Sultan Mahmid of Ghaznin, 23.

Abu-l-‘Abbas, al-Qadir billahi Ahmad ibn Ishaq ibn al-Muqtadir, the ‘Abbaside Khalifah, 17 and n 2.

Abu-l- Ajsad, Father of bodies, a name for Sulphur, 340 n 2.

Abn-1-‘Ala Ganjawi, master of the poet Khagani, 583 n 4.

Abu-l-‘Ala’ al+Ma‘arri, poet, 183 1.

Abu-l-Arwak, Father of spirits, a name for Quicksilver, 340 7 2.

Abu-l-Baga, Amir, one of the Amirs of Humayin, 465, 560, 573.

Abu-1-Barakah, 632 nv 3 and 5. Same as the next (q. v.).

Abnu-l-Barakat of Mawarau-n-Nahr, Khwaja, 632 andan 3 and 5. See the above.

Abu-l-Faraj Rini, the Ustad, a cele- brated poet of the time of Sulfan Ibrahim Ghaznawi, Saiyyidu-s- Salatin, 53 n, 54 andn 1.

Abu-l-Fath ‘Abdur-Razzaq, grandson of Hasan Maimandi, Khwaja Imam,—Wazir of Sultan Maudud Ghaznawi, 47, 50.

Abu-l-Fath, Miyan Shaikh, son of Shaikh-allahdiyah of Khairabad, 546 and 7 1.

Abu-l-Fath al-Mu‘tazid billahi, sixth of the ‘Abbasi Khalifahs in Egypt, 327 n 6.

Abu-l-Fath Sultan Afshar, one of the Amirs of the Qizilbash, 575 n 38. Abu-l-Fath of Thanesar, Miyan,—a learned doctor of the time of Islem

Shah, 513.

Abul-Fazl ‘Allami,—the celebrated minister of Akbar and author of the Ain-i-Akbar7, 26 n 2, 27 n 1, 52

the Arab

iv Index.

n 8, 384.8, 4081, 410 n 4, 415 m 4, 417 n 7, 508 n 3.

Abu-l-Faz] Zangi, of Bust,—a con-

‘temporary of Sultan Maudid Ghaz- nawl, 47.

Abani Feda, Annales, 167 n 4.

Abul Feda, Geography of, 14 73, 15 nandnn2and 5, 1774, 23” 1, 27 m1 and 2, 30 2 and m 1, 34 nn 1, 2 and 3, 35 7 2, 86 nn 2 and 10, 42” 1, 48 n 1, 3 and 4, 4671, 50 n 2, 67 nl, 71 n3, 14771, 167 n 4, 265 n 5.

Abu-1-Fida’. See under Abul Feda.

Abu-l-Haris Sinjar ibn Malakshah ibn Alp Arslan, the Seljiiq, 167 n 3. See under Sinjar.

Abu-l-Hasan ‘Ali ibn Abi-l-Karam Muhammad ash-Sharbani, Shaikh, commonly known as Ibnu-l-Asir, 624 7 8.

Abu-l-Hasan ‘Ali, Sultan,son of Sultan Mas‘id Ghaznawi, 50 and 7 1.

Abu-l-Hirs Mansir Samani, Amir, 14” 1. Nuh.

Abu-I-Majdid, son of Sultan Mas‘id Ghaznawi, 37 and n 6.

Abu-l-Ma‘ahi, Shah, one of the great Amirs of Humiayin, 592, 594, 596, 597.

Abu-l-Mujahid, son of Sultan Mas‘id Ghaznawi, 37 and n 6.

Abu-l-Najm Amir Aiyaz, 83373. See under Aiyaz.

Abu-l-Qasim Beg, one of the Amirs of Humayun, 474.

Abu-l-Qasim Firdausi, the famous poet, author of the Shah Namah,

‘© 321. See under Firdausi,

See under Mansir ibn

Abu-1-Qasim Ibrahim, Sultan, son of Mas‘td, son of Mahmid of Ghaznin, 53. See under Ibrahim Sayyidu-s- Salatin.

Abu-1-Qasim Mahmid, son of Sultan Mandid Ghaznawi, 48.

Abn-l-Qasim-i-Nuh, son of Mansir, son of Nuh Samani, Amir, 147 1. See under Nuh, son of Mansir, son of Nih Samani.

Abu-l-Wahid Farighi, Shaikh, a poet of the time of Humayin, 616 and n 4, 617 and n 6, 618. See the next.

Abu-l-Wajd Farighi, Shaikh, 616 n 4, 617 and n 6, 618. Sume as tho above (q. v.).

Abu-l-Wajid Farighi, Shaikh, 61674. See the two above.

Abi Mansir Zangi, brother of Abu-l- Fazl of Bust (q. v.), 47.

Abi Muhammad ‘ Abdu-r-Rahman ibn Yahin ibn Yotnas Aljigili, the Khatib of Samarqand, 159 n.

Abi Muhammad ibn Adam Sanai al- Hakim, 35 1. Sanai, 56 n 2.

Abu Muhammad al-Hajjaj, son of Yiisuf ibn al-Hakam as-Saqafi, 121. See under al-Hajjaj.

Aba Muhammad Nizamu-d-Din Ahmad, the celebrated poet Nizami, 298 4. See under Shaikh Nizami Ganjawi.

Abu-n-Najm Amir Aiyaz, 33 n 3, See under Aiyaz. f

Abu-n-Najm Ahmad Manichihri Damaghani, Hakim,—a Poet of the

See under Hakim

time of Sultan Mas‘id Ghaznawi, 46 n 4,

Index. Vv

Abi Nasr Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Abdus-Samad, Wazir of the Ghaz- nawi Sultans, 46.

Abu Nasr Muhammad bin Ahmad,— one of the Amirs of Sultan Maudid of Ghaznin, 47.

Abt Nazar ‘Abdu-l-‘Aziz ibn Mansitr, Hakim, the poet known as ‘Asjadi, 17 7 3.

Abi Qahafah. See Aba Quhafah.

Aba Quhafah, father of Abu Bakr as-Siddiq, the first of the Khalifahs, 106 and 7 1.

Abirija, Malik Husamu-d-Din or Maujiru-d-Din,—one of the Amirs of Sultan Muhammad Tughlag Shah, 305, 308,

Abi Sa‘d ‘Abdullah ibn Abu-l-Hasan

‘Ali Baizawi, Qazi,—-author of the Nizamu-t-Tawarikh, 34 8. See under Baizawi.

Abi Shuja‘ Muhammad, son of Cha- kirbeg Datd, son of Mikail Saljuqi, surnamed ‘Azdu-d-Daulah Alp Arslan, third monarch of the Saljigiyah dynasty, 35 and n 1. See under Alp Arslan.

Abu Taher (Tahir), chief of the Kar- matian sect of Muslim heretics, 21ni.

Abi Talib, uncle of the Prophet Muhammad and ‘father of ‘Ah, 74 nm 2, 105 n 2.

Abi Talib family, 74 n 2. See the above.

Abu Talib of ‘Iraq, Mir Sayyid,— a contemporary of Islem Shah, 505.

Abi Talib Muhammad ibn Mika’il ibn Saljtgq, Ruknu-d-Din Tughral Beg, 42 n 3. See under Tughral

Beg, founder of the Saljiq dy- nasty.

Abi ‘Umar Minhaju-d-Din ‘Usman ibn Siraju-d-Din al-Juzjani, author of the ZYabagat-i-Nasirz, 127 n 2. See under Minh4j-i-Siraj.

Abyssinian slaves, 334.

Acesines, the,—the river Chenab, 23 n 3.

Aconite plants, 586 n.

‘Ad, tribe of,—a pre-historic tribe of Arabs, 261 n 6, 499 and n 5.

Adam, 4, 144 n 2, 200 n, 804, 320 n 4, 422, 449 n 8.

Adam Ghakkar, or Ghakkar, Sultan, —a contemporary of Islem Shah and Humayin, 503, 588, 592 and m4, The name is also spelt Ghakar,

Adam Kikar, Malik,—one of the Amirs of Sultan Ibrahim Lodi, 481. 432.

Adam Lodi, Malik,—one of the Amirg of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 419.

‘Adawat, enmity, 576 n 5, 577 n.

Adesar, Rai of Satgarh,—contem- porary of Firtiz Shah, 329 n 5,

‘Adil Khan, brother of Sarang Khan, the ruler of Dipalpir, 349 and n 5.

‘Adil Khan, Malik Nasiru-I-Mulk, the governor of the Doab, 354, 359.

‘Adil Khan, son of Shir Shah, 476, 477, 479, 486, 487, 488, 489, 490, 492.

Aditya, name of the Sun in Sanskrit as being the origin of all things, 7972.

Adjmere, same as Ajmir (q. v.), 129 n 2.

‘Ad! Khan Siar, 560 211. See under ‘Adli,

vi Index.

‘Adh, popular name of Sultan Mnu- hammad ‘ Adil, son of Nizam Khan Sur, formerly Mubariz Khan (a. v.), 536, 537, 538, 539, 540, 541, 542, 544, 545, 548, 550,552, 555, 556 and 7 5, 557, 558, 592.

Adonis, 104 n 2.

Adwantgarh, fortress, 422 n 2.

Af‘alu-t-tafzil, 515 and n 6.

Afgans, 80 n 5, Afghans.

Afghan, Malik, 334,—of the Maliks of Firoz Shah.

Afghanistan, 362 n 2, 466, 520.

Afghanpir, 259, 300.

Afghans, the, 44, 80 n 5, 129 n 2, 399, 436, 439, 440, 443,444, 457, 458, 460, 470, 471, 477, 479, 487, 489, 490, 498, 499, 500, 501, 502, 503 nm 2, 518, 517, 520, 525, 528, 587, 543, 549, 551, 552, 554, 558, 586, 588, 590, 592, 593, 594, 595, 597, 598.

‘Afif, the Historian.

_ Siraj ‘Afif,

Aflatin (Plato), 520 and n 7, 533.

Afrasiab, an ancient king of Turan,

’ 52, 116 n 5, 180 2 2, 435. the next.

See under the

See Shams-i-

See also

Afrasyaib, 410. Same as the above q. Ve

Africa, 167 n 4.

Afshar, name of a Turki tribe, 572 and n 8,

Afzalu-d-Din Ibrahim ibn ‘Ali an- Najjar, the famous poet Khaqani, 583 7 4.

Agha Muhammad Baqir Maijlisi, author of the Haiatu-l-Qulub, 110 n 3.

Aghani, Kitdbu-l-, 527 n 3.

Agin-i-balish, 606 n 4.

Agra, city of, 70 4, 3411, 3867 3, 408 n 1, 414, 419 and n 8, 420, 421 and n 4, 423, 425, 430, 431, 433, 435, 442, 444, 445, 446, 447, 451, 452, 453, 455, 456, 458, 459, 461, 462, 463, 464, 467, 472, 474, 476 n 5, 486 and n 6, 487, 488, 489, 490, 492, 493, 495, 518, 515, 518, 521, 526, 542, 547, 548, 549, 550, 551, 552, 556, 578, 597, 610, 617.

Agra road, 386 n 3.

Agra, Sarkar or district of, 70 nn 3 and 4, 425 n 4,

Agra, Sibah or province of, 365 n 8, 410 n 4.

Ahar, ancient town in the Buland- shahr district, 395 and n 4, 396, 546 and n 4,

Ahawan, a Bhagat boy, named Mujahid Khan by ‘Adli, 557 n 8. Ahl-i-Sunnah wa jama‘ah, a name of

the Sunnis, 626 n 2.

Ahl-i-Sunnat, a name of the Sunnis, 626 n 1.

Ahmadabad, capital of Gujrat, 357 and nn 3 and 4, 454, 455, 635 and n 6.

Ahmad ibn ‘Abdus-Samad, Khwajah, 47. Wazir of Sultan Manudid of Ghaznin.

Ahmad Abu-l-‘Abbas, son of al- Muwaffaq bi-llah al-‘Abbasi, 458 n 3.

Ahmad Aiyaz, Khwaja-i-Jahan (q. v.), Malik,—of the Maliks of Sultan Muhammad Tughlaq Shah, 304, 315, 323, 328.

Ahmad ‘Ali, Maulawi, editor of the

Index,

Muntakhabu-t-Tawarikh of Budaoni, 92 n.

Ahmad, son of Amir Khusri of Dihli, a poet, 339, 340.

Ahmad Chap, Malik, Vazir of Sultan Jalalu-d-Din Khilji, 238, 241, 243, 248 and n 6.

Ahmad Danyal, father of Nizamu-d- Din Auliya, the celebrated Muham- madan Saint, 266 n 1.

Ahmad ibn Hasan Maimandi, Vazir of Sultan Mas‘id, son of Mahmud of Ghaznin, 35.

Ahmad Jilwani the First, Sultan, rnler of Baiana, 414. See also under Ahmad Khan Jilwani.

Ahmad Junaid, Mulla, 486 and nm 1. Same as the next.

Ahmad Jund, Mulla, 486 and n 1. Same as the above.

Ahmad Kathi, Shaikh, 357 and n 8. Surnamed Ganjbakhsh, the name is also written Khattu.

Ahmad Khan, brother Humayun Lodi,—one of the Amirs of Sultan Ibrahim, son of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 434.

Ahmad Khan Jilwani, ruler of Baiana, 405. See also under Sultan Ahmad Jilwani.

Ahmad Khan, the Governor of Karra under Sultan Ibrahim, son of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 434,

Ahmad Khan, son of Khan-i-Jahan Lodi, styled A‘zam Khan Humayin, 416 and n 11.

Ahmad Khan, son of Khan-i-Khanan Farmali,—of the Amirs of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 418 and n 11.

Ahmad Khan Lodi,—one of the Amirs

of A‘%am

vii

of Sultan Ibrahim, son of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 434.

Ahmad Khan Sir, one of the con- sins of Sher Shah, assumes the title of Sultan Sikandar, 542. under Suléén Sikandar Sir.

Ahmad Khattu, Shaikh, 357 n 3, surnamed Ganjbakhsh. The name

See

is also written Kathu.

Ahmad Lachin, Malik,—one of the Maliks of Sultan Tughlagq Shah, 313.

Ahmad, Malik, son of Amir Khusri the famous poet of Dihli, 339, 340.

Ahmad, Malik, brother of ‘Imadu-l- Mulk Mahmid Hasan, the governor of Multan, 392.

Ahmad, son of Muhammad, son of Sultan Mahmid Ghaznawi, 45 and n 2, 46.

Ahmad Niyal Tigin, Amir, treasurer of Sultan Mas‘id, son of Mahmid of Ghaznin, 36 and n 7 6, 8 and 9.

Ahmad Shah, Sultan, the ruler of Gujarat, 357 n n 8 and 4, 379 and n 2.

Ahriman, the Satan of the Persians, 280 and n 8.

Aibak, soubriquet of Sultan Qutbu-d Din Lakbakhsh, the ruler of Dilhi, 77 and n 2.

Aimah grants of land, 496 and n 1.

Ain-i-Akbar?, the, 8 n 8, 18 » and m1, 1438, 1572, 17 n4, 19 » and n 6, 28 n 3, 242, 25 nn 1 and 5, 25 n 2, 27 n 4, 28 2 2, 834.75, 36710, 481, 52 n 3, 62 n 2, 65 n 1, 67 n 3, 69 nn 2 and 5,71 38, 72 n 4, 76 n, 812,82 nn 8 and 5, 84 n 2, 87 n1, 91 n2, 92 n 2, 95

Muhammad

Vili nm 5, 124 n 4, 125 n 3, 128 n 8, 129 n 2, 18071, 1827 3, 133 n and n 2, 142 11, 147 n 1, 193 n 1, 221 1 3, 222 n 3, 228 n, 236 n 2, 248 n 2 249 n 5, 26476, 265 nn 2 and 5, 266 nn 1 and 4, 304 n 4, 306 n 1, 330 1 8, 332 n 5, 353 nm 1, 357 nn 3 and 4, 366 n 8, 877 n 4, 380 n 2, 384 n 3,408 1, 410” 4, 415 nn 4 and 7, 416 nn 3 and 13, 417 nn 7 and 8, 420 n 5, 8 and 9, 421 n 8,422nn 2 and 3, 424 7 3, 425” 2, 482 n 7, 489 n 2, 449 n 2, 454 7, 464 n 5, 476 ~ 5, 479 n 5, 496 nn 1 and 8, 498 n 3, 499 n 3, 501 n 7, 503 n 8, 506 7 2, 507 n 1, 508 nn 7 and 8, 509 n 8, 515 n 4, 523 n 5, 586 n 6, 54677, 557 nn 1 and 8, 567 n 3, 568 n 6, 571 n 9, 578 n 8, 580 n 5, 584 n 3, 587 n 7, 588 nm 4, 590 n 5, 592 v 9, 597 n 5, 605 n 1, 609 n 5, 610 n, 611 n 8, 623 n 6, 626 x 3.

‘Ainu-l-Mulk Shihab Multani,—one

_ of the Amirs of Sultan ‘Alau-d-Din Khilji, 264, 282, 283, 285, 290, 291, 292, 294, 312.

Aiyaz, Amir,—one of the favourites of Sultan Mahmid of Ghaznin, 32 n 1, 33 and n 3, 34.

Aiyaz, Malik, Khwaja-i-Jahan, (q. v.), —of the Amirs of Sultan Muham- mad Tughlaq Shah, 304, 315.

Aiyib, Khwaja, ibn Khwaja Abu-l- Barakat, of Mawaran-n-Nahr, a poet of the time of Humayun, 632 and n 2, 688, 634, 635, 636.

‘Aj@ ibu-l-Makhligat of al-Qazwini, 79 n 2.

Ajallu-l-jabhah, 515 and n 6.

Index.

‘Ajam (Persia), 233.

Ajawan, town, 495.

Ajawan,—a Bhagat boy to whom Islem Shah gave the name of Mujahid Khan, 557 n 8.

Ajla-l-jabhah, 516 and n 2.

Ajmir, 69 and n 2, 70 and n 2, 120 4, 124, 129 n 2, 477.

Ajudhan, town,—known also as Pak Pattan, 183 n, 238, 349 n 3, 355 and nv 1 and 3, 360, 362 andn 2

and 3, 363 n, 5202. See also the next. Ajidhya, town, 223 n. Same as

Ajiidhan, (q. v.).

Ajyara, Daulat Khan, son of Sazawal Khan, one of the Amirs of Islem Shah, 527, 531, 532 and n 2.

Akat Khan, brother’s son of Sultan ‘Alau-d-Din Khilji, 258 and n 7, 259 and n 5.

Akbar, the Emperor, 8 and n 2, 9 n 2, 58 n 5, 68 n, 97, 1251, 1827 38, 306 21, 383 n 8, 408 n 1, 421 n 8, 432 n 10, 464 » 5, 520, 566 and n 13, 568 » 6, 580 and n 5, 581, 592 n 9, 594 and n 6, 596, 597.

Akbar Nama of Shaikh Abu-l-Fazl ‘Allami, 504, 579 n 7. Akbar Shah, 8 and n 2.

Akbar.

Akchak, a district of Hindistan, 334 and n 4.

Akhal, town, 3384 7 4.

Akhara, a kind of musical entertain- ment, 832 and n 5, 496.

popular name of the

See under

Akhirinpir, town of Firuzpur, as the ‘ Last city’ built by Firoz Shah, 336 and n 3.

Akhor, stable, 274 n 5.

Index.

Akhor Beg, a Court Office, 232.

Akhta, a gelding, 274 n 5.

Akhind, tutor, 589 and n 2, the Akhind, Zainu-d-D in Mahmid Kamangar Nagqshbandi, 589, 590 and n 6.

Akhyafi, brothers by the same mother but a different father, 466 n 7.

Al-Aasi, son of Nabih, of the tribe of Quraish, killed in the battle of Badr, 74 n 2.

Alagh Khani (Ulugh Khani), a canal leading from the Sutlej, now called the Jureah canal, 325 n 38.

‘Alai Mahdi of Baiana, Shaikh, son of Shaikh Hasan of Bangala, 507 and nm 1, 509, 511, 512, 518, 514, 515, 516, 517, 518, 519, 521, 522, 523, 524. [to God, 515 n 6.

Al-Ajall, the Great, an epithet applied

‘Alam, a Standard or ensign, 483 n 2.

‘Alam Khan, title of ‘Ainu-l-Mulk Multani (q. v.), 292,

‘Alam Khan, son of Sultan Buhlal Lodi, 411 n 2.

‘Alam Khan Lodi, Governor of Kalpi, —one of the Amirs of Humayin, 436, 437, 438, 448, 446.

‘Alam Khan, Governor of Miwat,— one of the Amirs of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 419 and n 2.

‘Alam Lodi, Sultan, ibn-i-Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 451, 454.

‘Alam, Malik, Governor of Daulat-

-abad,—of the Amirs of Sultan Muhammad Tughlag Shah, 313.

‘Alams, the two—, or standards, the sun and moon, 147 n 2.

‘Alam-i-amr, the world of the order,

. or potentiality, 105 n 1,

Manlana

ix ‘Alam-i-khalq, the world of creation, or the material world, 105 n. ‘Alamu-l-Haiwan, the animal world, 147 n 2. [147 n 2. ‘Alamu-l-Ins, the world of mankind, ‘Alamu-l-Jinn, the world of the jinn or genii, 147 n 2. ‘Alamu-l-Ma‘adin, the mineral world, 147 n 2. ‘Alamu-l-Mal@ ikah, angels, 147 n 2,

the world of

‘Alamu-n-Nabat, the vegetable world, 147 n 2.

Alaptagin. See under Alptigin.

Al-Arkan, the four elements, 102 7 1.

Al-Asma‘i, the celebrated Arab Gram- marian and Philologist, 75 n.

‘Alau-d-Daulah Mas‘id, Sultan, ibn Saiyyidu-s-Salatin Ibrahim Ghaz- nawl, 55 and n 2.

‘Alau-d-Daulah of Samnan, Shaikh, 571 79.

‘Alau-d-Din, title of ‘Ali Mardan (q. v.) as ruler of Lakh- nauti, 86.

‘AjJan-d-Din Ayaz, Kotwal of the New Castle of Dihli, under Sultan ‘Alau- d-Din Khilji, 260 5.

‘Alau-d-Din, Saiyyid, Governor of Badaon under Sultan Firoz Shah, 335 and 7 6.

‘Alau-d-Din Badaoni, Sultan of Dihli, 335. See ‘Alau-d-Din ibn Muham- mad Shah,

‘Alau-d-Din Bahram Shah, Sultan of the Deccan, 309, 314. See Hasan Kaithali.

‘Alau-d-Din, Sultan, king of Bangala, —contemporary of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 417.

Sultan,

x Index.

‘Alan-d-Din Dharwal, Malik,—of the Amirs of Sulsan Mahmid Shah of Dihli, 349.

‘Alau-d-Din Hasan ibn Husain Siri, King of Ghir, 60, 61, 62. Same as the next (q. 2).

‘Alau-d-Din Husain ibn Hasan Ghori Jahansoz, the first of the kings of Ghir, 61 7 4,642. See also the above.

‘Alau-d-Din Jani, Malik,—of the Maliks of Sultan Shamsu-d-Din Tyal-timish, 94 n 3, 98 n 2.

‘Alau-d-Din, Governor of Karra, 236. See ‘Alau-d-Din Khilji.

‘Alau-d-Din Khifi, Malik ‘Izau-l- Mulk, Governor of Lakhnauti,—of the Amirs of Sultan Shamsu-d-Din Tyal-timish, 94 and x 3.

*Alau-d-Din Khilji, Malik and after- wards Sultan, 232, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 246, 247 n, 249, 250 and n 5, 251, 252 n J, 254 1, 256, 259, 266,269 and n 1, 271 76, 273 and ~ 1, 274 and n 1, 282, 283, 286 n 1, 289, 290, 291, 292, 294 and m 3, 296 and n 3, 379 n 2, 397 nm 1, 472.

‘Alan-d-Din of Lakhnanti, See under ‘AH Mardan.

‘Alau-d-Din, of Lakhnauti, Sultan, 309. See under ‘Ali Mubarak.

‘Alau-d-Din Mas‘id, Sultan, son of Saiyyidu-s-Salatin Ibrahim ibn Sultan Mas‘tid Ghaznaw?, 55 and nn” 2 and 4,

‘Alau-d-Dim Mas‘ad Shahibn Ruknu-d- Din Firoz Shah, of the Shamsiyah Sultans, 124, 125, 126.

‘Alan-d-Din ibn-i-Muhammad

Sultan.

Shah

ibn-i-Mubarak Shah ibn-i-Khizr Khén, Sultan of Dihli, 398, 399, 400 and n, 401 and n 4, 402 and n 1, 405 and n 4, 406, 409.

‘Alau-d-Din Sikandar Shah, Sultan, ibn-i-Muhammad Shah ibn-i-Firoz Shah, 347. See Humayin Khan, son of Sultan Muhammad Shah.

‘Alau-1-Mulk, Malik, uncle of Ziau-d- Din Barni the Historian, Kotwal of the New Castle of Dihh under Sultan ‘Alau-d-Din Khilkji, 237, 249, 255, 260 and n 5.

Alberani. See under Albirini.

Albirini’s Chronology (Sachau), 76 7, 104» 2, 108 x 4, 166 » 1, 280 nn 3 and 4, 369 ~ 3, 627 » 1.

Albiruni’s India (Sachav), 17 n 4, 21 7 4, 22nn1 and 5, 23 nn 2 and 3, 246, 251, 2774, 28 n 3, 36 n 10, 76 , 792, 95n 5, 114 nm 2,131 n 2, 382 n 4,

Alburz, mountain of,—in Persia, 178 n 2.

Alchemy, science of, 244 7 6.

Alexander the Great, 35 n 2, 191 n 2, 254 and » 6, 331 n10, 332 », 389 n 2, 560 nm 8, 595 n 7.

Alexandrian School, the, 374 5.

Alf Khén. See Alp Khan Sinjar.

Alfi, 80 4. See under the Tarikh-i- Aifi,

Alghayate fil figh, by Qazi Baizawi, 6 nm 4,

Alght Khén, the Mughal, grandson of Chingiz Khan, and son-in-law of Sultan Jalalu-d-Din Khilji, 236, 248.

‘Ali ibn-Abi Talib, the fourth Kha- lifah, 8n 6,59 andn 4, 74 and

Index. xi

«2, 80x5, 98 n 4,105 2, 106

and vn 5, 151 # 5, 156, 157 » 2, 158 . @, 207 and n 6, 260 x 7, 303 n 4,

376, 505 and w 6, 572 and 1, 57,

n, 604, 622 * 3, 629 » 5. See » under Asada-llah,

‘Ali Beg Mughul, a prince of the royal -

house of Khurasan, 250, 251 and nm 5, 252.

‘Ali Daya, one of the generals of Sultan Mas‘td, of Sultan Mahmid Ghaznawi, 43.

Alidek range of mountains, 530 n 3.

Alif, the first letter of the Alphabet, 100 and nx 2 and 3, 587 » 5, 634 and n 1.

Aliganj taksil, 185 x 1, 218 n 3.

Aligayh, town, 135 n 1, 386 7 6.

‘Ali Gujrati, Amir,—of the Amirs of Sultan Mubarak Shah of Dihli, 396.

‘Ali Isma‘il, the Sipah Salar,— one of the Amirs of Sultan Qutbu-d-Din Aibak, 88.

‘Ali, son of Lyal Arsalan, a relative of Sultan Mahmid of Ghaznin, 33 n 2.

‘Ali Karmakh, 69 2 1. See under ‘Ali Kirmaj.

‘Ali, of Kashmir, Sultan, 381.

‘Ali Khan, a prince of the family of Sultan ‘Alau-d-Din Khilji, 291.

‘Ali Khan, a relation of Muhammad Khan, the ruler of Nagor, 423 n 11, 425,

“Ali Khatati, a court officer of Sultan Muhammad Tughlag Shah, 304,

‘Ali, Khilafat of, 577 x.

‘Ali Khishawandi, a relative of Sultan Mahmid of Ghaznin, 338 n 2.

‘Ah Kirmaj, an Amir of the Ghori

son

dynasty, Governor of Multan, 66 and n 4, 69 and n 1. ‘Ali Kirmany, 66 n 4.

Kirmaj (q. v.).

‘Ali, son of Kizil Arsalan, father-in- law of Sultan Mahmid of Ghaznin, 33 n 2.

‘Ali Kurbat, a relative of Sultan Mahmid of Ghaznin, 33 » 2.

‘Ali Malik, Governor of Uchh, under Sarang Khan, the ruler of Dipalpir, 353,

‘Ali Mardan, one of Muhammad Bakhtyar’s Generals, seizes the sovereignty of Lakhnauti under the style of Sultan ‘Alau-d-Din, 85, 86 and n 2, 8871.

Al-i-Marwan, the,—a branch of the Umayyad family, 59.

‘Ali Masij (Mich), Amir, a chief of the tribes of Kinch and Mij, 88 and» 4, Called also ‘Ali Mij.

‘Ali ibn Mas‘id ibn Mahmid Ghazna- wi, Sultan of Ghaznin, 50 and 1.

‘Ali Mij, 83 » 4. See under ‘Ali Masij.

‘Ali Mubarak, Inspector of Troops under Sultan Muhammad Tughlaq Shah, 308, 309. Assumes the title of ‘Alau-d-Din as Sultan of Lakh- nauti,

‘Ali Mughul, Shaikh, ruler of Kabul, —contemporary of Sultan Mubarak Shah of Dihli, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392.

Al-i-Muhammad Mustafa, the Family of the Prophet, 59,

‘Ali ibn Muhammad Sahibu-z-Zanj, of the family of ‘Ali, raises a revolt at Basra, 458 ~ 3,

For ‘Ali

Xil Index.

‘Ali, son of Misa ar-Riza, one of the twelve Imams of the Shi‘ah, 573 n 3.

‘Ali Quli, Usta, the Artillerist of Babar, 439 and n 6,

‘Ali Quli Khan Shaibani, the Khan-i-

son of MHaidar Sultan Osbak-i-Shaibani,—one of the Amirs of Humayin and Akbar, 592 and n 9, 594, 597, 598, 599, 600.

‘Ali Quli Khan Sistani,—one of the Amirs of Humayiin, 590. Probably the same as above.

‘Ali bin Rabi‘, an Amir of the Ghaz- navide dynasty, 48, 50 and n 1.

Zaman,

‘Ali, ring of, possessed of magical properties, 505 and n 6.

‘Ali Sarjandar, Malik,—one of the Amirs of Sultan Muhammad Taghlaq Shah, 313.

‘Ali, Shaikh, one of the Amirs of Humayin, 565 » 1.

‘Ali, Shaikh, the ruler of Kabul. See under ‘Ali Mughnl.

‘Ali Shatranji, Khwaja, Auhadi’s Life of, 114 7 2.

‘Ali Sher, the Vazir Amir, disciple of Maulana Jami, 32 n 2.

‘Ali Sher, sister’s son to Zafar Khan ‘Ala’i,—an Amir of the time of Sultan Muhammad Tughlaq Shah, 311.

‘Ali, Sultan, King of Kashmir, con- temporary of Sultan Mubarak Shah of Dihli, 381.

‘Ali Tagin, ruler of Mawara-an-Nahr, —contemporary of Sultan Mahmid Ghaznawi, 27.

Allahabad, city of, 415 n 5, 417 n 7, 486 n 6,

Allahabad, Sarkar of, 416 7 8.

Allahdad Kali or Kala, Lodi, Malik, —one of the Amirs of Sultan Mubarak Shah of Dihli, 391, 395 396, 398.

Allahdad Lodi, Malik, 398. See Allahdad Kala Lodi,

Almagest of Ptolemy, 76 n.

Almansira in Sindh, 36 710. See under al-Mansirah.

Alor, city of, 66 n 2.

Alp Arsalan, son of Daud, son of Mika’il, monarch of the Saljiigiyah dynasty, 35 and n I, 51 and n 2.

Alp Khan, Governor of Dhar, 384 and m 5, 385, Governor of Kalpi,

son of Saljigq, second

Same as the next q. v.

Alp Khan, commonly called Sultan Hoshang, ruler of Malwa, 863 n 2, 384 and 7 5, 385, 393.

Alp Khan, title of Sinjar, wife’s brother of Sultan ‘Alau-d-Din Khilji, 247, 249, 254, 267, 282.

Alptagin. See under Alptigin.

Alptigin, a slave of the honse of the Samanis, the independent gover- nor of Ghazni and Kabul, 13 n 1, 14 and.” 7 1 and 2, 1673.

Alptign Hajib, an Amir of the Ghaznayide dynasty, 47 n 5.

Altamish or Tyaltimish, 88 3. See under Shamsu-d-Din Iyaltimish.

Altamsh, meaning of the word, 89 ni.

Altigin, 47 and” 5. Same as Alpti- gin Hajib (q. ».)

Altin Bahadur,—one of the Amirs of the king of Khurasan, 320.

Altiin Tash, an officer of Sultin Mah:

Index.

mid of Ghaznin, whom he appoints Governor of Khwarazm, with the title of Khwarazm Shah, 23.

Altiniyah, Malik. See under Ikhti- yaru-d-Din Altuniyah.

Alwar, town and fortress, 129 n 2, 256, 885, 443, 462, 534, 542, 543, 547, 553.

Alyas Khan, Governor of Chhain, under Masnad-i-‘Ali Khizr Khan, Sultan of Dihli, 379 and m 2.

‘Amad Khan Karrani,—one of the Afghan Amirs of Hindustan, 540.

Amal or Amol, capital of Tabaristan, 36 and n 2.

Amani Kabuli, Mirza, a poet of the time of Humayun, 587 and 73, 616.

Amarcosh, 374 n.

Amarkét, town, 464 n 5, 564, 566 and n 18, 567 n 1, 568 7 6.

Ambala, town, 330 n 7, 334, 362 n 1,

Ambér, town, 520. [492, 493.

Ambergris, notes on, 182 1.

Ameer Jadeeda, 3384 7 2.

‘Amid Abi Nasr, Maqamat of,—by Baihaqi, 32 n.

‘Amid Dailami, the poet, 99 n 4, 1381. Called also ‘ Amid Limaki, q. v.

‘Amid Limaki, of Gilan, the poet, —panegyrist of Sultan Muhammad

..Yamin, 99 andn 4, 138 and n 1, 141, 144, 151, 159 » 1, 160, 165 and nl, 169, 172, 177, 182. Called also ‘Amid Dailami.

‘Amid Liyaki, 99 n 4, for ‘Amid Lumaki the poet, {q. v.).

‘Amid Tilaki, 99, for ‘Amid Limaki, the poet, (q. v.).

See also

Roshaniyyah or enlightened, 58 and 7 5.

Bayazid A‘zam Humayin, nephew of Sultan Buhlil Lodi, 409, 410 and nil.

Bayazid, Khwaja, eldest son of Sultan Buhlal Lodi, 401 n 4, 410 1, 414.

Bayazid, Shaikh, the brother of Mustafa of the Afghan Amirs who joined Humayin, 444,

Bayazid, one of the Amirs of Sultan Mahmud, son of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 471 and n 4, 472.

Bayley, History of Gujarat, 17 n 4, 71 n 3, 264 m 6, 313 5, 357 n 8, 452 2 6, 454 2m 1 and 7, 455 71,

458 x 6.

Farmali,—one

XXV

Baz Bahadur, son of Sazawal Khan, ruler of Malwa, contemporary: of ‘Adhi, 554, 557.

Bazana, town of, 27 n 4,

Bazghand, fortress of, 44 and 4,

Beale’s Dictionary of Oriental Bio~ graphy, 321, 33 1, 38 4, 53 n, 542, 5573, 5875, 99 78, 133 n 2,134 4, 158 2 38, 187 n 2, 233 n 4, 236 n 2, 272 n1, 279 n 3, 297 n, 298 nn 2 and 4, 332 n 2, 339 n 4, 449 mn 2 and 3, 4507 5, 507 n 2, 533 nn 1 and 6, 571. 9, 584” and n 3, 624 n 6, 633 n 1. [ Baiana.

Beana, town of, 8025. See under

Bedar, a town of the Deccan, 299 n 3. See also under Bidar.

Bedr, battle of,—the Prophet’s prin- cipal military exploit, 74 2, 216 n. More correctly Badr.

Beerbhoom, the Raja of, 329 n 9.

Beg Tughdi, one of the generals of Sultan Mas‘ud, son of Sultan Mah- mid Ghaznawi, 43. See under Tughdi Beg.

Begam, the Queen-consort of Huma- yun, mother of Akbar, 560, 566, 568 and » 7. See Hamida Bani.

Beghi, the Turkoman, chief of the ‘Turkomans, contemporary of Sultan Mas‘ud, son of Mahmid Ghaznawi, 38 and v 3, 39.

Beghi Malik Shah. See the above.

Beg-Mati river, the, 8471. Called also the Bang-Mati (q. v.).

Behar, capital of the ancient kingdom of Magadh, 82 and” 1. Seeunder Bihar.

Beharistan, of Maulana ‘Abdu-r- Rahman Jami, 32 » 2. Saad

XVI

Behat, the,—old name of the Jhilam, one of the five rivers of the Panjab, 44n 6, 128 7 3, 500, 503. Spelt also the Behat.

Behnbur, town, 530 n 3.

Behzad, Malik, Governor of Multan under Sultan Muhammad Tughlaq Shah, 305.

Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Poesie der alten Arabe, Néldeke’s, 99 6.

Beji Rai, Raja of Bhatia, contem- porary of Snltan Mahmid of Ghaznin, 19.

Bekasi, Maulana, a poet of the time of Humayin, 453 and n 7.

Belnat mountains, 2275. See under Balnat and Balnath.

Bengal, 81 nm 2, 82 nn 3 and 4, 135 n 1, 299, 300, 303 n, 345 n 2, 466 nm 6, 540. See also under Bangala and Bengala.

Bengala, 79, 82, 86. See also under Bangila and Bengal.

Ber, fruit of the ‘Unnab tree in Hindustani, 117 n 2.

-Beraisen, a mistaken reading of bi Rasain, i.e,, the two Rases (gq. v.), 326 n.

Berenice, an ancient port of the Red Sea, 169 7 1.

Betali, on the Ganges, 185 1. See under Patiali and Baitali.

Betel-leaf, note on, 302 n 6.

Betle-chewer’s cancer, 303 n.

Betwa river, the, 95 n 3.

Beveridge’s the Emperor Akbar, 58 mn 5.

Bezoar stone, 118 n.

Bhadauli, one of the dependencies of Sakit, 410 7 4,

Index,

Bhadauriahs, the, 408 » 1. See the Bhadauris,

Bhadauris, the,—the inhabitants of the Bhadawar district, 408 and7 1.

Bhadawar, a district 8. H. of Agra, 408 n 1.

Bhadawah, town, 410 n 4.

Bhagat, the,—a Hindi caste of loose people, 557 and n 9.

Bhagatiya, the—a Hindi caste of loose people, 557 n 9.

Bhagirathi, the 82 4.

Bhaka, a servant of Shir Khan, after- wards Shir Shah Sir, 468.

Bhakari, Shaikh, son of Shaikhu-l- Hadiyah, contemporary of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 429 and n 5.

Bhakkar, town, 464. See under Bakkar and Bukkur.

Bhangar, fortress of, 7landn 2. See also under Bhankar and Bahankar.

Bhankar, fortress of, 90. See also under Bhangar and Bahankar.

Bharaij, district, 132. Bahraich and Bahraij.

Bhartpir, district, 134 n 1, 366 n.

Bhasiyana, country of, 80 and n 5.

Bhat, fort of, 855 and n 8. See Bhatnir.

Bhata or Bhata, a place, 1974. See under Bhatia.

Bhati, a town situated between the arms of the Mihran (Indus), 36 m 10.

Bhati tribe of Hindus, the, 66 and n 2,

Bhatia, a place in the vicinity of Multan, 19 and n 4, 66 7 2.

Bhatnir, town, 355 nn 1 and 8.

Bhatpar, 355 7 3, for Bhatnir (q. v.).

See under

Index.

Bhatta, town, 408” 7, 485 and n 9, 489, 542, 544, 553.

Bhatta, Kingdom of, 544.

Bhatta, Amirs of, 485.

Bhatwara, a place, 405.

Bhawan, a place, 20 n 5.

Bhayana, country of, 80 5. See under Bhiana, Biana and Baiana. Bhera, a place on the left bank of the Jhelum under the Salt Range, 19

m 4, See under Bahrah.

Bhiana, territory of, 80 7 5. See under Bhayana, Biana and Baiana,

Bhilsa, a town on the Betwa in Malwa, 95 and n 3, 236 and 3.

Bhim, a hero of Indian mythology, 20 n 5, 21.

Bhim, town of, 20 n 5.

Bhim Dev, Rai, ruler of Gujrat, con- temporary of Sultan Mu‘izzu-d-Din Sam Ghiri, 66, 71. (Dev.

Bhim Rai Dev, 71. See under Bhim

Bhin, Rai, the chief of Jammoo, con- temporary of Sultan Mubarak Shah of Dihli, 383 and n 3.

Bhim Sen, Raja, founder of the town of Bhongaon, 386 n 3.

Bhimnagar, fortress of, 20 and n 5,

Bhodal, township of, 547 n 4.

Bhojpiur, fortress of, 185 and n 1.

Bhongaon, a town in the Mainpiri district, 386 nn 3 and 4. See also under Bhinganw.

Bhigaon, 386 7 8. See the above and also Bhinganw.

Bhihar, town, 360.

Bhikanur, town, 386 n 3.

Bhunganw,—or

Bhingaon, in the Mainpiri district, 386 and 7 3, 403, 431.

XXVil

Bhurayee, town, 414 7 3.

Biah, the, 23 » 3, 126, 130, 251, 353, 381, 389, 391, 392, 412 n 2. Called the Kali Pani (q. v.), and the Bias.

Bias, the, 325 n 8. Same as the river Biah (q. v.).

Bibi Ba’i, daughter of Nizam Khan Str and wife of Islem Shah, 535. Bibi Khinza, Malika-i-Jahan, chief wife of Sultan Husain Sharqi, 409

and 7 2,

Bibi Rachi, mother of Sultan Muham- mad Shah Sharqi of Jaunpir, 403 n 8.

Bible, the, 394 7 5.

Bibliotheca Indica, the, 127 n 2, 142 nm 1, 815 n 7, 229 1 3.

Bidagh Khan Qizilbash Afshar, one of the Amirs of Shah Tahmasp of Persia, 572 and nn 7 and 8, 575 and 7 3, 578.

Bidar, town,—in Haidarabad, Deccan, 299 and n 8, 311, 312, 314. Called also Bedar.

Bidaspes, the, =the Jhelam river, the Vitasta of Sanskrit writers, 23 1 3.

Bihand or Waihind, a place on the western bank of the Indus, 20 7 1.

Bihar, 185, 328, 329, 388, 348, 416 and mm 12 and 138, 417, 434, 435, A36, 444, 446, 456, 457, 467, 469, 470, 471 and n 1, 521.

Bihar Khan, one of the Amirs of the Lodi dynasty, 443.

Bihar Khan, A‘zam Humayin Sirwani, Governor of Handiya under Islem Shah Sir, 517, 521,541. See Bahar Khan.

Bihar Khan, son of Darya Khan Lihani, Sultan of Bihar, 467. See

XXXVI

Sultan Muhammad of Bihar. Hlse- where called Bahadur Khan (¢. v.).

Bihishti, author of a commentary on the Sahaif, 427 n 1,

Bijlana, a place on the Ganges, 231,

Bijnor, hills of, 180 and n 2.

Bikanir, town of, 69 n 2,

Bilal, the Abyssinian mu’azzin of Muhammad, 601 n.

Al-Bilazuri, author of the Futi#hu-t- Buldaén, 11 7 3.

Bilichistan, 48 n 4, 420 n 9.

Bin, township of, 526. See also Bin Bau.

Bina Panipati, Shaikh, a famous surgeon, 366 n 3.

Binayek Deo, Raja of Dholpir,—con- temporary of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 419 n 4, 420 and n 2.

Binayik Deo, same as the above (q. v.).

Bin Bai, in the Panjab, 523, 525. See also Bin.

Bird, note on, 803 n.

Birjis, the planet Jupiter, 630 and n 2.

Birni Khera, town, 327 and n 3.

Birini. See under Albirini.

Bisal, fortress, 383 n 3.

Bish, aconite, 172 n 2.

Bismi-llah, in the name of God, used at the beginning of all works, 428 and n 4.

Bitter Lakes, the, 169 n 1.

Bizhan, son of Geo and nephew of

. Rustam, in the Shadhndmah of: Firdausi, 116 5, 180 and n 2, 181 ni.

Blackwater, the,—known as the Kalapani (q. v.), 360 and n 3, 378

« andn 1, 386, 411.

Index.

Bland, On the Persian game of chess,) 103 1 1, 115 n, 479 n 7.

Blochmann, 8 n 3, 19 n, 67 7 3, 353 n 1, 857 n 4, 866 n 8, 408 n 1, 415 n 4, 417 n 8, 420 nn 8 and 9, 421 n 8, 422 n 2, 424 n 8, 432 n 7, 449 n 2, 464 n 5, 476 n 5, 479 n 5, 496 mn 1 and 8, 498 n 3, 499 n 3, 501 n 7, 503 n 8, 506 n 2, 507 n 1, 508 nn 7 and 8, 509 n 8, 515 m 4, 523 nm 5, 546 nn 8 and 7, 557 n 1, 567 n 8, 568 n 6, 571 n 9, 580 n 5, 584 n 3, 588 n 4, 590 n 5, 592 n 9, 597 n 5, 6051, 609 n 5, 610 n, 611 n 8, 623 n 6, 626 n 8.

Blue, the customary mourning colour in Persia, 209 and n 3.

Bohar, a place in the vicinity of Hansi, 248 and n 4,

Bokhara. See under Bukhara,

Bombay edition of the Atash-Kada, 584 7 3. :

Bombay text of the Tarikh-i-Firishta, 72 n 2, 205 n 2, 8041, 807 n, 325 n 8, 326 n 2, 327 n 8, 33076, 33423, 339 n2, 34278, 345 n 2, 350 n 3, 355 n 4, 360 7 3, 365 n 2, 379 n 2, 3851, 393 n 3, 400 n, 401 n 2, 402 nn land 5, 403 nn 4 and 5, 404 nn 2 and 5, 406 nn 1 and 5, 410 mm 1 and 4, 411 m 2, 412 n 2, 418 n 18, 415 n 7, 422 n 3, 424 nn 2 and 4, 425 n 6, 432 nn 3 and 7, 483 n 3, 438 n 3, 466 n 5; 478 nn 7 and 8, 488 n 5, 490 n 4, 5387 n 2, 559 nn 6 and 8, 560 n 2; 561 n 2, 564 nn 6 and 8, 566 n 13, 567 n 9, 573 n 8, 579 n 8, 583 n 8; 609 n 5, 625 n 3.

Bost, district, 15 7.

Index.

Bost, town,—on the banks of the

_ Hendmand, 15 n.

Brahma Dev, one of the Rajas of Hindistan at the time of Sultan Mahmid of Ghazni, 28 n 4.

Brahmanputr, the, 84 and n 1, 186 m6. Called also the Brahmkadi.

Brahmans, the, 27, 28, 331, 332, 509 n 5.

Brahmaputra, the, 84 n 1. See the Brahmanputr.

Brahmkadi, the, 84. See under the Brahmanputr.

Brentford, 301 n 2.

Brian O’Linn, 618 7 1.

Briggs, Ferishta, 13 n 1, 16 nn 1 and 2,19 n 5, 20 n 2, 28 n 2, 27 nm 4, 28 nn 2 and 4, 29 nn 1 and 5, 30 n 2, 31 n, 33 n 2, 34 7 5, 36 19, 47 n 7, 48 nn 2 and 4, 66 nn 2 and 4, 259 n 5, 273 n 4, 300 n 3, 304 n 1, 307 n, 327 n 1, 329 n 9, 331 n 10, +» 332 n, 334 7 2, 3386 n 5, 338 n 1, 344 n 7, 348 nn 3 and 9, 350 n 3, _ 855 mn 1 and 4, 359 » 2, 360 n 3, 365 n 2, 367 n, 879 nn 1 and 2, 393 n 5, 400 n, 410 n 8, 414 nn 3 and 5,

, 417 n 5, 419 n 1, 424 4, 425 nv 6, 461 n 8, 478 n 7, 488 7 5, 490 n 4, 566 n 18, 624 n 6, 625 n 3.

Broach, 311 73. See under Barij.

Ba ‘Ah, commonly known as Ibn Sina (Avicenna), 5383 and n 1,

Bubonic plague, 524 and n 1.

See under Bust.

Budaon, See under Badaon, Budaon gate, in Dihli, 227, 260. Budaoni. See under Badaoni. Budain, See under Badaon. Budaini. See under Badaoni.

Buddhists, the, 96 1 3.

XKIX

Budh, Shaikh, a learned physician of Bihar in the time of Sher Shah and Islem Shah, 521 and n 4, 522.

Bughra Khan, son of Sultan Ghiyasn-d- Din Balban. See under Nasiru-d- Din Bughra Khan.

Buhlal Lodi, Malik and afterwards Sultan, 398, 399, 400, 401 and n 4, 402 and nn 1 and 5, 403 and mn 4 and 5, 404 and n and nn 2 and 5, 405, 406, 407 and n 1, 408 and m 6, 409 and » 7, 410 and nn 1 and, 4, 411 and n 2, 412 » 2, 413 n 13, 466,

Buhlial, Sultan, ibn-i-Kala Lodi. the above.

Buhlal, Shaikh, brother of Shaikh Muhammad Ghaus of Gwialiar,. comtemporary of Humayin, 459.

Bukhara, 13 » 1, 14n 1, 202, 27 m 1, 89, 93, 446 m 2, 583 » 1, 570 n'7, 588 n 4, 618 and n 5.

Bukhari, Imam, the celebrated author» of Sahthu-l-Bukharz, a collection of authentic traditions, 6 and n 8.

Bukkur, later name of al-Mansirah in Sind, 36 m 10, 559 n 5. See. under Bakkar and Bhakkar.

Bulandshahr, district and town of, 89 nm 4, 121 nm 5, 895 n 4, 396, 546 n 4, »

Bulgar, one of the sons of Gaz, the tenth son of Yafis (Japhet), 61» 5.

Bulgarians, the,—descended from Bulgar (q. v.), 61 » 5.

Bu-l-Muzaffar, 77 and n 1, for Abu-l- Muzaffar Mu‘izzu-d-Din Muhammad Sam Ghari. [omen, 58 n 1.

Bimah, the Owl,—the type of ill-

the animal upon which

Muhammad was mounted, daring

See

Buraq,

XXX

“his ascent to heaven, 150, 292 and n 6, 293 n. Burgess, Surya Sidahanta, 168 n 2. Burhan, servant of Sultan Mahmid of Gujarat, 533 and n 5. Burhanabad, township, 386. Burhan-i-Qati‘, a Persian Dictionary, 79 n 1,101 n1, 102 nm 5, 108 n 4, 109 w 4, 115 n 3, 117 n 2, 122 n 8, 137 n 6, 188 n 3, 143 n 2, 146 n 1, 152 nn 3 and 6, 153 nm 1 and 4, 154 7 5,158 7 6, 159 n, 160 n 2,

166 n 1, 167 n 2, 171 n 2, 172 nn 2, 8 and 4, 178 n 2,178 n 4, 182 nn 1 ‘and 4, 192 n 3, 193 n1, 314m 1 319 n 4, 321 nn 1, 2 and 4, 340 mn 2, 352 n 1, 629 n 1. Burhan Nizam Shah, ruler of the Dakkan, 624 n 6.

Cc.

Cairo, 210. See also under the Daru-l- Khilafat of Egypt. Cakra, the, 22 n 1.

» Chakra. Cakra svamin, or owner of the Cakra, name of the idol of Taneshar, 22

See also

XXxi

Nasiru-d-Din Mahmid Shah of Dihli, 129 » 4. Called also Chahar Deva and Jahir Dev.

Chahar Deva, Raja of Narwar, 129 m4, See Chahar Ajari.

Chaghz Beg Saljigi, 49 n 4. See under Chughz Beg.

Chahar Khand, a place, 457.

Chahar pai, charpoy, 494 n 11.

Chakarsim, idol of Thanesar, 21. See Chakrasvamin.

Chakra, 221. See under Cakra.

Chakrasvamin, or Lord of the Chakra, name of the idol of Thanesar, 22 ni.

Chaldi, a Mughul commander, in the time of Sultan ‘Alau-d-Din Khilji, 249 n 5,

Chaman,

name of the

See Cakrasvamin.

Malik, Ghaziu-l-Mulk, Governor of Badaéon,—one of the Amirs of Muhammad Shah of Dihh, 396 and x 1, 398.

Chamba! or Chhanbal river, a river of Central India, the Charmanwati of Sanskrit writers, 385 and n 3, 387, 419, 420 n 5.

Chambarhd, a roof, 593 n 9.

Champanir, fortress of,—in Gujrat, 455 n 1. Called also Janpanir.

Chanbarhd, 598 n 9.

Chanda, the heroine of a Magnawz in Hindi, mistress of Lirak, 333. See under the next.

Chandaban, a Magnaw? in Hindi relat- ing the loves of Lirak and Chanda, 333 and n 6.

Chandan, the white sandal in Hindi, 484 7 1.

Chandawar district, 877. See also under Chandwar.

Xxxii

‘Chandéri, district and town of, 129, 237, 238, 297, 428, 424 and n 4, 485, 469, 475.

‘Chandol of silver, 1.e., the palanquin of honour for governors, 334.

‘Chandrabhaga, name of the river Chenab in Sanskrit, 23 n 3.

Chandragupta, King of Magadha or Behar, 18 7 1.

Chandwar, district, 70 and n 8, 380,

387, 405. See also Chandawar.

Chang, a musical instrument, 146 n 1.

Changiz Khan. Khan.

Chanoua, in the Sarkar of Agra, 70 n 3.

Chaptar, a town on the Ganges, 343 and n 3, 344, Called also Chitar. Charkh-i-Atlas, the highest of all the

heavens, 246 n 38. Charmanwati, Sanskrit name of the

See under Chingiz

Chambal, a river of Central India, 385 7 3. See under the Chambal.

Charpoy, description of, 494 and

. n11, 4952.

Chartili, a dependency of Kol, 431 n 4.

Chashtgahe, breakfast time, 488 and n 8.

Chataldi, a Mughul commander, con-

‘ temporary of Sultan ‘Alau-d-Din

Khilji, 249 » 5.

Chatar La‘l, district, 216.

Chawgan, game of,—origin of the

modern game of polo, 79 n 1, 417 and n 8,

Chaugan, a stick with a curved end, 79 n 1, 143 n 2.

Chauhans of Mainpir, a tribe of Rajputs, 414 n 18.

Index.

Chaul, a village on the route from Amarkot to Jaisalmir, 566 n 13, 567 and 1. Called also Chore.

Chaund, country of, 468.

Chaurasi, pargana of, in the district of Hansi, 323.

Chausa, village of, 462 n 3. under Jausa.

Chavica betle, 302 n 6, 303 n.

Chenab, the,—one of the five rivers of the Panjab, 28 n 8, 67 n, 855 71, 883 and » 1, 384” and 11, 503. Written also the Chinab, Chinab and Chhinab.

Chenar, town, 416 and” 4. See under Chinar.

Chengiz Khan, Khan.

Chess, Bland, On the Persian game of, 108 n 1, 114 n 2, 115 n, 479 n 7.

Chhiain, town, 379 and n 2.

Chhaji, Malik, Kishla Khan, Khan of Karra, brother’s son of Sultin Ghiyasu-d-Din Balban, 221 and nn land 8, 227, 229, 230, 231, 232, 238.

Chhanbal, a river of Central India. See the Chambal.

Chhappar Khatta, a place, 555.

Chhapramau, township of, 540 and n 8. ),

Chheramau, township of, 540 n 8.

Chhinab Chenab.

Chhinar, town, 541 and n 2. See under Chinhar and also Chinar and Chunar.

Chhota Jawar, small variety of millet, 549 n 14. {n 6.

Chigil, a city of Turkestan, 158 and

See

See under Chingiz

river. See under the

Index.

Child, a Turki word in the sense of In‘am, 596 n 6.

Chin, country of, 148, 147, 156, 282 n 5, 307, 426, 634. See also China.

Chin, Sea of,—the Indian Ocean, 153 1 1.

Chin, son of Japhet the son of Noah, 147 n 1.

China, 145 n 2, 147 n 8, 282” 5. See also under Chin.

Chinab or Chinab, the. See under the Chenab river.

Chindar tree, Platanus orientalis, 162 and n 3, 276, 494 and n 6.

Chinar, fortress, 415 n 2, 456, 459, 470, 471. See Chenar and also Chinhar and Chunar,

Chinese, the, 353 n 1.

Chinese Tartary, 145 n 2.

Chingiz Khan, Emperor of the Mughuls, 91, 93, 103 7 8, 123, 185 n, 145 n 2,188 n 2, 230, 236, 259 nv 1, 269 » 5, 3538 n 1.

Chingizi line of Mogul Princes, 145 n 2.

Chinhar, town, 548, 555, 611. See Chhinar and also Chinar and Chunar.

Chirdgh, an open lamp with a naked flame, 550 n 17.

Chishtis, the, — descendants of Khwaja Mu‘inu-d-Din Chishti, 416 n 138.

Chishti, Khwaja Mu‘inu-d-Din Hasan, contemporary of Sultan Mu‘izzu-d- Din Muhammad Sam Ghiri, 70 and n 2.

Chitar, town on the Ganges, 343 and nm 8, 344, See Chaptar and also Chitra.

XXXIlL

Chitor, 257, 258, 397 n 1, 452, 453, 454, 470.

Chitra, same as Jalesar, 346 and n 5. See also under Chitar.

Chorasmii, the, 23 n 1.

Chore, a village on the ronte from Amarkot to Jaisalmir, 567 n 1. Called also Chaul (q. v.).

Choroes I, son of Kobad, called Naushirwan, of the Sassanide dynasty of Persia, 46 n 5,

Christians, the, 509 n 5, 577 n, 601 n.

Chronicles of the Pathan Kings of Deihi, Thomas’s, 8771. See under Pathan Kings of Dethi.

Chronology of Ancient Nations, Albi- rini’s, 104 2, 108 n 4, 166 » 1, 280 mn 3 and 4, 369 n 3, 627 n 1.

Chubha-i-Sal, baulks of sal wood, 599 and n 13,

Chughz Beg Saljiqi, King of Khura- san, contemporary of Sultan Mandid Ghaznawi, 49 and n 4. Called also Chaghz Beg and Chaghar Beg.

Chali Bahadur, Uzbaki, one of the Amirs of Mirza ‘Askari, 568.

Chand, line, 302 n 6.

Chunab river. See under the Chenab.

Chunar, fortress of, 489, 541 and n 4, 542. See also under Chinar and Chinhar.

Chunhar, same as the fortress of Chunar (q. v.), 489.

Chun-ti, the ninth and last Emperor of the Mongol dynasty of China, 3538 7 1.

Chuqmar, Turki word, meaning of, 215 71.

XXXIV

Clisobora of Pliny, corresponds to the town of Kalikavartta or Vrinda- yvana of Sanskrit writers, 24 n 6.

Clouston’s Arabian Poetry, 99 n 6.

Clysma,—or

Clysmon, town of, 169 » 1.

Cockscomb, the flower called Taj-i- Khuris, 629 n 1.

Coinage, First introduction of Muham- madan—, 18 7 1.

Coins of Kings of Ghazni, Thomas’s, 16 n 2, 47 n 2.

C61, fort of, 70 n 4.

Colebrooke, Essays, 332 n 4.

Colic, notes on, 49 n 2.

College of Fort William, Calcutta, 609 n 3.

Colombo, 303 n.

Commentaries of Baber, the, 421 n 8. See the Wagqi‘at-i-Babarz.

Commentary on the Miftahu-l-‘Ulum (q. v.), 428 and n 2.

Dabaran, Ad-, the Hyades, in the constellation Taurus, 367 and n 3.

Dabho’l, a district of Gujrat, 313 and n 5, 314.

Dabir-i-Falak, the scribe of the sky, a name of Mercury, 195 » 5.

Dabsi, 584 » 4, for the poet Waisi, a poet of the time of Humayin.

Dacca, town, 186 7 6.

Dadbeg, Chief Justice, 220 and n 4. Dadhyanch, the horse-headed mons- ter of Indian Mythology, 294 n 4, Daftav?, ascribe or clerk, 499 and 1 i), Dagger, first invented in Hindustan,

Index.

Companions of the Prophet Muham- mad, 636.

Corah, town, 486 7 6.

Coromandel, 265 n 5.

Cétgangra, fortress of. See under Kot Kangra.

Coupele, town, 344 n 7.

Courteille, de, 91 n 1, 145 m 2, 215 nn land 5. See also under Pavet de Courteille.

Crow, the,—believed by the Arabs to be a bird of ill-omen, 7 ” 2.

Cunningham’s Ancient Geography of India, 21 n 4, 22 n 5, 28 n 2, 246, 48 1 5, 66 n 8, 67 n 1, 69 nn 4 and 5, 807 1, 182 3, 265 nn 2 and 4 298 n 5, 294 n 4, 362 n 2, 363 n, 382 n 4, 389 n 2, 415 n 5.

Cureton’s Milal and Nihal of Shahras- tani, 22 n 3, 157 n 2,

Cyrene, town of,—the modern Kair- wan in Tunis, 167 n 4.

Dagh, a brand, 496 n 8.

Daght system, instituted by Shir Shah, 496 and n 8.

Dagla or Dajla, the river Tigris, 394 n 5.

Dahir, Raja, contemporary of Muham- mad Qasim the conqueror of Sind, 12 2,137.

Dahra, a bill-hook or reaping hook, 102 » 5.

Dai, tenth month of the Persian year, 280 and n 4, 370 and 7 1, 627 and m 1, 629.

Dailam, province of,—the Persian ‘Traq, 30 7 1.

Index.

Daityas, the,—of Hindu mythology, 163 n 2.

Dajjal, Anti-christ, 278 and n 4, 279 n, 369 and nm 3, 490 and n 5.

Dajla or Dagla, the river Tigris, 394 and m 5.

Dak-chauki, post-horses, 292.

Dak-runners of the Hast, 621 n 2.

Dakhan, the, 4383 n 3, 533, 534, 557. See also under Dakkan and Deccan.

Dakkan, the, 312, 313, 517, 625, 632, 635, 686. See also under Dakhan and Deccan.

Daldail-i-Firi2 of ‘Izzu-d-Din Khalid Khani, a work on Astrology, 332 and 7 2.

Dalail-i-Firoz Shahz, the, 382 » 2. See the Dalail-1-Firuz.

Dalla, a weasel or stoat, 158 n 4.

Dalmau’, a town on the Ganges, 415 and n 7.

Dalmir, district of, 349 n 2.

Dalpir, town, 415 n 7.

Damaghan, a city of Khurasan, 34 n 3.

Damascus, 12 and n 2.

Damascus, Mosque of, 12 n 2.

Damrela, district of, 217 and n 8.

Damyak, a village beyond the Indus on the road to Ghaznin, 72 and n3.

Dandangan, a town in the vicinity of Mery in Khurasan, 48 n 3.

Dangay, a district of Bundelkhand, 25 1 5.

son of Sultan ‘Alau-d-Din;

King of Bangala, contemporary of

Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 417,

Danial,

XXXV

Daniel, Book of, 394 7 5.

Danij or Dhanij, Rai of Sunarganw, contemporary of Sultan Ghiyasu-d- Din Balban, 186 and nz 6.

Dace, the,—name of an ancient people of Central Asia, 23 7 1.

Dara, one of the ancient Kings of Persia, 39.

Darius III, King of Persia, contem- porary of Alexander the Great, 332 n.

Darmash Khan, Governor of Khura- san under Shah Isma‘il Safawi, King of Persia, 449 and 7 5.

Darra, a city of Hindistan, 52 and ni.

Darra Gaz, in Khurasan, 582 n 7.

Dari-i-Chashm (eye medicine), 52.

Daru-1-Khilafat of Egypt, 328.

Darwaza-i-Baghdadi, at Dihh, 397. See also under the Baghdad Gate.

Darya Khan, son of Zafar Khan, Governor of Gujrat under Sultan Firoz Shah, 333 and n 11.

Darya Khan Lodi, one of the Amirs of Muhammad Shah of the Sayyid dynasty, 398.

Darya Khan Luhani, Governor of Bihar, under the Lodi dynasty, 435, 467 and n 12.

Darya-i-Chin, the Sea of China, i.e., the Indian Ocean, 1538 7 1.

Darya-i-Maghrib, the Atlantic Ocean, 153 1 1.

Darya-i-Rum, the Mediterranean Sea, 153 71.

Das, a bill-hook or reaping hook, 102 n 5.

Cairo,

XXXV1

Datura, note on, 5385 n 2.

Daid Afghan, Malik, one of the Maliks of Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq, 335 nn 8 and 9.

Da’id Khan, one of the Amirs of Sultan Ibrahim Lodi, 439.

Da’id, Maulana, author of a Masnawi in Hindi, contemporary of Sultan Firoz Shah, 333.

Daud, son of Nasr, son of Skaikh Hamid Lodi, the renegade ruler of Multan, contemporary of Sultan Mahmud of Ghaznin, 19 and n and m 5, 21.

Dir’ad, the Turkoman, contemporary of Sultan Mas‘tid, son of Sultan Mahmid of Ghaznin, 37 1 7, 38, 47, 61 n 5.

Da’iid Za’i Afghans, the, 501.

Daulatabid, in the Deccan, 270 n 6, 271 and n 6, 272 and n, 274 and n 6, 803, 304, 305, 309, 310, 313, 814, 316, 318. Originally called Deogir (q. v.), or Deogarh, capital of the Yadava kingdom.

Daulat Khan, the new Muslim, a protégé of the Lihani faction, one of the Amirs of ‘Adli, 537. See Daulat Khan Lihani.

Daulat Khan Ajyara, son of Sazawal Khan, one of the Amirs of Islem Shah, 527, 581, 532 and x 2.

Daulat Khan, son of Budhi, one of the Chief Commanders of Sultén Ibrahim Lodi, 467 n 6.

Daulat Khan Lodi, Samana, one of the Amirs of Sultan Mahmid of the Tughlaq Shahi dynasty, 364, 365, 367 n, 375, 380.

Governor of

Index.

Daulat Khan Lodi, one of the Maliks of the Lodi dynasty, 485, 436, 437, 438 and n 5.

Daulat Khan Luhani, one of the Amirs of ‘Adli, 589 and n 11. Daulat Khan, the new Muslim.

Daulat Khan, Shahzada, Governor of the fortress of Rantanbhir under Sultan Mahmid of Malwa and Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 425.

Daulat Yar of Kanpila, Malik, 363.

Darveshpir, town, 417.

David of Scripture, 5.

See

Da‘wah, invocation of the attributes of God, 445 1 6, 459 7 2. See the next,

Da‘watu-l-asma, a system of incanta- tion, 445 and n 6, 459” 2. See the above.

Daz, the Brazen fortress of, in the story of Isfandiyar in the Shah Namah, 321 11.

Debal, the modern Tattah, 67 n 1, Called also Diwal (gq. v.).

Debalpur, district and town of, 229, 392, 3938, 399. See also under Depalpir, Dibalpir and Dipalpir.

Debi Chandan, the Red sandal, 484, nil.

Deccan, the, 237, 256, 270 n 6, 271 and 7 6, 309, 327. See also under the Dakhan and the Dakkan.

De Goeje, Glossary on Mugaddas?, 217 n 2.

Dehli. See under Dihli.

Deipal, the Hindi commander of the fortress of Sonpat at the time of Sultan Mas‘id Ghaznawi, 37 and n 4.

Deiptr or Dipir, town of, 46 and » 2.

Index.

Delhi. See under Dihli.

Denarius, a silver coin of the Romans, origin of the word dinar, 18 n 1. Denarius aureus, a Roman gold coin,

18 7 1.

Deogarh, 422 1 2, for the fortress of Untgarh (q. v.).

Deogarh. See under Deogiri,

Deoghar. See under Deogir.

Deogir, district and town of, 287, 239, 240, 247 n, 251 n 7, 255, 256, 274, 283 and n 3, 284, 286 and » 1, 297, 302, 303, 309. Sultan Muham- mad Tughlaq Shah gives it the name of Daulatabad (q. v.), making it his capital.

Deo Gir, a rebel during the reign of Sultan Jalalu-d-Din Khilji, 287. See Ram Deo,

Deogiri or Deogarh, capital of the Yadava Kingdom, 271 n 6, 272 n. See under Deogir.

Deo Kot, town of, 85,

Deorimal, son of Silhadi, one of the chiefs of Rai Sen, a contemporary of Shir Shah, 476 n 3.

Depalpir, district and town of, 249, 251, 363 n, 383 7 11,889. See also under Debalpir, Dibalpir and Dipalpir.

Dewal Rani, one of the ladies of the harem of Rai Karan of Gujerat, heroine of the ‘Ash2qa of Mir Khusri, 256, marries Khizr Khan, son of Sultin ‘Alaa-d-Din Khilji, 266, 275, 276, 281.

Dhankob, town, 493 n 5, 498 » 1, See Dhankot.

Dhankot, town, 493 and » 5, 498 and m 1, 500.

XXXVIi

Dhar, district and town of, 294, 361, 364 and n 2, 384 and x 5, 385 and n 3, 422 n 8.

Dharanagar, fortress of,—the citadel of Daulatabad (q. v.), 314,

Dhatiré, note on, 535 n 2.

Dhanij or Danij, Rai of Sunarganw, contemporary of Sultan Ghiyasu-d- Din Balban, 186 and n 6,

Dhawa, a runner, from the Sanskrit, 302 and n 8.

D’Herbelot, 14 » 1, 16 n 2,217 1, 40 n 1, 46 n 5, 51 2 2, 55 1 8, 56 m1, 61 5, 73 m1, 91 2, 148 0 4, 147 » 1,148 n 1, 149 n, 158 » 8, 167 » 8, 191 n 2, 303 n 4, 310 n 2.

Dholpir, a Native state in Rajputana and Capital of the state, 385 x 3; 410, 419 and n 8, 420, 423, 437, 444, 445.

Dholpur State, in Rajputana, 419 n 3.

Dhopamai’, a place, 407,

Dhor Samund,—or

Dhor Samundar, a place in the south of India, 265 and 7 6.

Diarbakr, town of,—in Armenia, 61 n 5.

Dibalpir, district and town of, 187, 349,401. See also under Debalpir, Depalpur and Dipalpir.

Dictionary of Greek and Roman Anti- quities, Smith’s, 19 n, 29 n 5, 76 n, 367 7 8.

Dictionary of Greek and Roman Bio- graphy, Smith’s, 46 n 5, 332 n,

Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geo- graphy, Smith’s, 28 » 1, 30 n 1, 35 w 2, 394 7 5.

XXXVill

Dictionary of Hindu Dowson’s, 163 n 2. Dictionary of Islam, Hughes’, 2 7 5, 9774, 118 » 1, 1507 2, 151 76, 156 » 1, 157 n 2, 176 n, 183 n 2, 191 n 4, 200 n, 205 n 1, 216 n, 303 n 4, 820 4, 856 n 4, 36821 369 n 3, 392 n 6, 4207 8, 42479, 445 n 6, 446 n 5, 459 n 2, 472 n 6, 4807 5, 48178, 485 nn 1 and 2, 488 nn 5 and 7, 5104, 522 7 5, 5711, 572 7 5, 601 n, 603 n and n2, 613 n, 622 n 8, 623 n 1, 686 22.

Dictionary of Oriental Biography, Beale’s 32 n 1, 38 1, 233 n 4, 272 nm 1, 279 n 8, 62476. See also under Beale and the Oriental Bio- graphical Dictionary.

Dictionnaire de la Perse, Meynard’s, 80 n, 35 n 2, 42 m1, 43 nv 1 and 2, 46 n 1, 578 7 8.

Dictionnaire Turk-Oriental, Pavet de Courteille’s, 91 m 1, 145 » 2, 215 m 1, 825 n 2, 853 m1, 439 n 4, 440 n.

Diglito, name of the Tigris in the upper part of its course, 394 n 5.

Dihli, 14, 21 7 4, 25 1 5, 37 73, 64, 69, 70, 72, 77, 78, 81 2, 87, 88 and nn 1 and 8, 89, 90, 91, 92 and nm 2,98, 95 and n 7, 96, 98 n 3, 99 and n 2, 121 and 7 8, 128 and n 5, 124, 125, 126 and 7 38, 129 and x 2, 130, 181, 182, 133 n 2, 184 and nn 1 and 4, 185 n, 185, 188, 196, 218 m8, 219, 220, 221 n 8, 222, 225, 227, 228, 231, 233, 237, 238, 239, 244, 247 and and n 4, 248, 249, 250, 255, 256, 257 and 7, 260 and n 7, 261, 266 n 1, 267, 268, 269 » 5, 271 and n 6, 272 n, 278, 274, 283,

Mythology,

Index.

284, 285, 286, 292, 298, 294 and n 4, 295, 297 n, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 808, 304, 305, 309, 310, 313, 315, 316, 318, 322, 328, 324, 325 and n 8, 328, 330, 383 and 71, 384, 335, 337 n 7, 888, 341, 342, 343, 344, 346, 347 and n 3, 349, 350 and n 3, 351 and 7 10, 352, 354, 356 and n 1, 357 and nn 2 and 8, 35876, 359, 861 and » 1, 362, 363, 364 and n 5, 865 and 7 8, 366 and nn 1 and 3, 375, 377 n 4, 378, 379, 380, 381, 383, 884 and 7 5, 385 and n 3, 386 and 1, 887, 388, 390, 391, 396, 398, 399 and 7 8, 400, 401 and 7 4, 402 and m 1, 403, 404 2, 405, 406, 407, 410 and n 4, 411 andn 7, 412 nm 2, 418, 418, 426, 427, 432 n 10, 433, 487, 488, 442, 455, 458, 462, 472, 492, 504, 505, 506, 521, 525, 526, 529, 542, 548, 548, 549, 657, 577 n, 594, 595, 596, 600, 609 n 5, 610 4. The name is also written Dehli, Dethi and Dilli.

Dijla. See under the Dajla.

Dik, district, 129 n 2,

Dilawar Khan Luhani, one of the ad- herents of Babar, 437.

Dilli, 464 and n 2, 466. See under Dihli.

Dimishgi, Yahya ibn ‘Abdu-l-Latif Qazwini, author of the Lubbu-t- Tawarikh, 34 n 9.

Din, town, 458 n 6.

Dinar, a gold and silver coin, 18 1, 19 n.

Dinar, value of the silver coin, 24 n 2.

Dinar Haramiz, Malik,—one of the Amirs of Sultan ‘Alau-d-Din Khilji, 259. Sultan Qutbu-d-Din Khilji

Index

gives him the title of Zafar Khan

and appoints him Governor of Gujrat.

Dinari, a beverage, 31 n.

Dinpanah, fortress of,—in Dihli, 472, 600.

Dinir, name of a place, 46 n 2, 47 n 2.

Dip, port of,—in Gujarat, 454 and n7J. Called also Diu.

Dipir, town of, 46 and n2. Also written Deipir.

Digg, note on the fever so called, 316 and n 4,

Dirham, a silver coin, 18 n 1, 19%” and 7 6, 24 2.

Dissertations, Gladwin’s, 608 n 3.

Diu, port of, 454 1 7. See under Dip.

Diwal, town of, the modern Tatta, 66.

Diwan of the Ustad Abu-l-Faraj Rini, the Poet, 54 and n 1.

Diwana, 599 and n 1. Qambar Diwana,

Diwan-i- Hafiz, 121 n 3, 487 n 6.

Diwadnkhana, the Hall of audience, 455.

Diwankhana-i-‘Ali, the royal camp,

See under

“4, 568 and n 8.

Diwans of Amir Khusri of Dihli, the famous poet, 197 m 1.

Diwans of Mas‘id Sa‘d Salman, the Poet (q. v.), 55.

Djat, same as the Jats, 129 n 2.

Djenguiz Khan. Chingiz Khan.

Djépour, 938 2 1,129 2, See under Jaipur.

See under the

XXX1x

Doab, the, 81 and” 2, 122 7 1, 129, 185, 305, 316, 343, 346, 351, 354, 355, 359, 364, 365, 377 n 6, 378 n 1, 386 n 5, 395, 407, 437, 444.

Dobil, same as the town of Diwal or Debal, 67 7 1.

Dow’s History of India, 326 n.

Dowson’s Dictionary of Hind&i Mytho- logy, 163 n 2,

Dowson’s History of India, 6 n 4, 8 m 2, 10 n and n 3,11 mn 1 and 8, 13 m and n 1, 19 nn 2 and 4, 20 nn 4 and 5, 21 1 1, 136 n 6, 215 n 4, 219 n 3, 222 n 1, 264.1, 265 n 5, 266 n 3, 267 n 1, 269 n 1, 450 nn 8 and 9, 457 nn 5 and 6, 459 n 5, 460 m 5, 461 n 9, 466 nn 5 and 7, 467 n 6, 504 n 2, 569 n 4,574 nn 1 and 9, 575 n 3, 579 n 7, 624 nn 8 and 9,

Dozy, Suppléments awe Dictionnaires Arabes, 44 n 5, 543 n 3.

Drachma, a silver coin of the Greeks, origin of the word dirham, 18 n 1. Drury, Useful plants of India, 173

n 2, 303 n, 550 1, 627 n 2.

Duff, Mr. Grant, 265 n 4,

Dughlat Kashmiri, one of the Amirs of Humayin, 463 and n 6,

Duhal, a kind of drums, 148 n 2.

Dal Chain, Rao, Governor of Bhat, contemporary of Timir the Great, 355 n 4.

Din, hill of, 488 and n 7.

Dunkar, a Brahman poet of the reign of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 426 and nd.

Durgawati, Rani, ruler of the country of Kara Katanka, contemporary of ‘Adhiy, 554,

xl Index.

Eagle, the constellation—, 630 and nil.

Hastern Bengal, 345 n 2.

Eastern Rohtas, fortress,—Rohtas- garh in the Shahabad district of Bengal, 466 and n 6. under Rohtas-i-Sharqi.

Ebony wood, notes on, 167 n 2.

Ecbatana, the ancient name of Hamadan, the old capital of Persia, 30 7 1.

Egypt, 22, 94, 310, 311, 321 n 3, 827, 328.

Egyptian Khalifahs of the House of ‘Abbas, 310 m 2, 315, 827 n 6,

Egyptians, the, 302 n 2.

Elath, a port of the Red Sea, 169 » 1.

Elements, the Four—, called al- Arkan, 102 n 1.

Elements of Arabic Prosody, Ranking’s, 607 7.

Elias and Ross, Tarzkh-i-Rashidi, 69 n 5, 103 n 8, 145 n 2, 232 n 5, 236 n 1, 805 n 8, 853 n 1, 464 n 8, 572 n 8, 574 n 6, 575 n 1.

Elixir of life, al-Ikstr, 340 n 2.

Elk, notes on the, 171 n 2.

Elliott, Dr., of Colombo, 803 n.

Elliott?s History of India, 16 n 2, 19 n 4, 20 nn 1 and 4, 232 4, 24 nn 1 and 5, 26 n, 27 nn 3 and 4, 29 and nn 1, 3, 4and 5, 31 n, 32 71, 33 2, 34n 5, 7 and 8, 36 nn 6 and 8, 44.2 6 and 8, 45 nn 1 and 2, 48 n 4, 49 n 3, 55 n 2, 62 n 2, 63 n, 65 11, 66 n 2, 67 n 2, 73 n 2, 80 n 8, 91 n 2, 96 n2, 121 n 6,122 m1, 127 n 2, 131 nn 2 and 5, 135 n, 184 n 4, 186 nn 5 and 6, 188 nn 2 and

See also

and Persian

5,196 71, 1971, 220 n 2, 222 n 2, 2231, 247 nn 2 and 4, 248 mn 2 and 6, 249 n 5, 251 n, 252 n 1, 257 n 1, 259 5, 260 n 7, 265 n 4, 275 n 1, 296 n 3, 297 n 8, 298 n 8, 300 x 3, 307 nm andn4, 808 71, 310 n 1, 315 n 7, 320 7 5, 323 n 3, 324 nn 1, 2 and 6, 325 n 8, 326 n, 327 mn 1 and 5, 328 nn 1 and 6, 329 nn 1, 3 and 8, 331 4, 333 nn 2,3and 5, 344 n 7, 3473, 355 mn 1, 4 and 6, 3567 5, 357 n 2, 358 n 6, 360 7 3, 361 71, 36671, 396 n 1, 399 nn 2 and 7, 400 n, 421 n 8, 483 n 3, 488 nn 8 and 7, 440 n, 448 n 4, 570 n 2, 580 n 5, 582 nn 4, 5 and 7, 583 nn 2 and 3, 585 n 7, 586 n 5, 592 n 4, 593 n 9. See also under Elliott and Dowson.

Elliott’s Races of the N.-W. Provinces of India, 312 1 7, 384 3, 408 n 1, 415 n.

Elliott and Dowson, History of India, 674,82, 1Onandz 3, llnn1l and 3, 18 and m 1, 19 nn 2 and 4, 20 nn 4 and 5, 21 n 1, 186 n 6, 215 n 4, 219 nm 3, 222 n 1, 264 m 1, 265 » 5, 266 » 3, 267 n1, 269 m1, 450 nn 8 and 9, 457 nn 5 and 6, 459 7 5, 460 n 5, 461 79, 466 nn 5 and 7, 46776, 504 n 2, 569 n 4, 574 nn 1 and 9, 575 n 3, 579 n 7, 624 nn 8 and 9.

Elphinstone’s History of India, 20 n 4, 27 n 4, 28 n 2, 29 m and nn 1 and 5.

Emperor Akbar, Beveridge’s, 58 n 5.

Enteric fever, notes on, 320 n.

Ephesus, the seven sleepers of, 207 ni.

Index.

Epiphanius, the Greek Geographer, 169 n 1.

Erdmann, Dr., 353 n 1.

Erskine’s Memoirs of Babar, 421 n 8, 487 n 7, 489 nn 4, 6 and 7, 440 n, 448 n. 4, 570 nn 5 and 6, 609 n 5.

Esoterics, or Bafiniyyah, a sect of Shi‘a Muslims, 22 x 3.

Essays, Colebrooke, 332 4.

Etah, district and town of, 185 ~ 1, 218 n 3, 377 n 4, 410 n 4,

Etawah, district and town of, 325

xli

n 8, 378, 385 8. See also under Itawa.

Etymological Dictionary of the English Language, Skeat’s, 159 2, 543 n 3.

Euphrates, the, 205 n 1.

Europus, an ancient name of the town of Rai in Persia, 30 m 1.

Eve, the Mother of mankind, 200 n, 320 n 4.

Evil-eye, the, 192 and nn 2 and 3,

Exodus, Book of, 108 4.

Ezekiel, Book of, 104 » 2.

Fadak, an estate north of Medina which had belonged to Muhammad, 156 and n 5, 157 n, 631 andn 1.

Faiq, one of the Amirs of ‘Abdn-1- Malik ibn Nils Samani, King of Khurasan, 16 and 7 2.

Faizi, a poet of Basawar, contem- porary of Shir Shah, 479 and n 5. Fakhr, chief of the Bazar at Dihli, in the reign of Sultan Ghiyasu-d- Din Balban, 184. [Humayin, 462. Fakhr ‘Ali, Mir, one of the Amirs of Fakhri-namah, popular name of the Hadiqatu-l-Hagiqat, the most cele- brated work of the famous poet

Sanai, 35 7 1, 56 » 2.

Fakhru-d-Din ‘Amid Limaki, the poet of Gilin, 138. See under ‘Amid Lumaki.

Fakhru-d-Din Dad, Malik, Governor of Baran under Sultan ‘Alau-d-Din Khilji, 250.

Amir

Fakhru-d-Din Jina, Malik, son of Ghazi Malik, one of the Maliks of the Khilji Sultans, 274, 290, 291, 292, 298,—receives the title of Ulngh Khan, 297 and n 4,—suc- ceeds to the throne of Dihli under the style of Sultan Muhammad ‘Adil ibn Tughlaq Shah (q. v.). See also under Ulugh Khan.

Fakhru-d-Din Kotwal, the Maliku-l- Umara or Amiru-l-Umara, one of the Amirs of Sultan Mu‘izzu-d-Din Kaiqubad, of the Balbani dynasty, 220 nn 2 and 8, 227, 229, 238, 260 n 2.

Fakhru-d-Din Kichi, Malik, one of the Amirs of Sultan Jalalu-d-Din Khilji, 238, 243.

Fakhrn-d-Din Kiji, Malik, one of the Maliks of Sultan Shamsu-d-Din Tyaltimish, 120 » 2.

Fakhru-d-Din Razi, Imam, a doctor

xlii

of the Shafi‘ite sect, contemporary of Sultan Ghiyasu-d-Din and Mu‘izzu-d-Din Muhammad Sam, 73 and nn I and 2.

Fakhru-d-Din Silahdar, Malik, one of the Amirs of Sultan Muhammad Tughlaq Shah, 308, 309.

Fakhru-l-Mulk ‘Amid Limaki, Maliku-l-Kalam, 99 and 4. See under ‘Amid Limaki.

Fakhru-l-Mulk Khwaja ‘Amid-ua-Din, 99 n 4, 188 n 1. above.

Same as the

Fa’l, a good omen, 412 n 1.

Fallon’s Hindustani Dictionary, 528 ni.

Fals, a coin of small value, from the Latin follis, 18 m 1.

Fanak, weasel or stoat, 158 n 4,

Fanakati, the Historian, 16 » 1.

Faqar, vertebra of the back, 74 2.

Faqara, @ vertebra of the back, 74 n 2.

Faqa@ra, a sort of waving ornament on the blade of a sword or else a notch on its edge, 75 n.

Faqirs, various religious orders of, 510 n 4.

Far‘, one of the two chief divisions of ‘Timu-l+Figh, 5 n 4. [and m 9.

Farah, town of,—in Biluchistan, 420

Farah, a town at a distance of ten krohs from Agra, 542.

Farakhabad district, N.-W. P., 185 m1. See also under Farukhabad. Fara‘in (Fir‘aun), the Pharaoh of

Egypt, 137, 501.

Farazdaq, Abi Firas Hammam ibn Ghalib, the celebrated Arab poet, 286, 287 and nm 1 and 2.

Indez,

Farhad, the lover of Shirin, in the romance of Khusru-o-Shirin, 279 and n 3.

Farhang-i-Anandraj, a Persian dic- tionary, 596 n 6.

Farhatu-l-Mulk, Malik Mufarrih Sul- fani, Governor of Gujrat, under Sultan Firoz Shah, 334 and n 3.

Farid Ganj-i-Shakkar, Shaikh, the famous Muhammadan Saint, 233, 460. See under Faridu-d-Din.

Farid Khan, son of Hasan’ Khan Sar, original name of Shir Shah, 461 and n 5, 466, 467 and » 5.

Farid Khan, infant son of Sultan ‘Alau-d-Din Khilji, 289.

Farid Khan ibn-i-Masnad-i-‘Ali Khizr Khan (q. v.), 395, 400 n 1.

Farid Taran, one of the Amirs of Islem Shah Sir, 497.

Faridu-d-Din Ganj-i-Shakkar, Shaikh, grandson of Farrukh Shah of Kabnl,—a famous Muhammadan saint of Hindistan, 132 andn 6, 133 n, 185 n, 355 1 1, 3622. See also under Farid.

Faridu-d-Din Mas‘id Ganj-i-Shakkar, 132 6. Same as the above.

Faridin, an ancient King of Persia, 166 1 1, 435 1 2, 595.

Farighi, a poet of the time of Huma- yun, 616, 617. See under Abu-l- Wahid.

Farmali, Khan-i-Khanan, one of the Amirs of Sultan Buhlil and algo of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 411 and n 7, 412 n 2, 414, 418.

Farmali, Khan-i-Khanan, one of the Amirs of Sultan Ibrahim Lodi, 434.

Farrukhi, Hakim, a famous Persian

Index. xiii

. poet, contemporary of ‘Asjadi, [ Fathabad, founded by Sultan Mandid

Ansuri and Firdausi, 17 » 3.

Farrukh Shah of Kabul, grandfather of Shaikh Farid Ganj-i-Shakkar, 132 7 6.

Farrukh Zad, Sultan, ibn Mas‘id ibn Mahmud Ghaznawi, 51.

Farshur, old name of Peshawar, 66 n 6.

Farukhabad district, N.-W. P., 377 n 8. See also under Farakhabad. Farigq, or the Discerner, a name of ‘Umar, the second Khalifah, 59

and 7 3,

Faryab a town of Mawarau-n-Nahr (Transoxiana), 339 7 4.

Farz, prayers enjoined in the Qur’an, 488 n 7. [‘Ali, 557 n.

Fasiq, immoral man, one who opposes

Fatehgarh, town in Farukhabad dis- trict, N.-W. P., 377 n 3, 384 4.

Fatehpur, 325 78. See under Fath-

_ pur.

Fatepour, 80 x 5, for Fathpir (gq. v.).

Fath Khan, son of A‘zam Humayin Shirwani, one of the Amirs of Sultan Ibrahim Lodi, 433.

Fath Khan, son of Sultan Buhlil Lodi, 418.

Fath Khan, son of Sultan Firoz Shah, of the Tughlag dynasty, 324 and n 2, 328, 334.

Fath Khan Harawi, of the Amirs of Sultan Mahmud Shargi of Jaunpir, 403 and nn 2, 3and 4. See also the next.

Fath Khan, of Herat, Shahzada, of the Amirs of Sultan Mubarak Shah of Jaunpir, 361. Same as the above (q. v.).

Ghaznawi, 47 and n 1.

Fathabad, founded by Sultan Firoz Shah, of the Tughlaq dynasty, 324 n 2, 825 n 3, 365.

Fathpir, otherwise known as Sikri, one of the dependencies of Multan, 80 n 5, 97, 325 n 5, 363, 365, 366, 375, 433, 442, 445, 446, 486, 508, 535, 600.

Fathpir District, N.-W. Provinces, 486 n 6.

Fatimah, daughter of the Prophet Muhammad and wife of ‘Ali, 151 n 5, 156 n 5, 803 n 4, 622 nn 3 and 4, 631 7 1.

Fatwas, legal decisions by a Mufti (q. v.), 317 n 6, religious or judicial rulings, 507 and n 7.

Fazihat, Qazi, or Qazi Ignominy, 474 andn6. See under Qaz? Fazilat. Fazilat, Qazi, the Qazi of the army of Shir Shah, popularly known as Qazi

Fazihat (q. v.), 474 and n 4,

Fazlu-llah Balkhi, Malik, styled Qutlugh Khan, one of the Amirs of the Tnghlag Shahi dynasty, 351 and n 2.

Fazlu-llah Khan’s Turkish Persian Dictionary, 482 n 2, 483 n 2, 497 nm 1, 575 m1, 580 7 5, 592 n 5, 596 n 6.

Fazz, the first arrow in the game of maisir, 869 n 1.

Ferishta. See under Firishta,

Fidais, the,—disciples of the chief of the Mulahidah heretics, 73 and n 2, 122 and n 3.

Filband, a stratagem in the game of chess, 114 n 2.

xliv Index.

Figar, vertebrze of the back, 74 n 2.

Fiqh, the two chief divisions of, 5 n 4,

Firangis, the, 458 and 7 6. See also under the Franks.

Firaqi, takhallus or poetical name of Khwaja Aiyib ibn Khwaja Abu-l- Barakat (q. v.), 633, 634.

Firaqnamah, one of the poetical works of Salman Sawaji, 571 n 9.

Firdausi, the celebrated author of the Shah-naémah, 17 and nn 1 and 8, 32 and n 1, 88 n 2, 461 6.

Firdusi, Hakim, 17 n 8. See under Firdansi.

Firishta, 10 n, 181, 16 7n1 and 2, 19 ~ and nn 1, 2 and 6, 20 nv 1, 2,4 and 5, 21 n 8, 227, 28 nn 2 and 4, 24 nn 1, 2 and 5, 25 nn 2 and 4, 26 n and 1, 27 nn 8 and 4, 28 nn 2 and 4, 29 nn 1 and 5, 33 n and n 2, 31 » and n 1, 33 nn 2 and 3, 34 nn 1 and 7, 36 nn 1 and 9, 37 nn 5 and 6, 43 nn 2,5 and 7, 44 nn 1, 2, 6, 7 and 8, 47 nn 3 and 7, 48 nn 1, 2, 8 and 4, 49 1 1, 50 nn 1, 2 and 3, 51 nn 1 and 3, 52 mn 1, 2 and 4, 55” 2, 5671, 63 7 1, 66 nn 2, 4, 5 and 6, 67 n, 69 » 1, 72 n 2, 77 nn 1, 2 and 3, 95 nm 8, 122 nn 2 and 3, 123 n 2, 133 nm and n 2, 1847 4, 185 nn 2 and 3,186 m 3, 188 nn 1 and 5, 190 n 2, 205 n 2, 228 n 3, 230 n 1, 247 m and n 4, 248 n 2, 249 nn 5 and 7, 250 mn 1 and 10, 251 » 7, 257 n 7, 258 nn 4, 5 and 7, 259 n 5, 260 27, 261 n 5, 264 n 4, 265 ‘nn 3,4 and 6, 266 n 1, 273 n 4, 274 n 1, 298 n 8, 300 n 3, 302 n 1,

304 n 1, 306 nn 1, 2 and 3, 307 x and n 2, 308 n 2, 325 n 8, 326 n 2, 327 nn 1 and 3, 329 mn 5 and 9, 330 nn 6 and 7, 331 nn 8 and 9, 332 n, 333 7 11, 334 nn 3, 4, 5 and 7, 335 nn 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10, 336 x 7, 3387 nn 2 and 3, 388 7 1, 339 n 2, 342 nn I, 2 and 4, 343 n 3, 344 nn 1, 2 and 7, 345 n 2, 346 n 5, 347 n 2, 348 nn 1, 3, 6, 7, 9 and 10, 349 nn 3, 4,10, 11 and 12, 350 nn 3 and 4, 351 nn 2,6 and 7, 352 nn 6,7 and 10, 353 nn 2, 8, 5, 8 and 9, 354 nn 1, 5 and 8, 355 nn 1, 3 and 4, 356 n 5, 857 n 2, 859 nn 2 and 8, 360 mn 3 and 5, 361 7 2, 363 n 2, 364 7 6, 365 nn 2, 4, 5, 6 and 7, 366 nn 4 and 5, 375 » 2,°379 nn 1 and 2, 380 nn 2, 3, 4 and 5, 381 nn 3 and 5, 382 nv 1, 2,5 and 6, 383 nn 3, 6, 10 and 11, 384 nn 2 and 5, 885 nn 1 and 3, 386 nn 1, 8, 5 and 7, 887 nn 1, 2, 3 and 4, 388 nn 1, 2 and 3, 389 nn 3, 4 and 8, 3907 4, 391 n 2, 892 n 5, 393 nn 1, 3,5, 6 and 7, 395 nm 3, 396 nn 1 and 2, 398 n, 399 nn 1, 3, 4and 6, 400 n, 401 nn 2 and 4, 402 nn 1, 4 and 5, 403 nn 4, 5 and 8, 404 nn 2 and 5, 405 nn 1 and 4, 406 nn 1, 3, 5, 6, 9 and 18, 407 nn 1 and 4, 408 nn 2, 4, 6 and 7, 409 nn 2, 5, 7 and 8, 410 nn 1, 3, 4and 6, 411 nn 2 and 3, 412 n2, 418 nn 8, 18 and 15, 414 nn 1, 2, 3,5, 6 and 11, 415 nn 2,3, 7and 9, 416 nn 3, 9 and 12, 417 nn 4, 5 and 9, 418 nn 9 and 11, 419 nn 4, 6 and 11, 420 nn 4 and 6, 421 nn 3 and 4, 422 nn 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6, 423 nn 2, 5,6and II, 42

Index. xlv

nn 2, 3, 5,6 and 7, 425 nn 2, 3 and 6, 431 n 4, 432 nn 2, 3, 5, 7 and 10, 433 nn 3 and 6, 434 nn 5 and 8, 435 nn 6, 7 and 9, 488 nn 3 and 5, 461 n 3, 466 1 5, 471 mn 1 and 4,

. 478 nn 7 and 8, 4847 4, 488 n 5, 490 n 4, 587 n 2, 544 n 1, 559 nn 6 and 8, 560 mm 2 and 8, 561 n 2, 564 nn 6,7, 8 and 9, 565 nn 1 and

’ 5, 566 m 18, 567 nn 2 and 9, 573 n 3, 579 n 8, 583 1 3, 598 nm 10,

’ 601 nn 2 and 5; 609 n 5, 624 n 6, 625 n 3.

Firozabad, a town on the banks of the Jamna, at ten miles from Dihli, built by Sultan Firoz Shah of the Tughlaq dynasty, 325 and n 3,

B42, 343, 344, 345, 350, 351, 354,

356, 359, 366. Written also Firiz- abad.

Firozabad, a fortress at the village of ’ Gawin on the banks of the Jamna, built by Firoz Shah, 327 and n 5. Firozabad, later name of the town of

Pandiah, 325 n 8.

Firoz ‘Ali, Malik, son of Malik Taju-d- Din, one of the Amirs of Firoz Shah, called also Khan-i-Jahan the Wazir, 342 and n 2.

Firoz Khan, one of the Afghan Amirs under Babar, 444.

Firoz Khan, son of Islem Shah Sir, succeeds his father under the title of Firoz Shah, 535, 537.

Firoz Khan ibn Yaghrash, the Khilji, styled Shayista Khan (q. v.), even- tually becomes Sultan Jalalu-d-Din Khilji (q. v.), 226, 230.

Firoz Koh, capital of Ghir. See under Firtz-Koh.

Firoz, Malik, son of Malik Rajab, same person as Firoz Shah of the Tughlaq Shahi dynasty (gq. v.), 302, 315, 322.

Firoz Naib Barbak, Malik, one of the Amirs of Sultan Muhammad Tughlaq Shah, 312.

Firoz, Rai, a contemporary of Sultan Mubarak Shah, of the Saiyyid dynasty, 382, 390. (535, 537.

Firoz Shah, son of Islem Shah Sir,

Firoz Shah, Sultan, ibn Malik Rajab, of the Tughlaq Shahi dynasty of Dihli, 301, 302, 321, 322 and n 9, 323 and nm 3, 324 n 6, 325 n 3, 326 n, 327, 328 n 6, 329 n 2, 331, 332, 338, 339 and n 1, 341 n1, 344 andn 7, 347 n 3, 866, 376, 411, 4122. Written also Firiz Shah. .

Firoz Shah, canal of, 325 n 3, 326 n.

Firozshaht. See under the Tarikh-i- Firoz-Shahi.

Firuza, fortress of, 364 n 6, 375, 378. See under Hissar Firtizah.

Firizabad, on the Jamna. See under Firozabad.

Firtizi Amirs, the,—partisans of the House of Sultan Firoz Shah (q. v.), 337, 345, 350, 351, 352.

Firuz-Koh, capital of the country of Ghir, 60 n 2, 63 and m 1, 68, 78.

Firuzpir, fortress of, built by Sultan Firoz Shah in Sihrind, 831, 334, 378, 489. Written also Firozpiir.

Firiizpir, town of, 336. Called also Akhirinpir as the Last city built by Firoz Shah.

Firtz Shah, Sultan. See under Firoz Shah,

xlvi

Fisq, immorality, does not exclude Iman (faith), 577 n.

Follis, a Roman coin, origin of the word fals, 18 » 1.

Forty Slaves of Sultan Shamsu-d-Din Tyaltimish, 184.

Franks, the, 548. See also under the Firangis.

Freytag, Arabic Dictionary, 509 n 5.

Freytag, Arabum Proverbia, 157 1, 458 n 3, 507 n 3, 580 1 1.

Freytag, Hamdasah, 287 n 1.

Freytag, Meid. Prov., 15771. also under Arabum Proverbia.

Fulad, a Turkbacha slave, servant of

See

Gabriel, the Angel, 58 and n 2, 93, 106 m 5, 111 n, 151 n 6, 37475, 614.

Gajpatis, or “the Lords of Elephants,” title of the Lion Dynasty of Jaj- nagar, 125 7 3.

Gakkhars, the,—a tribe of the Hindis, probably the same tribe as the Khikhars, 67 and n 3.

Gandaba, fortress of, 28n 4, 29 n. Called also Kandama.

Gandak river, the, —in the Gorakh- pur District, 409 n 5.

Ganes, Rai,—or

Ganesh, Rai, the Raja of Patiali, con- temporary of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 413 and n 8, 419.

Ganges, the, 70 » 1, 7172, 81, 82 nm 1, 84 and n, 125 m1, 130, 132 n 3, 185, 218 and n 3, 221 7 3, 231, 241,

Index.

Saiyyid Salim of Tabarhindah (q. v.), 888 and 7 2, 389, 390, 391, 393.

Fu-m@, in Chinese, equivalent to the Mongol which means ‘*Son-in-law,”

Gurgan,

when applied to princes, 353 n 1.

Furruckabad, N.-W. Provinces, 218 3. Properly Farrukhabad.

Furi‘, one of the two chief divisions of ‘Ilm-i-Figh, 5 n 4,

Futuhu-l-Buldan of al-Bilazuri, 11 n 3.

Futiéhu-s-Salatin, an historical work, 314 and n 9.

312, 343, 356, 358 n 3, 360 and 73, 363, 364, 377, 379, 380, 384 and n 2, 396, 402, 404, 406 and m 10, 408 andn 5, 415 77, 416 and n 3, 459, 463, 464, 472, 541, 546.

Ganj-Bakhsh, surname of Shaikh Ahmad Khattu, contemporary of Sultan Ahmad Gujrati, 357 n 3.

Ganj-i-Shakkar, Shaikh Faridu-d-Din Mas‘ud, a famous Muhammadan Saint of Hindistan, 132 and n 6, 133 n, 135 n, 233, 362 n 2, 416 n 13.

Garcin de Tassy, Rhétorique et Pro- sodie des lanques de l’Orient Musul- man, 428 n 2, 605 nn 8 and 9, 606 n 2, 607 n 4, 608 n 3.

Gardaiz, a district lying between Ghazna and Hindustan, 66 n 1. Called also Kardiz.

Index.

Garha-Katanka, name of a country north of the Dakhan, 433 n 3.

Garhi, a narrow pass separating the countries of Bihar and Bangala, 457 and n 5.

Garmsir, a province of Khurasan, 48, 65 and 7 1, 81, 86, 573.

Garshasp, Shah, of the first dynasty of Persian Kings, 84 and n 2, 85.

Gaster’s translation of the “ Sword of Moses,” 141 4.

Gate of Paradise, a narrow opening in a wall near the shrine of Shaikh Faridu-d-Din Ganj-i-Shakkar at Pakpattan, 362 » 2.

Gatildé, Sanskrit name of the Indian Spikenard or nard, 374 n.

Gatwaras, the,—a tribe of the Jats, 122 1.

Gaur, old capital of Bengal, 82 nn 3 and 4, 88 and n 2, 458. Name changed to Jannatabad by Humayun.

Gauria. See under Muhammad Khan Gauria and also Khizr Khan Gauria.

Gaus Ahmad, of Guzarate, 357 n 4. Same as Sultan Ahmad Shah, the ruler of Gujarat.

Gawars, the,—a race of gypsies in

India, 312 and n 7.

Gawin, village of,—on the banks of the Jumna, 327 n 5.

“Gaydmarth, the Adam of the Persians, 280 n 3. [of, 380 » 8.

Gaz, a measure of length, three kinds

“Gaz, tenth son of Japhet, son of N oah, 61 v 5.

Gazetteer of the Countries on the North- West of India, Thornton’s, 567 nn land 9,

xlvii

Gelaleddin, 912, for Jalalu-d-Din Mangburni (q, v.).

Gemini, the, 39.

Genesis, Book of, 144 2, 154 n 2, 182 m 1, 802 n 2, 394 5.

Geo, one of the heroes of the Shdh- namah, 116 n 5.

Geography of Ancient India, Cunning- ham’s. See under Ancient Geo- graphy of India.

Gersiwaz, one of the attendants of Afrasiyab, in the Shah-namah of Firdausi, 180 n 2.

Gesenius, Thesaurus of the Hebrew Language, 104 n 2, 394 1 5.

Ghaggar river, the, 326”. See also the next.

Ghaghar river, called also the Gogra and Ghagra (q. v.), 222 » 3, 827, 438. See also the Ghaggar,

Ghagra river, the, 135 n, 223. Sea under the Ghaghar.

Ghakkars, the,—a Hinda tribe, 491, 498, 499, 500.

Ghalib Khan, Governor of Samana under the Tughlaq Shahi dynasty, 338, 852, 360, [465 » 6.

Ghalla-i-jawar?, the smaller millet,

Ghanim ibn ‘Ulwan, one of the three chief lords of Shaddad ibn ‘Ad, 262 n.

Ghari Ju, village of, 503 1 5, Called also Ghari Khia (q. v.).

Ghari Khi, village of, on the bank of the river Behat, 503 and x 5.

Gharjistan, a country between Herat, Ghor and Ghaznin, 13 7 1, 22 n 2, 631. Called also Gharshistan,

Gharshistan, 22 n 2, Gharjistan,

See under

xl viii

Ghat-i-Sakiin, name of a place, 283 m5. Called also Badra-i-Sakin. Ghaur, a province lying between Herat and Gharjistan, 43 and n 4.

See also

Index.

Isfirain, a town of Khurasan in the

neighbourhood of Nishapir, 50 n 2,

Isfirar, a city of Khnurasin, 50 and n 2,

Ishaq, one of the palace guards of Sultan Qutbu-d-Din Khilji, 289.

‘Ishq-Namah, one of the poetical works of Hakim Sanai, 56 n 2,

Ishraqi the, 181 and mn 2,

Iskandar Sultan Osbak, of the Amirs of Humayin, 463, 592 and n 1, 594.

Iskandar Sir, Sultan, 543, 596, 597. See under Sikandar Siar.

Islam under the Arabs, Osborn’s, 157 m 2,

Islam Khan, son of AZam Khan

philosophy,

Humiaytn Shirwini, of the Amirs of Sultan Ibrahim Lodi, 433, 434. Islam Khan Lodi, called also Sultan Shah, Governor of Sihrind under Khizr Khan of the Sayyid dynasty,

380 nn 8 and 4, 383 n 11.

Islam Khan, Mubashir Chap, the Vazir, one of the Maliks of Muham- mad Shah ibn Firoz Shah, 345, 346,

Islam Khin (Islem Shah) Sur, son of Shir Shah, 493 and n 12.

Islam Shah, son of Shir Shah, called also Islem Shah (q.v.), and Salim Shah (q. v.), 456, 477 and n 5.

Islands of the Blest, the, 130 ” 1.

Islem Khan Sir, afterwards Islem Shah (q, v.), 485.

Islem Shah, son of Shir Shah, of the Afghan Sir dynasty of Dihli, 485, 486, 487, 488, 489, 490, 491, 492,

Ixv'

493 and 7 2, 495, 498, 499, 500, 501, 502, 504, 505, 506, 513, 514, 516, 517, 518, 519, 520, 521, 522, 523, 524, 525, 526, 527, 528, 529, 530,

532, 533, 534, 535 and n 7, 536, 587, 538, 541, 542, 583, 588 and nm 1, 593. See also under Salin Shah,

Isma‘ll (Ishmael), 189 n 5, 392 n 6,

Ismail Fath, one of the Amirs of hundreds of Daulatabad, rebels against Sultan Muhammad ‘Tughlaq Shah, 314,

Ismail Khan Lihani, one of the Maliks of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 413 and n 8.

Isma‘ll Khan, son of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 431 and 7 1.

Isma‘il Malik, one of the Maliks of Mubarak Shah of the dynasty of the Saiyyids, 391.

Isma‘l, son of Sultin Nasiru-d-Din Subuktigin, 16 and 1.

Ismail Safawi Husaini, Persia, 449, 570, 572 n 8.

Ismu-l-a‘zam, the most holy name of God, 603 7 6.

Isna ‘Ashariyah, called also the Ima- miyah, a sect of the Shi‘ah, 572 n 5.

Ispahan, same as Isfahan (q.v.), 30 n 1, 34” 1, 582 n.

Israel, 302 n 2.

Israelites, the, 169 n 1, 802 n 2.

Israil-i-Beghi, chief of the Turko-

Shah of

mans at the time of Sultan Mas‘ad Ghaznawi, 38 and n 3.

Istidraj, miracles performed by infi- dels, 625 and n 6, 626 n.

Istigh far, formula of, 551 and n 2.

teyi

Istihzar, power of recollection, 427 n 6.

Tstilahatu-l-Funin, the, 4 x1, 5 4,

31 n, 142 m 1,145 n1,162n 4, 163

n 1, 193 21, 374 nn 5 and 7, 6l4n I

2, 625 n 6, 626 ». Fullname Kash- shaf Istiléhati-l<Funin.

Istiqamat, a term of Astronomy, 374 n 7. y

Itawah, district and town of, 384 and n 4, 846 and n 4, 347, 859 n 4, 360, 362, 379, 380, 381, 386, 391, 403, 405, 410 and n 4, 413, 431, 443, 444, 463, 547, 556, 592. Called also Htawah (q. v-).

Itimar Kachhan, Malik, one of the

» Amirs of Sultan Ghiyasu-d-Din Bal- ban, 220, 226.

Itimar, the Mughil, one of the Gen- erals of Chingiz Khan, 188 and 7 1, 189, 221.

Ktimar Surkha, Malik, one of the Bal- bani Amirs, 227, 228.

Tyal-timish, Sultan Shamsu-d-Din Abu-l-Muzaffar, of the Slave dynas- ty of Dihli, 70 n 1, 88» 3, 89, 96, 121 andn4. See under Shamsu-

ad-Din Iyal-timish.

Tyal-timish, origin of the name, 88, 89 and 7 1.

Izad Yar, fifth son of Sultan Mas‘ad, son of Sultan Mahmid Ghaznawi, 44m 2. ;

Izhar-i-muzmar, 605 and n 9.

‘Izzu-d-Din Balban, Malik, one of the

_ Maliks of the Shamsiyah Sultans, 124 and 3, 125, 180. Called also

-. Izzn-d+Din Balban-i-Buzurg (q. v.),

Index.

and ‘Tzzu-d-Din Balban-i-Kashla Khan (q. v.).

| ‘Izzu-d-Din Balban-i-Buzurg, or the

elder, above.

‘Izzu-d-Din Balban-i-Kashli Khan, one of the Maliks of the Shamsiyah Sultans, 124 7 3,130. See under ‘Izzu-d-Din Kashla Khan,

‘Izzu-d-Din Iyaz, one of the Maliks of the Shamsiyah Sultans, 120 and 8, Called also ‘Izzu-d-Din Ka- bir Khan Ayaz (gq. v.)-

‘Izzu-d-Din Jani, one of the Maliks of Sultan Shamsu-d-Din Iyal-timigh,. 87 and n 3.

‘Tazzu-d-Din Kabir Khan Ayaz, Malik, 98 and m 2. See under ‘Izzu-d- Din Iyaz.

‘Izzu-d-Din Kashli Khan, Malik, 131, 132 and 4, 1383. See under ‘Izzu- d-Din Balban-i-Kashli Khan.

‘Izzu-d-Din Khalid Khani, one of the poets and munshis of the time of Firoz Shah, 332 and n 2,

‘Izzu-d-Din Muhammad Sialari, one of the Maliks of the Shamsiyah Sul- tans, 98 n 2.

‘Izzu-d-Din Tugha Khan, one of the Maliks of the Shamsiyah Sultans, 125.

‘Iazu-d-Din Yahya, A‘zamu-l-mulk, one of the Maliks of Sultan Muham- mad Tughlaq Shah, 802, 308.

‘Tzzu-]-Mulk, Malik ‘Alau-d-Din Khafi or Jani, one of the Maliks of Sultan Shamsu-d-Din Iyal-timigh, 94 and n 3,

124, 125, 129. See the

—_———.

Index.

Jabal Sanur, a hill near Mecca, 149 n, 158 1 1.

Jabhan, town, 358 n 6.

Jacob, the Patriarch, 302 n 2.

Jacut. See under Yaqut.

Jdegir, land held in fief, 120 n 8.

Ja‘far, the Bermecide, Wazir of Ha- rin ar-Rashid, 286.

Ja‘far Khwandi. See under Shah Ja‘far Khwandi.

Ja‘far Sadiq, one of the Imams of the Shi‘ah, 110 n 4.

Ja‘far, son of Sulaiman ibn ‘Ali ibn *Abdn-llah ibn al-‘Abbas, a prince of the ‘Abbasides, 74 n 2.

Safi, a tribe of the Arabs, 6 7 3. Jaghar Beg Saljuqi, contemporary of Sultan Maudtd ‘Ghaznawi, 49 n 4, Jahangir Beg the Mughul, one of the

Amirs of Humaytn, 459.

Jahangir Quli Beg, one of the Amirs of Humayun, 461.

Jahan Numa, a palace and a fortress at Dihli, 3438, 345 and m 1, 354 and nm 1, 361 and n 1, 386 and m1.

Jahanpanah, one of the three cities of Dihli, 361 7 1, 366 » 1.

Jahan Shah, Amir,-one of the generals of Timur, 358 n 6.

Jahi Yatmin, of Bukhara, a poet of the time of Humayin, 618 and n 5, 620, 622.

§ahi Yatmiyan, 618 75. Same as Jahi Yatman (q. v.).

Jahi-i-Yatminan, 6187 5. Same as Jahi Yatman (q. v.).

Jahiliyat, or time of Ignorance, the pre-Islamic age, 99 n 6, 441 n 2. Jahir Dev, the Raja of Narwar, 129

and 4, See under Chahar Ajari.

Axvii

Jahiriya, uncle of Khusri Khan Bara- war, the favourite of Sultan Qutbu-’ d-Din Khilji, 289.

Jahjar, town, 351. :

Jahjar river, the, 325 n 3, 326 and n.

Jahtara, name of a place, 414 and n 3.

Jai Chand, a Zemindar of Chartuli, at the time of Sultan Ibrahim Lodi, 431 n 4.

Jai Chand of Jaunpur, 364 n 3,

Jai Chand, Rai, Governor of Qananuj, contemporary of Sultan Shihabu-d- Din Ghiri, 70.

Jaihin, the,—or Oxus, 27 and n 1, 37 n'7, 38, 71, 570 n7. Called also the Jihin (q. v.).

Jain architecture, 635 n 6.

Jaipal I., ruler of Hindistan, contem- porary of Sultan Mahmid Ghaznawi, 15, 18, 19 and n 2, 20 andn 4, 22) n 6.

Jaipal IT., son of Anandpal, grandson’ of Jaipal I, the ruler of Hind, 21, 22-and n 6, 26. .

| Jaipur, district and town of Rajputa-

na, 93 7 1, 120 n 4, 129 n 2, 299 n 2, See under Jeypore.

Jaisalmir, district and town of Raj- putana, 298 and n 7, 465, 562, 568, 567 n 1. :

Jajarmi, one of the poets of the time of Sultan Jalalu-d-Din Khilji, 245. ~

Jajnagar, called also Jajptr, capital of Orissa, 86, 125 n 3, 186 and n 6, 299 and n 2, 829 and n 6, 830, 848.

Jajpir, on the Baitaraniin Orissa, 12573. Same as Jajnagar (q. v.).

Ixviii

Jala, baldness of the fore part of the head, 516 and x 2.

Jalalabas, called also Arail, a town near Allahabad, 415 n 4.

Jalal, greatness, 515 and n 6, 516.

Jalal of Badaon, Miran Saiyyid, one of the learned men of the time of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 427.

Jalal Bhim of Agra, Mulla, contem- porary of Shaikh ‘Alai, 515 and n 8, 516.

Jalal Khan Jali, one of the Amirs of Shir Shih, 486 n 7, 489 n 9.

Jalil Khan Jilwani, one of the Amirs of Shir Shah, 486 and n 7, 489 and n9.

Jalal Khan Lodi, son of Mahmud Khan of Kalpi, one of the Aimrs of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 422 and nn 4, and 5, 437.

Jalal Khan Lihani, son of Sultan Mu- hammad of Bihar, 468, 469, 470. Jalal Khin, son of Sultan Mabmid Sharqi of Jaunpir, 404 5, 405. Jalal Khan Miwiti, contemporary of

the Saiyyids of Dihli, 375, 391.

Jalal Khan, son of Shir Shah, original name of Islem Shah Sir, 456, 457.

Jalal Khan, son of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 423 and n 2, 430, 431 and 7 1, 432, 433.

Jalal Thim of Agra, Mulla, 515 n 3, 516. See Jalal Bhim.

Jalali, township of, 411, 412 n 2.

Jalalu-d-Daulat, title of Amir Muham- mad, younger son of Sultan Mab- mud of Ghaznin, 29, 33.

Jalalu-d-Din Firoz Shah, Sultan, 507, 525. Same as Sultan Jalalu-d-Din Khilji, (q. v.).

Index.

Jalalu-d-Din Jani, Malik, one of the Maliks of Sultan Nasiru-d-Din Mah- mid Shah of Dihli, 132.

Jalalu-d-Din Kasani, Qazi, one of the Amirs of the Shamsiyah dynasty, 125” 2. See the next.

Jalalu-d-Din Kashani, Qazi, 123, 234. See the above.

Jalala-d-Din Khilji, Sultan, whose name was Malik Firoz and his title Shayista Khan (q. v.), 185, 226,230 and m1, 231, 239, 240, 243, 244, 245, 247 and n, 248, 249, 507, 525.

Jalalu-d-Din Mahmud Diwan, Khwaja, one of the Amirs of Humayin, 585 and 7 4.

Jalalu-d-Din Mangburni, Sultan, son of Sultan Muhammad Khwarazm Shah, 91 and nn 1 and 2.

Jalalu-d-Din, son of Sultan Shamsn-d- Din Iyal-timish, 124, 125, 131.

Jalatu-d-Din, Sultan, son of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 430. Jalal Khan, son of Svltan Sikandar,

Jalalu-d-Din, Sultan, title assumed

See under

by Muhammad Khan Sir, Governor of Bang§la (q. v.), 552.

Jalala-l-Haqq wa-sh-Shar‘ wa-d-Din al-Bukhari, Shaikh, a famous Saiy- yid, 376.

Jalamukhi, idol temple of, in Nagar- kot, 331 2 9.

Jalandhar, town of, 342, 382 andn 4, 390, 391 and n 5, 592 and nn 6 and 7, 593.

Jalesar, town of, 343 n 8, 346 n 5, 377 and n 6, 407 1.

Jaljin Bhati, Rai, Governor of the fort of Bhat, at the time of Timiv’s

invasion, 355 and n 4,

Index.

Jalor, fort of, 262, 265.

Jalwur, town, 379 n 2.

Jam, a town of Khurasan, 32 n 2, 272 71,

Jam, the ruler of Thatha, 332 and n 6, 333 and n 4, 592 n 9.

Jama‘at, technical sense of, 626 and n 2.

Jamal Khan of Dihli, one of the learned men of the time of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 427.

Jamal Khan Mufti, Miyan, one of the learned men of the time of Islem Shah, 506.

Jamal Khan Sarang-Khani, one of the Amirs of Sultan Ibrahim Lodi, 470.

Jamal Khan, one of the Amirs of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 466, 467.

Jamal, Shaikh, a poet of the time of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 426 and n 2. See the next,

Jamali, Shaikh,—or

Jamali Kanbawi of Dihli, Shaikh, one of the greatest of the ‘Ulama of the time of Sultan Sikandar

Lodi, 411 and n 10, 429, 455 and n 9,

Jamalu-d-Din Abi ‘Umar ‘Usman bin ‘Umar, commonly known as I)nu-l- Hajib (q.v.), 428 n 6, 467 n 2.

Jamalu-d-Din of Hansi, Shaikh, a celebrated saint, 322.

Jamalu-d-Din Isfahani, the poet, con- temporary of Khaqani, 339 n 4,

Jamalu-d-Din, Mir, the traditionist, contemporary of Babar, 449.

Jamalu-d-Dim Muhammad, surname of Salmin Sawaji, the poet, 571 and n 9, 633 n 1,

lxix

Jamalu-d-Din Muhammad al-Ufi or ‘Anfi, author of a Tazkira and other works, 33 » 1.

Jamalu-d-Din Sadr Astarabadi, Mir, contemporary of Humayin, 625. Jamalu-d-Din Yaqit, the Abyssinian, Chief Amir under Sultan Razziyah,

120, 121 and n 2,

Jami, Mulla Nuru-d-Din ‘Abdn-r-Rah- man, the celebrated author and poet, 32 and n 2, 270 n 4, 272 and n 1, 429, 588. Called also by the title of Manlawi Makhdimi ‘Arif,

Jéimi‘u-l-Akhbar of Shaikh Sadiq, 139 n 5.

Jami‘u-l-Hikayat of Muhammad Ufi of Merv, 29 n 1, 33 1, 220.

Jami‘u-r-Rashidi, 8n 2. See the Ja- miu-t-Tawarikh of Rashidu-d-Din,

Jami‘u-t-Tawarikk of Rashidu-d-Din, 8n2, 73 n 2, 807 n4, See the Tarikh-i-Rashidi.

Jamna, the, 348, 354, 355, 856 and nn 1 and 5, 857, 360 n 3, 364, 377 n 6, 385 3, 386, 387, 393, 396, 406, 408, 439, 444, 551, 555, 610. Sea also under the Jumna and Jamuna.

Jamshid, ancient king of Persia, 108, 176, 201, 405, 454, 559, 613.

Jammoo. See under Jamin.

See under Jamin.

Jamu, kingdom of.

Jamma.

See Jamin.

Jami, river of, —the Jhelum, 855 nil.

Jamin, country of, 19 n 2, 349, 355 m1, 358 n 6, 883, 3841. Called also Jammoo, Jammii and Jami.

Jamuna the, called also the Jaun or Jon and the Yamuna, 23 n 3. See under the Jamna and the Jumna.

Ixx Index.

Jandi (Junaidi), the Wazir Nizimn-1- Mulk, of the Amirs of Sultan Sham- su-d-Din Iyal-timish, 90, 98, 120 and 7 1.

Janhar, fortress of,—in Jaunpur, 415 and 7 2, 416 n 4.

Janjihah, one of the two tribes in- habiting the Jad hills, 128 n 3.

Jannat Ashiyani, invades Hindustan, 547.

Jannatabad, new name of Gaur the capital of Bangala, so called by Humiayin, 82 n 8, 458.

Janoha, a tribe of the Hindis, 500.

Janpanir, fortress of, 455 and n 1.

Janir, town, 379 n 2.

Japhet, son of Noah, 61 5, 147 n 1, 231.

Jarin Manjhir, the country of Siwis- tan, 249 and n 7.

Jarrett’s Ain-i-Akbar?7, 138 n 1, 14 7 8, 17 n 4, 28 n 3,255, 27 7 4, 28 0 2, 3475, 386 10,48 n 1, 52 n3, 62 n 2, 65 n 1, 69 nn 2 and 5, 71x 3, 72 n 4, 76 n, 81 n 2, 82 nn 3 and 5, 84 n 2, 87 n1, 91 n 2, 92 n 2, 95

“m5, 124 2 4, 128 7 3, 129 n 2, 180 m1,183 nandn 2, 14271, 193” 1, 236 n 2, 248 n 2, 2495, 264 6, 265 nn 2 and 5, 266 n 4, 304 n 4, 330 n 8, 382 n 5, 357 n 3, 380 n 2, 384 n 8, 410 n 4, 415 n 7, 416 nn 38 ‘and 18, 417 n 7, 420” 5, 422 n 3, 425 n 2,439 n 2, 53867 6, 546 x 7, B57 n 8, 573 x 8, 587 n 7, 588 n 4, 590 n 5.

Jarrett’s History of the Caliphs, 12 n 2, 15 4,177 2,181, 29 n 2, 57172.

Jartauli, a famous city of Mawas, 386 and 7 5.

Jasrat Khakar,— or

Jasrat Khikar, son of Shaikha Khi- kar, contemporary of the Saiyyids, 3881 and nm 5, 382 and nn 2 and 5, 383 and n 3, 3847, 890 and n 4, 391, 399.

Jasrat Shaikha, 382 andn5, Same as the above (gq. v.).

Jatémansi?, Sanskrit name of the nard or Indian Spikenard, 374 n.

Jats, the,—a tribe of the Hindis, 29 and n 4, 121, 122 n 1, 129 n 2.

Jauhar, essence, 397 n 3.

Jawhar or Jihar, a rite of self-sacri- fice, 397 and nn 1 and 3.

Jauhar, Malik, one of the Amirs of

Sultan Muhammad Tughlaq Shah,

314,

Jauharan, a term of Muslim theology, 614 n 2.

Jaun, the,—a name of the river Jum- na, 23 n 3, 2474. Called also the Jon (q. v.).

Jaunan, original name of Sultan Mu- hammad Tughlaq Shah, 329 n 2. Jaunanpir, origin of the name Jaun-

pur, 329 n 2.

Jaunpur, town of, 185, 329 and n 2, 348 n 10, 359, 361, 363 and n 2, 364 and n 3, 387 n 2, 400, 403 and nm 7,404 and n 2, 408, 409 and x 8, 411 n 2, 418, 414, 415, 417, 420 and m 8, 480, 444, 445, 446, 451, 456, 457, 459, 467, 471 and m1, 477, 508, 552.

Jausa,—or

Jausah, a village on the bank of the Ganges, 459 and n 4, 462 and n 3.

Jauz, 535. See under Jauzw magil.

Index.

Jatzhar, the head and tail of Draco, 162 and n 4, 193 and 7 1. Jauzu masil, or Datura, a narcotic and intoxicant, 535 and n &. Java, 303 n. Jawahiru-l-Khamsa, the,—name of a book, 459 n 2. Jawailamukhi, an idol temple of Na- garkot, 331 and n 9. Jawalapur, for the ford of Miapir on ’ the Ganges, 131 » 1. Jawanghar,— or Jawangul, left wing of a Turkish army, 439 n 4. Jawar?, the small variety of millet, 549 and n 14, Jawazalr, the head and tail of Draco, 162 and n 4, 193 and 7 1. Jazari, Ibn Asir, author of the Kami- lu-t-Tawarikh, 624 n 8. Jazirat Ibn ‘Umar, an island of the

Tigris above Mosul, 624 n 8. Jerusalem, 105 n 2, 151 n 2, 368 n 1,
613 n. Jesuits, the 130 7 1. Jews, the, 30 n 1, 279 n, 600 n 9. Jeypore State, the, 395 n 3. See
under Jaipir. Jhaban, town, 379 n 2. . Jhain (q. v.) is intended. Jhain, a city near Rantanbhor, better known as Naushahr, 257 and m1, 259, 283,.379 and n 2. Called else- where Chhain (q. v.). Jhajhar, town of, 325 n 3. Jhalawan, a district of Bilichistan, 48 ~ na, Jhelam, the,—or ~ Jhelum, the, one of the rivers of the Panjab, 19 n 4, 28 n 8, 44 n 6, 89

Probably

Tax

n 5, 128 n 3, 355 11, 392. Called, also the Jhilam.

Jhilam, river, the, 44 %6. See the, Jhelum.

Jhilam, town of, 389, 390.

Jhilam, a District of the Panjab, 437 n 8. ;

Jhosi, a town near Allahabad, 415, n 4,

Jhunjhni, a townin Rajputana, 69 n 2. :

Jidjer, the,—the river Jahjar, 325, n 3.

Jigili, Abt Muhammad ‘Abdu-r-Rah- man, the Khatib of Samargand, 159 n.

Jihad, holy war in defence of Islam, 293 and n 4, 356 n 4.

Jihads, the two—, 191 n 4,

Jihadu-l-Akbar, or the greater war- fare, 191 n 4.

Jihadu-l-Asghar, or the lesser warfare, 191 n 4.

Jihun, the,—the Oxus, 38, 45 n 2, 166, and 7 1, 209. Called also the Jui- hin (q. v.).

Ji Ji Anagah, wet-nurse of Prince, Akbar, 568 n 6.

Jilaudar, an attendant to run beside the horse, 508 and n 3. <

Jildz, » Turki word in the sense of in‘am or reward, 596 n 6.

Jir, 593 n 9.

Jirm, the separate members of the, body, 630 n 6. :

Jirm-i-Qamar, rays of the moon, 630 and n 6. ’

Jital, an imaginary. division of the, dam, 499 n 3,

Job, Book of, 198 n 2, 630 n 4,

Ixxii

Jodhpur, a city of Rajputina, 379 n 1, 512, 563.

Jodhpar State, in Rajputana, 379 ni.

John, St., the Gospel of, 146 n 6.

Jomanes, the,—a name of the river Jumna, 24 n 6.

Jon, the,—a name of the river Jamuna or Jumna, 24 and n 4, 25, 541. See also the Jaun.

Jones, Sir William, 76 7.

Joseph, the Patriarch, 89, 115 and n 2, 217.

Joshua, the son of Nun, 373 2,

Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 186 7 6, 191” 3, 32476, 325 n 3, 326 n, 546 nn 1, 3 and 7, 609 n 3.

Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 16 n 2, 381, 472, 59n1, 87 n 1,108 71, 109 n 4, 115 m and n 3, 141 n 4, 3802 7, 479 n 7, 571 n 2,

Jiid hills, the, 128 and n 3, 185, 186,

See also under the Koh-i- Jud. Jid tribe, the,—one of the two

tribes inhabiting the Jad hills, 128 n 3.

Juhar or Jauhar, a rite of self-sacri- fice, 397 n 1, 422, 476.

Jaki Bahadur Uzbaki, one of the Amirs of Mirza ‘Askari, 568 7 1,

Julaha, a weaver, 528 n 1.

Juldz, a Turki word in the sense of in‘am or reward, 596 n 6.

Jilga, a dale, 438 n 7.

Julius Casar, 76 n.

Index.

Jumlatu-l-Mulk, chief finance-minister of the State, 625.

Jumna, the, 24 nn 4 and 6, 12271, 220, 227, 228, 231, 235, 244, 325 and n 8, 826 and n, 32775. also under the Jamna.

Jina Khan, or Jinan Khan, Governor of Skamsabad under Sultan Mah- mid Sharqi, 403 and nn 4 and 5, 404 n 2,

Jina Shah, or Jinan Shah, Khdn-i- Jahan, son of Malik Qubil, one of the Maliks of Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq, 333, 336 n 5, 337 n 7.

Muhammadan

See

Junaid, the famous Saint, 59 » 1.

Junaid Birlas, Sultan, of the Amirs of Babar, Governor of Karra and Manikpir, 439, 446, 468, 469.

Junaidi, the Wazir Nizamu-l-Mulk, of the Amirs of Sultan Shamsu-d- Din Tyal-timish, 90, 98, 120 and ni,

Jundi (Junaidi), the Wazir, 120 and

See the above.

Juniibi,—or

Juniini Badakhshi, Maulana, the enig-

nil.

matist, one of the poets of the time of Humayun, 605 and m 5.

Jupiter, notes on the planet, 78 and n 2, 151 n 4, 154 1 4, 680 n 2.

Jureah canal, the,—a canal leading from the Sutlej, 325 n 3.

Jurjan, the capital of Khwarazm, 23 n1, 3847 2,52 75. Called also Gargang.

Jurjan, Sea of,—the Caspian, 153 nil.

Index.

Ka‘bah, the, 12 » 2, 97 n 4, 868 n 1, 584, 685, 612, 613 n, 624.

Kabak, 622 and n 1.

Ka‘batain, the Temples of Mecca and Jerusalem, 151 n 2,

Kabir, Amiru-l-Umara Malik Muba- tak, of the Amirs of the Tughlaq Shahi dynasty, 342 and 7 1.

Kabir Khin Sultini, one of the Maliks of Sultin Shamsu-d-Din Tyal-timish, 98 and n 2.

Kabul, territory and town of, 18n 1, 143, 46 n 1, 49, 132 n 6, 359, 888, 390, 435, 486, 443, 446, 448, 465, 466, 500, 501, 530, 659, 567, 668, 578, 575, 576, 578, 579, 580, 681, 582 and n 7, 584 and 7 3, 585, 590, 591, 604, 617, 618, 632.

Kachha, one of the fords of the Jamna, 40676. Called also Kicha.

Kachhan, Malik, Himar, one of the Amirs of Sultan Ghiyasu-d-Din Balban, 220, 226.

Kadba, name of a country, probably Garha-Katanka, 433 n 3.

Kiaethar, the district of Rohilkhand, 1814, Called also Kaithar (q.v.), Katihar, and Kaithal (q. v.).

Kaf, 615 » 5.

Kajir, a Non-Muslim, 576 n 6, 577 n.

Kafiyah of Ibnu-l-Hajib, a famons treatise on Grammar, 428 and n 6, 467 and n 2.

Kafsh ‘Ali, a common name among the Shi‘ah, 604.

Kaftan, mn 5.

Kafir Hazar Dinari, name of Malik Manik, slave of Sultan ‘Alau-d-Din

called Itimar or

cutting or cleaving, 615

Ixxiii

K. ~

Khilji, 251 and nn 8 and 7, 256, Oalled also Kaftr Naib (q. v.).

Kafir Naib, called Hazar Dinari, name of Malik Manik, slave of Sultan ‘Alau-d-Din Khilji, 251 and nn 3 and 7, 265 and n 1.

Kahf, Siratu-l-, name of a Chapter in the Qur’an, 207 n 1.

Kahfu-d-Daulat wa-l-Islam, one of the titles of Sultan Mahmud of Ghaznin, 29.

Kahi, Maulana Qasim, a poet of the time of Humayin, 584 and nn 1 and 8, 601.

Kahi Kabuli, Miyan, 5842. Same as Maulana Qasim Kahi, see the above.

Kahwar, town of,—now known as Shamsabad, N.-W. P., 877 and n 8.

Kaikaiis, one of the ancient Kings of Persia, 43 n 1, 216.

Kai Kaiis, son of Mu‘izzu-d-Din Kai- Qubad of the Balbani dynasty, 227, 230 » 1. Same as Sultan Sham- su-d-Din Kai Kais,

Kai Khusran, one of the ancient Kings of Persia, 116 n 4.

Kai Khnsri, son of sultan Muham- mad, son of Ghiyasu-d-Din Balban, 213, 219, 220 n 2, 222, 224. He was called by the title of Khusra Khan.

Kai Qubad, Sultan Mn‘izzu-d-Din, son of Sultan Nasiru-d-Din Bughra Khan, of the Balbani dynasty, 135 mand n 1, 2138, 219, 220 and n 2, 221, 224, 230 n 1.

Kaiqubad, one of the ancient Kings of Persia, 595. i>

Ixxiv

Kaiqubad, son of Sultan Muhammad, son of Ghiyasu-d-Din Balban, 213. Kairwan or Qairawan, the ancient Cyrene, in the province of Tunis,

167 n 4,

Kaithal or Katihal, a village in the neighbourhood of Dihli, 121 n 8, 131 and n 5, 294 7 5.

Kaithal, the country of Kaithar (q. v.), 385 and n 9.

Kaithar country, the district of Rohilkhand, 185 and nm 2, 335 and mn 5 and 9, 359 and n 4, 365, 375, 377, 379, 380, 384, 385, 387. Called also Kaethar (q.v.), Katihar or Kateher and Kaithal.

Kaithar, the river of, 387.

Kaitharis, the, 185 and n 3.

Kaiumours (or Kaikatis), son of Sultan Ma‘izzu-d-Din Kaiqubad of the Balbani dynasty, 230 n 1.

Kaiwan, the planet Saturn, 582 n 1.

Kajuk, the hook in the game of qabac anddazi, 621 n 5.

Kajwi Khatri, a protégé of the Muba- rak Shahi family, 393 and 7 3, 394.

Ka‘k, or Cakes, origin of the name of Ka‘ki (q. v.), 92 n 2.

Ka‘ki, a name of the famous saint Khwaja Qutbu-d-Din Ushi, 92 n 2.

Kala Bhar Shaikh Muhmmad Farma- li, nephew of Sultan Buhlul Lodi, 411 n 2, 413 » 13.

Kala Bhar, or Kala Pahar, brother of Sikandar Sir (q. v.), 544 and 7» 1. Kalan Beg, Khwaja, one of the Amirs of Babar, 439, 448 453, 455, 456,

462, 465.

Kalanor or Kalanor, fort of, 305, 324,

883 and n 8. See also Kalanir.

Index.

Kalanir, town of, 436, 437. See also under Kalanor,

Kalan want,—or

Kalan-wat, a Hindi word meaning a singer or musician, 557 and n 1.

Kala Pahar. See under Kala Bhar, brother of Sikandar Sir.

Kalapani, the,—a river lying between the Jumna and Ganges, 360 and n 8, 386 n 8. Called also the Kali Nadi or Kalini (q. v.).

Kalarchal, mountains of,—the moun- tains of Sirinor, 807 n 4.

Kalawant, a singer or musician, 557 nl. See Kaldn-wat.

Kal Chandar, governor of the fortress of Mahawun onthe Jon, at the time of Mahmid of Ghaznin’s inva- sion, 24 and 7 5.

Kalewar, fortress of, 95, 268 n 4, Same as the fortress of Gwaliar,

Kali, the goddess, 484 n 1.

Kalichar, for the fortress of Kalinjar, 451 n 4.

Kalidasa, the famous poet, 95 n 6.

Kali Kabuli, Miyan, 584 n 3. See under Kahi Kabuli.

Kalikavartta, town, 24 6,

Kalilah and Damnah, the famous book of Fables, 56.

Kalimah, the Muhammadan creed, 446 and n 5, 447.

Kali Nadi, the, 360 » 8, 378 nl. Called also the Kalapani (q. v.), and the Kalini (q. v.).

Kalindi, the, 378 n 1, Kali Nadi (q v.).

Kalini, the,—a river between the Jumna and Ganges, 360 n 8, 378 n 1, 386 and 8, See the Kali Pani.

Same as the

Index.

Kalinjar, fortress of, 25 and n 5, 26, 36, 36, 451, 471 anda 3, 481 n 5, 482, 486.

Kali Pani, the,—a name of the river Biah, 251, 386 nu 8. See the Kalini,

Kali-Sind, the,—a tributary of the Chambal river, 385 7 3.

Kalpi, district and town of, 375, 393, 894, 408, 409, 411 1 2, 414, 422 n 4, 423, 430, 431, 448, 446, 463, 526, 541, 548, 549, 552, 555.

Kamal Khan, one of the Maliks of Sultan Mubarak Shah of the dynas- ty of the Saiyyids, 384.

Kamal, Rai, governor of Talaundi, 38271. Same as Kamalu-d-Din Mubin (q. v.).

Kamalu-d-Daulah Sherzad, Sultan, son of Sultan Mas‘td, son of Ibra- him Ghaznawi, 55 and n 2,

Kamalu-d-Din, a protégé of Muham- mad Shah, son of Sultan Firoz Shah, 338.

Kamalu-d-Din ‘Ali Shah Quraishi, grandfather of Shaikh Bahau-d-Din Zakariya, 183 n 2,

Kamalu-d-Din Garg,—or

Kamalu-d-Din Kark, Malik, one of the Amirs of Sultan ‘Alau-d-Din Khilji, 265, 267, 282.

Kamalu-d-Din Mubin, Malik, one of the Amirs of the Firiz Shahi dy- nasty, 352, 362, 382, and n 7.

Kamalu-d-Din Naib-i-Lashkar, 393 and ~ 1. See under Kamalu-l- Mulk.

‘Kamalu-d-Din, Qazi,—one of the Qazis of Sultan Nasiru-d-Din Mah- mid Shah of Dihli, 128 n.

Ixxv

Kamala-d-Din Sadr-i-Jahan, Qazi,— one of the Qazis of Sultan Muham- mad Tughlaq Shah, 318.

Kamalu-d-Din Sifi, one of the Maliks of Sultan Qutbu-d-Din Khilji, 291.

Kamalu-d-Din Sulaiman, son of Far- rokh Shah of Kabul, 132 » 6.

Kamalu-l-Mulk, Maliku-sh-Sharq, the Nadib-i-Lashkar, one of the Maliks of Mubarak Shah of the Saiyyid dynasty, 393 and » 1, 395, 396, 897, 398.

Kamangar, Maulana Mahmud, of the Shaikhs, 588 and n 4.

Kamil fi-t-Tarikh, — or

Kamilu-t-Tawartkh of Ibn Asir Jazari, a general History, 624 and n 8.

Kamkhab, 588 n 4,

Kamran, country of, 83.

Zainu-d-Din Naqshbandi

Kamran Mirza, brother of Humiyin, 453, 456, 462, 464, 465, 494, 500, 601, 502, 503, 567, 574, 578, 579, 580, 581 and n 3, 582 and n 7, 583 and n 8, 684 and 8, 585, 586, 588, 606 7 3.

Kamran Mirza, grove of,—outside Lahor, 494,

Kamrid, country of, 84and » and n 1, 86, 87, 135.

Kanbhayat (Cambay), 811 n 3, 454 and n 6.

Kanbia, Shaikh Sama‘u-d-Din, one of the Ulama of the time of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 411 and m 9.

called also

in Gujarat,

Kandama, fortress of, Gandaba, 28 n 4.

Kandarkhi, township of, 545.

Kandhi, one of the Maliks of Sultan Husain Sharqi of Jaunpir, 416 n 9.

Ixxvi

Kangra, town, 331 x 3.

Kangit Khatri, a protégé of the Muba- rak Shahi family, 393 and n 3, 396.

Kanhaiya, one of the names of Krish-

_na, 478 n 7.

Kanhaiya, minister and agent of Rai Mialdeo, the ruler of Nagor and Jaunpir, 478 and 7 7, 479 and n 6,

Kanhar Dev, governor of the fort of Jalor in the reign of Sulfan ‘Alau- d-Din Khilji, 265.

Kani, a coin, 87 n 1.

Kani, name of a place, 548 n 3.

Kanji Khatri, 393 » 3. See under Kajwi Khatri.

Kanpilah, town of, 81 andn 4, 185 and n 1, 863, 377 and n 4, 384, 407.

Kansa, Raja, of Mathra,—the enemy of Krishna, 24 n 6.

Kant, town in the Shahjahanpir Dis- trict, N.-W.P., 546 and 7 3.

Kanthar, country of, 185 2. See Kaithar.

Kantit, one of the fords of the Gan- ges, 416 and n 3.

Kant-o-Golah, country of, 546 and n 3, 598 and n 8.

Kanya, or Kanhaiya, minister of Rai Maldeo, 479 and n 6.

Kanz-i-Fiqh, the,—a work on Muham- madan Law, 545.

Kapak, the Muglul, invades Multan in the reign of Sulfan ‘Alau-d-Din Khilji, 252 and’n 3.

Kapanak, a felt garment, 628 n 1.

Kapisthala, the village of Kaithal (q. v.), 121 n 8.

Karachi, 67 n 1.

‘Karachi district, 560.7 8,

Index.

Karachil, mountains-of,—the moun- tains of Sirinor, 307 n 4.

Kara-Kanka, or Garha-Katanka, country of; 433 and n 3.

Kara-Katanka, country of, 433 and n 3, 554, Called also Garha Katan- ka (q. v.).

Kara Khitai, the, 103 » 3.

Karamanians, the,—a sect of false religionists, 30.

Kardmat, a miracle performed by a pious person, 625, 626 n.

Karan, Rai, of Gujerat,—contempo- rary of Sultan ‘Alau-d-Din Khilji, 255, 256.

Karasii river, the, 360 n 3, 386 7 8. Same as the Kala Pani or Kalini (q. v.).

Karawan, a province of Central Asia, 43 n 4,

Karbala, town of, 205 andn 1, 481 n 8, 622 n 3, 623 n 6.

Kardiz, a district lying between Ghazna aud Hindustan, 66 and v1,

Karimu-!-Mulk Auhadi, Malik, bro- ther of Shams Khan Anhadi of Baiana, 378.

Karmat (Qarmat), founder of the Karmatian sect of Muslim heretics, 2171,

Karmatians, the,—an heretical sect founded by Karmat (Qarmat), 21 and n 1, 66.

Karnal, town of, 121 1 8, 325 n 3, 826 n, 327 n 3.

Karnama, record of deeds, 605.

Karnamah-i-Balkh, one of the works of Hakim Sanai, the famous poet, 66 n 2,

Karpattan, town of, 85.n 1.

Index,

Karra, district and town of,—on the river Ganges, 125 and n J, 129, 221 andn 3, 229, 231, 232, 236,

_ 237, 238, 289, 241, 243, 247 n, 249, 258, 328, 329 and m 3, 3380, 335, 341 21, 349, 411 n 2, 415 and n 7, 432, 433, 434, 468.

Karra Manikpir, district of, 411 n 2.

Karrani Afghans in Bangala, the,

. 541.

Kas, fortress of, 5707. See under Kash.

Kasam Kir, same as the town of Shamsabad, 232.

Kash, fortress of, otherwise known as Nakhshab in Mawarau-n-Nahr, 570 and x 7.

Kashghar, country of, 443, 448.

Kashif, enigma on this name, 450.

Kashli Khan, title of Malik ‘Izzu-d- Din Balban-i-Buzurg (q. v.), 130.

Kashmir, 8, 20, 22, 26, 36 and ml, 881, 383 n 2, 465, 495, 498, 500, 580 and n 5, 589.

Kashmir pass, the, 22.

Kashmir §hals (Shawls), 589 and n 7.

Kashmiris, the, 22, 465, 495, 500.

Kashshaf, a celebrated commentary on the Qur’an by az-Zamakhshari, 28 7 1.

Kashshaf Istilahati-l-Funin, 4 n 1, 5n4, 381, 1421, 14571, 162 n 4, 168 m1, 1938 21, 374 nn 5 and 7, 614 n 2, 625 n 6, 626 n.

Katah, a bamboo shaft, 537 n 2.

Katauba, one of the dependencies of Patna, 415 7 3.

Kateher, the district of Rohilkhand, 185 n 2, 359 n 4, 408 n 4. See under Kaithar.

Ixxvii

Katehr, country of, 4084, See the above.

Kath, catechu, 302 n 6.

Katiba-bash, 587 and n 2.

Katibi, a poet of the time of Sultan Jalilu-d-Din Khilji, 245.

Katihal, a village in the vicinity of Dibli, 121 and n 8.

Katihar, country of, 131 n 4. See under Kaithar,

Katit, one of the fords of the Ganges, 416 and n 3.

Katli, original name of Khan-i-Jahan Malik Magqbil or Qubual (q. v.), 337 n 7.

Katoch, the Rajpit kingdom of, 382 n 4,

Kangar, name of a river in Paradise, 871, 485 andn 2.

Kawal Khan Ghakkar, one of the Amirs of Islem Shah, 490, 491.

Kawaran, the,—or

Kawiars, the,—a tribe of the Hindis, 122 and 71, 231 and n 5, 493,

Keith Johnson’s Royal Atlas, 417 n 7, 419 n 6, 420 n 5, 567 nm 1, 570 nT.

Kelardjek, mountains of,—the moun- tains of Sirinor, 307 7 4.

Kerauli, town, 420 n 5,

Kerbela, town of, 205andn1, 481 n 8, 622 n 3, 623 n 6.

Kesh, a town in Bokhara (Mawarau- n-Nahr), 570 » 7.

Ketu, one of the Daityas in Hindi mythology and in astronomy the descending node, 163 n 2.

Khaberan, a district of Khurasin, 43 n 2,

Khaf,—or

Ixxvili

Khaff, a district and town in Khura- san, called ulso Khawaf, 609 » 5. Khafi, Shaikh Zainn-d-Din, one of the poets of the time of Babar and

Humayin, 609 and n 5.

Khafi, Zainu-d-Din, a famous saint, 609 n 5.

Khaibaris, the, 214.

Khairabad, a town built by Sultan Ibrahim Ghaznawi, 52.

Khairn-d-Din Khan, Malik, one of the Amirs of Khizr Khan and Mu- barak Shah of the Saiyyid dynasty,

380, 390.

Khairu-d-Din Tubfa, Malik, one of the Amirs of Mubarak Shah, of the Saiyyid dynasty, 386.

Khaizuran, a cemetery at Baghdad, 59 nl.

Khajand, a town in Khurasan, 38 n 4,

Khaki, author of a Muntakhabu-t- Tawarikh, 11 n 1.

Khalifa, Amir, Babar, 451. Khalifahs, the Four rightly-guided, 8and n 6, 128, 151 7 3, 156 and

n 2, 626 1

Khalifahs of Baghdad, the, 17.

Khalil, Shaikh, of the descendants of Shaikh Farid Ganj-i-Shakkar, con- temporary of Sher Shah, 460, 482,

Khaliskol, town of, 355 nz 1 and 3,

Khalis Kotali, town, 355 n 1.

Khalj, etymology of the name, 230 and 7 4,

Khalj, son of YaAfis, (Noah), 231.

Khalj, tribe, See under Khilj.

Khallikan, See under Ibn Khallikan,

prime minister of

son of Nik

Index.

Khamartash, commander-in-chief of Khwarazm at the time of Sultan Mahmid Ghaznawi, 23.

Khambat (Cambay), 454 6, See Khambhat.

Khambha, the pool of Mahadeva, 256 n 4, 454 n 6.

Khambhat, a port of Gujerat, 256 n 4, 454 n 6.

Khamsa of Amir Khusri, a collection of five of his works, 269 and n 5. Khamsa of Shaikh Nizami, 269 5,

298 n 4,

Khamish, Malik, a name of Malik Asadu-d-Din ibn Yaghrash Khan, uncle’s sonof Sultan ‘Alau-d-Din Khilji, 283.

Khan, title of the subordinate princes of the Chaghatai and other Chin- gizi lines, 145 n 2.

Khaénazad, a slave born in the house, 334 n 1.

Khandhar, fortress of, 445.

Khandi Rai, brother of Rai Pithira, the ruler of Ajmir, 69, 70.

Khan-i-‘Alam, governor of Miwat,— one of the Amirs of Sultan Sikan- dar Lodi, 419 and n 2,

Khan-i-A‘zam, title of Saiyyid Khan, son of Saiyyid Salim—one of the Amirs of Mubarak Shah of the Saiyyid dynasty, 396.

Khan-i-Buzurg, Qaan-i-Mulk, Sultan Muhammad, son of Sultan Ghiya- su-d-Din Balban, 217.

Khan-i-Ghazi, Sultan Muhammad, son of Sultan Ghiyisu-d-Din Balban, 191.

Khan-i-Jahan, one of the Amirs of Sultan Buhlul Lodi, 406, 407.

Index. lxxix

Khin-i-Jahin, Husain Khan, ibn-i- Khan-i-Jahan, one of the Amirs of Sultan Buhlal Lodi, 407, 411, 416. Called Khan-i-Jahan Lodi.

Khian-i-Jahan Jina or Jinan Shah, son of Malik Qubil or Maqbil,— one of the Amirs of Sultan Firoz §hah Tnghlaq, 333, 336 and n 5, 337 and x 7.

Khan-i-Jahan Lodi,—one of the Amirs of Sultan Buhlil Lodi, 407, 411, 416.

Khian-i-Jahan Lodi,—one of the Amirs of Sultén Ibrahim, son of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 435.

Khian-i-Jahin Lihani, Goyernor of Rapri,—one of the Amirs of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 480 and n 7.

Khan-i-Jahan, Malik Wirtz ‘Ali, the Wazir, son of Malik Taju-d-Din,— one of the Amirs of Sultan Firoz Shah, 342 and n 2.

Khan-i-Jahan, Malik Qubil or Maq- bul, the Vazir,—one of the Amirs of Sultan Firoz Shah, 324, 328, 333, 337 n 7.

Khan-i-Jahan, Malik Sarwaru-l-Mulk, —one of the Amirs of the Saiyyid dynasty, 395. See under Sarwa- ru-l-Mulk,

Khan-i-Jahan, Malik Shahik Barbak, one of the Amirs of Sultan Kai- qubad Balbani, 221.

Khan-i-Jahan, the Vazir, 336. See under Khan-i-Jahan Jina Shah.

Khan-i-Jahan, the Vazir, 333. See Khan-i-Jahan Malik Qubil.

Khan-i-Jahan, the Wazir,—one of the Amirs of Sultan Firoz Shah, 342 and 7 2.

Khan-i-Khanan Bairém Khan, one of the great Amirs of Humiayin, 447. See under Bairam Khan.

Khin-i-Khanan, son of Daulat Khan Lodi, 435 and n 9, 436, 437.

Khan-i-Khanan-i-Dihh, one of the Amirs of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 411 17.

Khian-i-Khanan Farmali, one of the Amirs of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 411 and n 7, 412 n 2, 414, 418.

Khan-i-Khanin Farmali, one of the Amirs of Sultan Ibrahim, son of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 434,

Khan-i-Khanan Husamu-d-Din Bara- war, brother of Khusrt Khan Bara- warbacha, 290, 293, 296.

Khan-i-Khanan, son of Sultan Jalilu- d-Din Khilji, 231, 232, 233.

Khan-i-Khanan Lihani, one of the Amirs of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 419,

Khan-i-Khanan, Malik Buhlal Lodi, afterwards Sultan Buhlil, 402.

Khan-i-Khanan Mun‘im Khan, one of the great Amirs of Humayiin, 562.

Khan-i-Khanan Sarwani, Governor of the fort of Ranthanbir, 475,

Khan-i-Shahid, Sultan Muhammad ibn Sultan Ghiyasu-d-Din Balban, 187, 188 and n 2, 199 v 8, 206 n 2, 219, 220 and n 2.

Khan-i-Zaman ‘Ali Quli Shaibani, son of Haidar Sultan Osbak-i-Shaibani, one of the Amirs of Humayin, 592 andn9. See under ‘Ali Quli Khan.

Khanpal, a township in the Doab, 407 n 1.

Khans, a Chinese Emperor, 353 n 1.

lxxx

Khanwah, a township in the vicinity of Baiana, 549.

Khanzada race, the rulers of Miwat, 366 n, 398, 447.

Khaqan, title of the supreme sove- reign of the Moguls, 145 n 2, 232 and » 5.

Khagan Manichihr, Shirwan Shah, patron of the poet Khaqani, 683 n 4,

Khaqani, the famous Persian poet, 137, 339 n 4, 583 and n 4, 584 n. Khagani Shirwani, Hakim, 339 n 4.

See the above,

Khara, brackish water, 345 n 2,

Kharababad, City of Ruin, 393,

Kharas, Maulana Hasan ‘Ali, one of the poets of the time of Humayin, 587.

Kharazat, shell for polishing, 620 » 1.

Khari, brackish water, 345 n 2.

Khir-i-‘Aqrab, a name of the planet Mars, 195 n 1,

Kharijis, a sect of Muhammadan heretics, 157 and n 2.

Khar-i-Mughailan, a thorny tree, 624

ni,

Kharisur, country of, 468 n 2.

Kharki, the chief of Kaithar at the time of Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq, 335 nn 5 and 7.

Khartang, a villege near Samarqand, 6 n 3.

Khas, a fragrant grass, 411 1 1.

Khas Ifhas tatties, 411 » 1.

Khass-i-Ikhail, Chief of Cavalry, 439.

Khatampir. See under the town- ship of Kura Khatampir.

Khata. See under Khita.

Khatani musk, 426,

Index.

Khathai, the country of Khita (Cathay), 148 n 4, 147 7 1.

Khatib, Al-,—the Historian of Bagh- dad, 17 » 2.

Khatibpir, town of, 389 n 3.

Khafiru-d-Din, Khwaja-i-Jahin, one of the Amirs of Sultan Kaiqubad Balbani, 220, 222.

Khatra, country of, 408 n 4.

Khatri family, the,—protégés of the Mubarak Shahi family, 393 and n 3, 397.

Khatt, meanings of the word, 615 7 5. Khatt-i-Babari (the Babari script), invented by Emperor Babar, 450. Khattu, a village near Nagor, 357

n 3,

Khaulah, wife of ‘Abdu-llah ibnu-z- Zubair, the Khalifah of al-Hijaz, 287 n 2.

Khawaf, a district and town in Khu- rasan, 609 n 5.

Khawafi, Zainu-d-Din. Khafi,

Khawarij, the,—a sect of Muhamma- dan heretics, 157 n 2.

Khawariqu-l-‘Adat, meaning of the expression, 424 n 9,

See under

Khawaspir, a dependency of Rohtis, 466, 468, 512.

Khawass Khan, one of the Maliks of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 418, 419,

Khawass Khan, servant of Sher Shah of the Afghan Sir dynasty, 457, 468, 474, 486, 487, 488, 489, 492, 493, 494, 495, 512, 525, 537.

Khawind Nagqshbandi, Khwaja, con- temporary of Babar, 446,

Khazainu-l-Futéih, known also as the Tarikh-i-‘ Aldi, 252 and n J, 266. *

Index.

Knili, the betel in the form it is offer- ed for sale, 303 7.

Khilj, the,—a ‘Turkish tribe of Ghir, 81 n 2, 86, 88 x1, 191, 23021, 231.

Khilji, son of Sultan Mnu‘izzu-d-Din Muhammad Sam Ghiri, 69.

Khilji, Rao, Governor of the fort of Bhat at the time of Timizx’s inva- sion, 3557 4

Khilji Sultans, the, 475.

Khiljis, the. See under the tribe of Khilj.

Khing bud, or the white idol, one of two enormous images in Bamian, 46 n1.

Khirad Nama, one of the works of Manlana Jami, 272 n 1.

Khivi, a flower, 173 and n 3.

Khita (Cathay), country of, 125, 143 and n 4, 170, 172 n 2, 282 n 5.

Khitab, the Afghan, Malik, —one of the Amirs of Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq, 335.

Khitai Kings of Turkistan, 71 and » 7. Khizr, the Prophet, 92 » 2, 267, 282, 372 and n 3, 373 n, 485 andn 1, Khizr Khan, son of Sultan ‘Alau-d-Din Khilji, 256, 258, 266, 267 and »1, 268, 272, 275, 276, 281, 283, 284.

Khizr Khan, Masnad-i-‘Ali, ibn Maliku-sh-Sharq ibn Malik Sulei-

. man,—first of the Saiyyid dynasty of Dihli, 335, 343, 352, 358, 359, 360, 362, 363, 364, 365 and n 4, 875, 376, 378, 379 and 2, 380, 881 and n 3, 384, 388 and 7 1, 395, 400 n, 409.

Khizr Khan, Saiyyid, son of Malik Mubarak,—one of the Amirs of

Ixxxi

Masnad-i-‘Ali Khizr Khan, of the Saiyyid dynasty, 378.

Khizr Khan, son of Muhammad Khan Gauria, Governor of Kor, assumes the title of Sultan Muhammad Bahadur, 566.

Khizr Khan Sarak, one of the com- manders of Shir Shah, 474.

Khizr Khwaja Khan, one of the Amirs of Humayin, 591.

Khizrabad, a name of Chitor, 258.

the, 129 n 1. See the Khikhars.

Khondi, Shah Tahir, one of the poets of the time of Humayiin, 626 » 6.

Khocares,

See under Shah Tahir,

Khoozdar, town of, 48 n 4. under Kusdar.

Khor, otherwise known as Shams- abad, 384 and n 4.

See under Khurasan.

See

Khorasan.

Khndadad, name of an elephant of Sultan Muhmid of Ghaznin, 25 and n 3.

Khudadad, brother of Jalat Khan Jilwéni, one of the Afghan Amirs of Islem Shah, 490.

Khudawanda-i-Jahan, title of Shah Turkan, mother of Rukna-d-Din Firoz Shah, son of Sultan Shain- su-d-Din Iyal-timish, 98 n 1.

Khudawandzida Qiwamu-d-Din, one of the Amirs of Sultan Muhammad Tughlag Shah, 314.

Khikhar Rai, Chief of Kaithar, con- temporary of Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq, 335 and n 5.

Khikhars, the,—a tribe of the Hindis, 67 and n 3, 72, 89, 121, 129 and n 1, 335. ie

Ixxxii

Khulafa-e-Rishidin, the rightly-guided Khaltfahs, 3 and n 6.

Khnl Ganw, one of the dependencies of Lakhnanti, 416.

Khulzf, signification of the word, 176 ni.

Khumak, meaning of, 155 n 8,

Khinza, Bibi, Malika-i-Jahin, chief wife of Sultan Husain Sharqi of Jaunpur, 409 and n 2.

Khiran, Shaikh, one of the Hindis- tani Amirs of Babar, 444, 445.

Khurasan, 121, 1371, 1471, 15, 16 and n2, 27 n1, 29 and” 6, 32 nl, 342, 385 mn land 2, 42 1, 45 n2, 49, 61, 62n1, 5573, 69n1, 62, 64, 65 n 2, 132, 1678, 250, 27271, 805, 810, 820, 321, 353, 443, 449, 569, 588, 609 n 5, 632.

Khurram, Malik, the Vakildar,—one of the Amirs of Sultan Jalaln-d-Din Khilji, 242.

Malik, one of the Amirs of Sultan Muham- mad Tughlaq Sh&h, 302,

Khushanjar, Malik, 390 n 3. See Malik Khushkhabr,

Khushkhabr, Malik, the slave of Malik Sikandar, the Governor of Lahor under the Saiyyids, 390 and n 3.

Khusrav Ghazi, Sultan Mu‘izzu-d-Din

’ Muhammad Sam Ghiri, 75.

Khusrau Malik, son of Khusran Shah, the last of the Ghaznevide dynasty,

44, 62 and n3, 63 and n and nl, 64 n 1, 66, 67.

Khusrau Shah, son of Bahram Shah,

» Ghaznawi, 61, 62 and nn 3and 4, 63 n 1, 64 and n 1, 67.

Khurram, Zahiru-l-Juyish,

Index.

Khusri, an ancient king of Persia, 136, 216.

Khusri, Amir,—one of the Amirs of Babar, 437.

Khusri, Amir—or,

Khusri, Mir, the famous poet of Dih- li, 96 and n 2, 184 and n 4, 187, 187 and n 2, 188 7 5, 196 and »1, 197 n 1, 205 n 2, 216, 221, 222, 223, 232, 245, 2477 n, 251, 252 and n 8, 256, 264, 266, 267 n 1, 269 and n 5, 270 and nn 1 and6, 271 and n 4, 273 nn 3and 4, 274 1, 275 and n1, 298, 301, 839, 340, 455, 610 n 4, 611 n.

Khusri Dehlavi, Mir, the poet. the above.

See

Khusrt Khan, Hasan Barawar bacha, the favorite of Sultan Qutbu-d-Din Khilji, 274, 288, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 269, 297.

Khusrii Khan, son of Sultan Ghiyasu- d-Din Balban, 219, 220 and n 2, See under Kaikhusri.

Khusriiabad, town of, 389.

Khusra-i-Sha‘iran, Prince of Poets, title of Mir Khusri the famous poet of Dihli, 269.

Khusri-o-Shirin of Shaikh Nizami, the poet, being one of his Khamsah, 298 n 4.

Khusif, an eclipse of the moon, 163 ni,

Khutbah, public prayer inthe name of the sovereign, 3 n 3,15 and 73, 83 and n 3.

Khitpur town, 389 and x 3,390 and 75.

Khitra, Bibi, chief wife of Sultan Husain Sharqi, of Jaunpir, 4 9n 2,

Index.

Ehuzi‘a, a tribe of the Arabs, 28 n I. Khuzdar, the capital of Jhalawan in . Bilachistin, 48 n 4. Khwaja Amir, one of the Amirs of Babar, 446. Khwaja Bayazid, eldest son of Sultan Buhlil Lodi, 401 n 4, 410 n 1, 414. Khwaja Ghiyis Vazir,; Salman Sawa- ji’s Qagidah in his honour, 605, Khwaja Haji, one of the Generals of Sultan ‘Alau-d-Din Khilji, 265 n 6. Khwaja-i-Jahan, Malik Ahmad Aiyaz, one of the Maliks of Saltan Mu- hammad Tughlaq Shah, 304, 309, 313, 315, 323 and nx 3, 328, Khwaja-i-Jahan, Malik Khatirn-d- Din, one of the Amirs of Sultan Mu‘izzu-d-Din Kaiqubid of the Balbani dynasty, 220, 222. Khwaja-i-Jahan, one of the Maliks of the Tughlag Shahi dynasty, 348 and » 9, 359. Khwaja Khizr, a ford on the river Jumna, 220. Khwaja Khizr. the Prophet.

Sultanu-sh-Sharq,

See under Khizr,

Khwaja Mu‘azzam, one of the Amirs of Humiyin, 568.

Khwaja Rashid Vazir, Mir Sniyyid Zu-l-fiqar Shirwani’s Qastdah in his honour, 605.

Khwandgiar, title of the Suitan of Rim, 480.

Khwandi, Shah Tahir, one of the , poets of the time of Humayin, 624 and» 6 See under Shah Tahir,

Khwandi family, the, 624.

Khwarazm, a country on both banks: of the Oxus, 23 and nJ, 27 nn 1 and 2, 29, 71, 90, 133 n 2.

Ixxxiii

Khwarazm, Sea of,—the Lake Aral, 153 ” 1.

Khwarazmians, the, 71, 90.

Khwarazm Shah, ‘Abbas ibn Mamin, ruler of Khwirazm at the time of Sultan Mahmad of Ghaznin, 23.

Khwarazm Shéh Altun Tash, an officer of Sultan Mahmad of Ghaznin whom he appoints governor of Khwarazm, 23.

Khwarazm Shahi dynasty, the 23 » 1, 9ln1,

Khyrabad, or Khairabad, in the Pro vince of Multan, 389 n 4, 402, 546,

Kibir, an enigma on this name, 615 and w 5,

Kicha, fort of, in the vicinity of Dihli, 364. See the next.

Kicha, a ford on the banks of the Jamna, 396, 406 and xn 6. See the above.

Kikar, the Acacia Arabica, 385 n 10; 650 nl,

Kilan Rai, the Raja of Puatiali, con- temporary of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 413 n 8.

Kili, town of, 250 nn 4 and 5, 31L and n 5.

Kilighari or Kilikhari, a suburb of Dehli, 98 and n 3,

Kilighari, Palace of, on the banks of the Jumna, called also the Mu‘izzi palace, 220, 227, 228, 229, 231.

Kilikhari. See under Kilaghari.

Kimiyd, Alchemy, 244 and n 6.

Kings of Ghazni, the, 16 7 2.

Kings of Lahore, of the Ghaznivide Dynasty, 13 7 1.

Kinja, a huge elephant, 364 1..

Ixxxiv

Kinknteh, fort of, one of the depend- encies of Malot, 437 » 7.

Kini, 411 » 9. See under Shaikh Sama‘u-d-Din Kanbi.

Kiran, Rai, ruler of Bhinganw, con- temporary of Sultan Buhlil Lodi, 403 and n 5, 404 » 2.

Kiri, fortress of, 44 and n 8.

Kirman, province of, 78 and n 8, 91.

Kisa’i, Al-,—the celebrated Gramma- rian and Reader of the Qum’an, 30 71.

Kishan, son of Basudey,—worshipped by the Hindis as a divinity, 24, 28.

Kishan Rai, the Raja of Patiali, con- temporary of Sultan Sikandar Lodi,

418 2 8.

Kishli Khan, title of Malik Chhaji, brother’s son to Sultan Ghiyasu-d- Din Balban, 227, 229, 230, 231. See also under Chhaji.

Kishli Khan, title of Bahram Iba (q. v.), the adopted brother of Sultan Ghiyasu-d-Din Tughlaq Shah, 297, 323 n 8.

Kishwar Khan, son of Kishli Khan Bahram, one of the servants at the Court of Sultan Firoz Shah Tugh-

“Jaq, 323 n 3.

Kisra, the Chosroes, title of the Kings

’ of Persia, 145 and n 2.

Kisti, ford of, 548 and n 3.

Kitabu-l-Milal wa-n-Nihal, Cureton’s 223.

Kittah Beg, one of the Amirs of Babar, 438,

Kizil Arslan, son of Iidighiz, one of the Atabaks of Azarbaijan, 158 n 3.

Index.

Knight of the Seven Places, the seven labours of Isfandiyar, 103 and n 2.

Koela, called also Kola, country of, 231.

Koh, town of, 261.

Koh-i-Jehoud,—or

Koh-i-Jid, the mountainous region between Ghazna and Lahore, 15 and” 1, 128n 8. See also under the Jid hills.

Koh-i-Qaf, a fabulous round the world, 485,

Kohpaya-i-Sanbiz, the Kumiaon hills, 186 n 1.

Koka, the Rani of Malwa, contem- porary of Sultan ‘Alau-d-Din Khilji, 264 and n 4,

Koka, the Raja of Malwa, contem- porary of Sultan ‘Alau-d-Din Khilji, 264 n 4,

Kol, fort of, in the province of Agra, 70 and n 4, 98, 231, 363, 379.

Kol, pargana of, better known as Mawas (q. v.), 481 4,

Kola, called also Koela, country of, 231.

Koonbha, or Kanhaiya (q.v.), minis- ter of Rai Maldeo, 478 n 7.

Koorban festival, the, 488 5. See under ‘Idu-]-Qurban.

Kor, country of, 556.

Kora, town in Fathpir district, N.-W. P., called also Kira Khatampir (q. v.), 486 2 6.

Koram, for the country of Knhram (q. v.), 80 n 1,

Koran. See under the Qur’an,

Koran, Sale’s, 499 n 5.

Kornish, a mode of salutation, 501 and » 7,

mountain

Index.

Kos, a measure of length, 132 n 3, Kota, town of, 387 and n1, Called ‘ also Malikota.

Kotila of Miwat, 344 and n7, 345, ’ 347, 352, 381, 3841. Called also

Kotla and Kitila (q.v.).

Kot Karor, fort of, 183 n 2.

Kotla, village of, 352. See also Ko- ’ tila of Miwat.

Kotla, a Hindi word meaning ‘a small fortress,’ 344 n 7.

Kotwal of Dihli, Maliku-l-Umara Fakhru-d-Din, one of the Amirs of Sultan Mu‘izzu-d-Din Qaiqubad of the Balbani dynasty, 220 nn 2 and

3, 227, 229, 238, 260 n 2.

Kowah, the 329 n 2. Same as the . Gumti, which is also called the . Godi (q.v.)

Krishna, the god of the Hindis, 24n

6, 478 n 7.

Kroh, from the Sanskrit krosh, a

. Measure of length, 69 n 5, 132 n 3.

Krosa, an ancient measure of length, 132 n 3.

Krosh, 69 n 5. See under Kroh,

Kach, province of, 91.

Kudahna, for the town of Lidhiana, 382 n 2,

Kufah, in Arabian ‘Iraq, 121, 207 n6.

Kufr, infidelity, 576 n 5, 577 n.

Kuhanbayat, a well-known port of Gujrat, 256 and n 4, See under Cambay.

Kuhl, used asa collyrium, 153 and n 8,

Kuhram, a country of Hindistan, 70, 80, 131, 395.

Ixxx¥

Kika, a Zamindar of Miwat, contem- porary of Sultan Firoz Shah, 337 and 3. See the next,

Kika Chihan,—or.

Kukae Chauhan, a Zamindar of Miwat, 337 andn 3. See under Kika.

Kuki, Haji Muhammad Khan, one of the Amirs of Humiayin, 578, 681, 586.

Ku Ku, the song of the dove, 144 and nil.

Kul Chand, governor of the fortress of Mahawun, 24 n 5. See Kal Chandar.

Kul Chander Khakhar, one of the servants of Sultan Muhammad Tughlaq Shah, 309.

Kulindrine of Ptolemy, same as Jalan- dhar, the original capital of the Rajpit kingdom of Katoch, 382 n 4,

Kullah, a hat worn by men, 120 and ni.

Kulliyat of Shaikh Sa‘di of Shiraz, 187 n 2.

Kumiaon hills, the, 186 n 1, 335, 379, 885. 489, 490, 495.

Kinch, one of the tribes between Ti- bet and Lakhnauti, 83 n 4, 84 ». Kun fakana, meaning in the technical language of Sufi philosophy, 105

nil.

Kuntil, town of, 8174. See Kunti- lah.

Kuntilah, town of, the Kuntil of the Indian Atlas, 81 n 4,

Kunwar Rai,—or

Kurah, the ruler of Qanauj at the time of Sultan Mahmid of Ghaz- nin’s invasion, 23 and n 4,

}xxxvi

Kira Khitampir, township of, 486 and n 6, 489. See under Kora. Kurkan, or Gurgan, a title applied to

a prince who is allied by marriage with some mighty monarch, 353 nil. Kusdar, a town to the south of Bust, the present Khuzdar, 48 n 4, Kushk Sabzi, a palace in the Suburbs of Dihli, 295 and n 10.

Eadan, resinons balsamic juice, 182 and 2 1.

Ladar Mahideo, Rai, ruler of Tilang, contemporary of Sultan Ghiyisu-d-

Din Tughlaq Shah, 297, 299.

Luaddar Dev, the Rai of Arangal, con- temporary of Sultan ‘Alau-d-Din Khilji, 265 » 4.

Ladhar Mahadey, Rai of Tilang. See under Ladar Mahadeo.

Lahar,—or

Lahayar, a town in the vicinity of Gwaliar, 423 and n 5.

Lahor. See under Lahore,

Lahore, 18 and 71, 1571, 26, 36

in 8, 87, 48, 54 and mn 1 and 2, 61,

. 62 and n 3, 63, 66, 67, 69, 72, 78, 79, 80, 81, 87, 88n1, 90, 91, 97,

98 n 2, 123, 130, 131, 186, 187, 188, 190, 191, 199, 221, 305, 309, 332,

465, 490; 491, 492, 493, 494, 530,

«590, 592 and 6, 594, 596. The name is also written Lahor.-

Index.

Kishk-i-Siri, a palace outside Dihli, 295 n 10.

Kusuf, an eclipse of the san, 163 nl.

Kitila, town of, 358 4. See under Kotila of Miwat.

Kilam (Cavalum), in the country of Ma‘bar or Coromandel, 265 n 5.

Kuzil Bash. See under the Qizil Bash,

Lahore, Kings of, 137 1.

Lahore, river of,—the Ravi, 128, 188, 190, 191, 465.

Lahori, a servant of the Mughal, the captor of Mir Khnuerii, the famous poet, 196.

Laaoris, the, 592.

Laili, the mistress of Majniin, 620.

Laili-o-Majnin of Maulina ‘Abdu-r- Rahman Jami, 272 n 1.

Laili-o-Majnin of Mir Khusri’ of Dihli, 269 n 5.

Laili-o-Majnin of Shaikh Nizami,. 298: n 4.

Lak-Bakhsh, the bestower of lakhs, surname of Sultan Qutbu-d-Din Aibak, 77 and:n 4, 78,

Lakkmia, Rai,—or

Lakminia,. Rai, the ruler of Nadiya, contemporary of Sultin Qutbu-d- Din’ Aibak, 82’and n 5, 83 n 1.

Lakhnan, 411 n 2, 471.

Lakhnauti, the ancient capital city of Bengal, 81 n 2, 82 and n 8, 83:n 4, 84 n, 86, 87, 88 2 1, 91, 94, 125 and 7 3, 132, 133, 185, 186, 216,

Index.

218, 219 and n 3, 221 n 8, 222, 223, 227, 238, 239, 240, 299, 301, 308, 809, 324, 327, 828, 341, 349, 416.

Lakshman Sen, son of Ballal Sen, King of Bengal, 82 n 4.

Lakshmanawati, original name of Lakhnanti (q. v.), 82 3.

Lakhmaniya, Rai, the ruler of Nadiya, 831. See under Lakminia.

Lamai, Mahmid bin Asman, author of a Turkish romance on the loves of Wamig and ‘Azra, 40 » 1.

Lamghan, a town in the mountains of Ghaznah, 15 n 2.

Lamghanat, the general name of a collection of places in the moun- tains of Ghaznah, 15 and n 2.

La‘n, cursing, «n element of faith with the Shi‘ah, 636.

Lane’s Arabian Nights, 148 n 1.

Lane’s Lexicon of the Arabic Language, 2n1,7n1,8n4,101, 14278, 145 n 1, 147 n 8, 151 n 6, 1627 4, 168 1,176 71, 19075, 1947 5, 195 n 4,198 n 2, 278 n 4, 871 n 5,

872n2, 4121, 424” 9, 4269, 429 n 1, 441 72, 457 7, 516 n 2, 527 n 38, 648 1 14, 614 n 2, 622 n 4, 630 n 6.

Lane’s Modern Egyptians, 177 n 4, 192 n 3, 503 n 2.

Langiahs, the tribe of, in Multan, 398.

Langana, a town at the junction of the Chinab and Ravi, 355 n 1.

Laqwa or facial paralysis, notes on, 226 -n 5.

Lar, the country of, on the coast of Guzerat, 17 n 4.

Laras, Great—, town of, 326 n, 827 mile

Ixxxvil

Laras, Little—, townof, 326 n, 327 ni.

Lari Bandar, an ancient port of Sind, 67 n 1.

Larjal, mountains of,—the mountains of Sirinor, 307 n 4.

Lat, idol worshipped by the Arabs, 12 71,1107 38.

Latdaif-i-Ghiydst of Imam Fakhru-d- Din Razi, 73 and 7 1.

Lazarus, brother of Martha and Mary, 198 n 2.

Le Strange’s translation of Ibn Sera- pion, 571 n 2,

Letaif El-Ghiyathiyeh, 78 n 1. See under Lataif-i-Ghiyagi.

Leyden, Dr., translator of the com- mentaries of Babar, 421 n 8.

Libra, sign of the Zodiac, notes on, se n 2,76 n, 142 n 2. f

Library of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 511 n 2, 609 n 3.

Life of Khwaja ‘Ali Shatranjz, Auha+ di’s, 114 » 2,

Life of Mahomet, Muir’s, 97 n 4, 105 nm 2,149 n, 216 n.

Ligh, a Turki termination, 569 n 6.

Lily, notes on the, 100 7 6, 101 » 1.

Linnzeus, 109 n 4.

Lion Dynasty of Orissa, called the Gajpati or Lords of Elephants, 125 2 3.

Liq, ligh, lug or léigh, a Turki termi- nation, 569 n 5.

Lisanu-l-Mulk, author of the Nasikhu< t-Tawarikh, 154 n 8,

Little Laras, town of, 326 n, 327 n 1.

Lizard, story of a, 110 n 3.

Lobab, the,—a geographical work, 86 n. See also under al-Lubab.

Ixxxyiii

Loch Awe, 301 » 3.

Lodi, Shaikh Hamid, first ruler of

Multan,-19 » 6.

Lodi family of Afghans in Dihli, 402, 411, 430, 443, 470.

Lodi party in Hindistan, the, 407, 409, 412 n 2. See the above.

Logos, the, 374 » 5.

Lohar Kot,—or

Lohkot, name of a fortress in Kash- mir, 22 and n 7, 26.

Lohri, township of, near to Bakkar, now Called Rohri, 559 and n 6, 560.

Lémasda, a Sanskrit name of the Indian Spikenard or nard, 374 n.

Lona, Malik, one of the Amirs of Khizr Khan, first of the Saiyyid dynasty, 375.

Louni, 356 7 1.

Love-lies-bleeding, called bastan afruz, 629 n 1.

Lowe’s translation of the Second Volume of Badaoni’s Muntakhabu-t- Tawarikh, 592 n 9.

Lower Bengal, 303 n.

Lubab, a geographical work, 36 7 3. See also the Lobab.

Lubabu-l-Albab, a Tazkira by Muham-

» mad Ufi of Merv, 33 n 1.

See under Lini.

Index.

Lubbu-t-Tawarikh of Yahya -ibn ‘Abdu-l-Latif Qazwini Dimishqi, 34, 49 and n 8, 51, 624 and n 9.

Lubbu-t-Tawaritkh-i-Hind, 69 n 2.

Lud, a village of Palestine, 279 n.

Ludhiana, town of, 380 n 2, 382 and nn 2 and 3.

Ludhiana District of the Panjab, 590 n 5.

Ludhiana river, the, 382.

Liudiana. See under Lidhiana.

Liigh, a Turki termination, 569 n 5. Luhani Afghans, the, 413 and nn 3 and 12, 444, 470 and n 2, 537 and n 5. Luhrasp, an ancient King of Persia,

35 n 2,

Luhri, a township near Bakkar, now called Rohri, 559 n 6.

Livi, one of the fords of the Ravi, 383 w 10.

Lini, a town near Dihli, ona Doab between the Jamna and the Halin, 356 and 1.

Liq, a Turki termination, 569 n 5.

Lirak, the hero of a Masnawi in Hindi, lover of Chanda, 388. See under Chandaban.

Lyall’s Introduction to Arabian Poetry, 99 n 6.

Lyre, the constellation, 630 » 1.

Ancient

Ma‘add ibn ‘Adnan, ancestor of the Arabs of the Hijaz, 12 1. Ma‘arik, battle-fields, 622

n 6. Ma‘arri, Abu-l-‘Ala’ Al- —, a famous Arab poet, 183 n 1.

and

Ma‘bar, country of, (Coromandel); 261 n 5, 265 and mn 5 and 6, 283, 286, 309.

Macan, Mr. Turner, editor of the Shah-namah, 88 n 1, 108 n 2, 116 n 6, 178 n 2, 207 n 7, 485 0 2,

Index.

Macbeth, Shakespere’s, 115 » 4.

Machhligarh, township in Jaunpir, 417 n 4.

Machin, country of, 147 and n 1.

Machin, son of Chin, son of Juphet, 147 n 1.

Machiwéra, an ancient city on the banks of the Sutlej, in the Lidhi- ana District of the Panjab, 380 n 2, 418 n 9, 590 and n 5.

Mada, one of the servants of Islem Shah, of the Afghin Sir dynasty, 530.

Madad-i-ma‘ash, rent-free land, 424 and n 8, 496 and n 1, 509 and n 8, 520.

Madain, the capital of the Sassanide dynasty of Persia, near Baghdad, 572 n 1.

Madan Khan, or Qadr Khan, son of Sultan Mahmid Khilji, of Malwa, 399 n 1.

Madaran, namo of a place, 99 n 2.

Madarik, the sources from which are sought the ordinances of the law, 429 and 1.

Madda, the cross line over the Alif mamdiahah, 6384 and n 1.

Madhigarh, for the fortress of Bandhigarh, 417 x 7.

Madrael, for the fortress of Mandra- yal (q. v.), 420 n 5.

Magadh, an ancient kingdom of Hindistan, 82 » 1, 182 n 3.

Maghlati, Malik,—one of the Amirs of Sultan Jalalu-d-Din Khilji, 233.

Maghrib, Sea of,—the Atlantic, 153 nil.

Magians, the, 509 n 6.

Magic, notes on, 151 n 6, 459 » 2.

Ixxxix

Mahaban, a fortress on the banks of the river Jon, 24 n 3.

Mahabat Khan, the Wali of Badaon, under the Firiz Shahi and Saiyyid dynasties, 375, 377, 379, 384 and n2.

Mahabbat, religious love or worldly affection, 576 2 5, 577 n.

Mahabharata, the, 185 n 1, 380 n 2.

Maha Chin, country of, 147 7 1.

Mahadeo,—or

Mahadeva, the chief of the Hindu gods, 27 » 4, 256 » 4, 293 n 5, 454, a 6.

Mahakal, name ef the idol temple of Ujain, 95.

Maham Anaga or,—

Maham Anka, one of the wet-nurses of Akbar, 580 and n 5.

Mahandiri river, the, 329 and n 7.

Maharashtra or Marhat, country of the Marhattas, 265 n 4,

Mahawan, a township on the Jamna, 444, See also the next.

Mahawan, a fortress on the banks of the river Jon, 24and n 3. See also the above.

Mahdawi, Shaikh Mubarak of Nagor (q. v.), 516.

Mahdawis, the,—the followers of Shaikh ‘Alai of Baiaina (q. v.), 520

Mahdawiyah, the—a sect of Muslim heretics, 626 and n 3.

Mahd-i-‘Iraq, sister of Sultan Sinjar, and wife of Sniltan ‘Alau-d-Din Mas‘ad, son of Sultan Ibrahim Ghaznawi, 65 n 4,

Mahdi, the promised, 420 and x 8, 508, 512, 513, 514, 515 and n 4,

xe Tndex.

516, 517, 520, 522, 571 and xn 1 and 2, 589.

Mahdi Khwaja, Saiyyid, one of the Amirs of Babar, 440, 444,

Mahdi, son of al-Mansir, the ‘Abba- side Khalifah, 75 n.

Mahdi, Mir Saiyyid Muhammad of Jaunpir, 420 and n 8, 421.

Mahdida, Amir, for Amir Majdid, son of Sultan Mas‘id ibn Mahmid Ghaznawi, 44 n 1.

Mah-dum, a kind of bird and a pi- geon, 152 and n 3.

Mahfil-shikan, or the assembly router, a title of the famous controver- sialist Nizamu-d-Din Auliya, 71 n 2, :

Mahjauli, a village in the Gorakhpur District on the banks of the Gan- dak, 409 and n 5.

Mahligarh, township in Jaunpur, 417 and n 4.

Mahmoud Gasnavi, 66 7. See under Mahmid Ghaznawi.

Mahmid, one of the servants of Islem Shah, of the Afghan Sir dynasty of Dihli, 580.

Mahmid ibn Asman Lamai, author of a Turkish romance on the loves of Wamigq and ‘Azra, 40 n 1.

Mahmid of Badaon, Saiyyid,—brother of Saiyyid Muhammad, governor of Badion under Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq, 335 n 6.

Mahmid of Bihar, Sultan, 435 n 7. See under Sultan Muhammad of Bihar.

Mahmid Ghaznawi,—or

Mahmid of Ghaznin, Sultan, son of Sultan Nasiru-d-Din Sabuktigin, 13

and71, 15, 16 and am 1 and 2, 17, 18, 19, 20 and n 4, 23 and nn 2 and 38, 24, 25, 26, 27 andn 4, 28 and n 4, 29 and n 3, 30 andn 2, 81 n, 32 and 7 1, 33 and vm 2, 35, 36 n 6, 44, 45 n 8, 50, 64 and 1, 66 n 7,72, 256, 810, 365 n 8.

Mahmid of Gujrat, Sultan, contem- porary of Islem Shah of the Sur dynasty of Dihh, 533, 534.

Mahmid Hasan, Maliqu-sh-Sharq, one of the Maliks of Mubarak Shah of the Saiyyid dynasty, 383 and » 11, 886, 387.

Mahmid ibn Saiyyidu-s-Salatin, 54” 3.

Mahmid Khan, the son of ‘Adil Khan, son of Shir Shah Siar, 477 and n 2, 490.

Mahmid Khan, son of Ghiyasu-d-Din Tughlaq Shah, 297.

Mahmid Khan Lodi, one of the Maliks of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 414 n 2, 422 4,

Mahmid Khan, gaandson of Sultan Nasiru-d-Din of Malwa, 424 n 6. Mahmid, Khan-i-Khanan, son of

Sultan Jalalu-d-Din Khilji, 231, 232, 233. Mahmid Khilji, Sultan of Malwa, con-

Ibrahim Ghaznawi

temporary of the Lodi dynasty in Dihli, 398, 399, 424 andn4, 425, 432, 433.

Mahmid, father of Mir Khusri, the celebrated poet of Dihli, one of the Amirs of Sultan Mahammad Tughlaq Shah, 269 n 5.

Mahmid Malwi, Snltan, 230. See under Mahmud Khilji, the Sultan of Malwa.

Index. xci

Mahmid ibn Muhammad ibn Sam ibn Husain, 78. See Ghiyasn-d-Din Mahmid, son of Ghiyasu-d-Din

Muhammad Sam Ghiri.

‘Mahmiid Salim, a servant of Sultan

‘Alan-d-Din Khilji, 243. Mahmid Shah, 136. See Snltin Nasiru-d-Din Mahmid Shah ibn

Shamsu-d-Din Iyal-timish,

Mahmid Shah, Sultan, ibn-i-Muham- |

mad Shah ibn Firoz Shah, of the Toghlaq Shahi dynasty of Dihli, 848, 349, 350, 351, 354, 356, 357, 358 n 6, 361, 362, 363, 364, 365 and x5, 366 and n 5, 367 and n, 368, 369, 370, 375, 376, 380.

Mahmid Sharqi of Jaunpir, Sultan, contemporary of Sultan Buhlal Lodi, 402, 403 and nn 3 and 7, 420 n 8.

Mahmid, Sultan, son of Snitan Sikan- dar Lodi, the rnler of Patna, 470, 471 and n 1.

Mahmud I, Snltin, 420 n 8. See Sultan Mahmiid Sharqi of Jaun- pur.

Mahmid Tarmati, Malik, one of the Amirs of Mahmid Shah of the Firoz Shahi dynasty, 363.

Mahmid ibn Tughlag Shah, for Sultan Muhammad ibn Sultan Ghiyasn-d- Din Tughlag Shah, 135 n.

Mahmud Zabuli, a name of Sultan Mahmid of Ghaznin, 17.

Mahnah, a small town between Abi- ward and Sarakhs in Khurasin, 43 and n 2.

Mahoba, district of, 335.

Mahomed Qasim. See under Muham- mad ibn Qasim ag-Saqafi.

Mahometans, the, 80 n 5, 82 n 1, 129 n 2. See also under the Muham- madans and the Muslims.

Mahtah, a small town in Khurasan, 43 n 2.

Mahurd or Mathra, a sacred city of the Hindis, 24 n 6.

Maihana, a small town between Abi- ward and Sarakhs in Khurasin, 43 n 2.

Mainpiri, town of, 377 n 5, 386 n 3, 414 n 13.

Mainpiri District, 386 n 3.

Mainptri Chauhans, a tribe of Raj- pits, 414 2 13.

Maisir, Al-, a game of the ancient Arabs, 369 n 1.

Maithili country, the, 286.

Majbaristan, province of, 34 and nn 6 and 7.

Majdid, Amir, son of Sultan Mas‘id ibn Mahmid Ghaznawi, 44 » 1.

Majhanhy, a village in the Gorakhpir District on the north bank of the Gandak, 409 n 5.

Majma‘u-l-Bahrain of Shaikh Nasif, containing his Magamdt, 369 n 1.

Majma‘u-l-Fusaha@, Lives of the Poets, 17 nn 1 and 8, 385n1, 3884, 46 n 4, 53 n, 54 nn 1, 2 and 8, 56 nn 2 and 3, 78 1, 76 n, 78 n 2, 99 nn 2, 3 and 4, 106 7 6, 13847 3, 185 n, 165 n 1, 187 n 2, 2707 6, 271 n 4, 297 n, 298 n 4, 3394, 341 nn 1 and 2, 571 n 9, 582 n, 584 7.

Majniin, the hero of the romance of Laili-o-Majnin, lover of Laili, 620.

Makhdim ‘Alam, the Governor of Hajipir, one of the Amirs of the

xeli Index.

Wali of Bangila, contemporary of Sher Shah, 469, 470.

Makhdim Ganjshakar, Shaikh Fari- du-d Din Mas‘td, 132. See under Ganj-i-shakkar.

Makhdim-i-Jahaniyén Sayyidu-s-Sa- dat Shaikh Jalalu-l-Haqq al- Bukhari, 376.

Makhdima-i-Jahan, mother of Sultan Mubarak Shah of the Saiyyid dy- nasty of Dihli, 391.

Makhdima-i-Jahin, mother of Sultan Muhammad, son of Ghiyasu-d-Din Tughlaq Shah, 303.

Makhdimnu-l-Mulk Mulla ‘Abdu-llah of Sultanptr, Shaikhu-l-Islam and Sadru-s-Sudur under Islem Shah, 506 and n 2, 513, 514, 515, 517, 518, 519, 521, 523, 525, 534.

Makhdimzada-i-‘Abbasi of Baghdad, a prince of the House of ‘Abbas, the Khalifahs of Baghdad, 311 and n 4, 322.

Makhdimzada-i-Baghdadi, Prince Ghiyasn-d-Din Muhammad, 311 n4. Same as the above (q.v.).

Makhzan-i-Asrar of Shaikh Nizami, being one of his five works called collectively Khamsa-i-Nizam?, 298 n 4, 449 and n 2.

Makhzanu-l-Adwiyah, a work on medi- cine, 41 7 2, 101 1, 109 n 4, 117 nm 4, 118 n, 172 n 2, 182 n 4, 452, 484 n 1, 585 n 2, 5501, 586 n, 627 n 2.

Makhzanu-l-Asrar of Skaikh Nizami, 298 n 4. See under Makhzan-i- Asrar,

Makka, city of, 8andz4, 21 n 1, 51, 56, 110 nm 4, 111 n, 183 n 2,

149 n, 151 n 2, 158 n 1, 176 n, 216 n, 279 n, 368 n 1, 420 and n 8, 443, 450, 480 and nn 1 and 5, 504, 507, 508, 582, 583 and n 4, 585 and nn 1 and 6, 600 a 9, 634. See Mecca.

Makran, province of, 91.

Makila. See under Ibn Makila.

Malabar, 484 7 1.

Malagir. See under Malayagir.

Malanwah, township of, 598 n 10.

Malain, a hill fort in the Panjab, 598 and m 10.

Malawah, township of, 598 7 10.

Malayagir, the yellow sandal, uses of, 484 n 1.

Malayalam or Malabar, 484 n 1,

Maldeo, Rai, the ruler of Nagor and Jaunpir and Raja of the kingdom of Marwar, contemporary of Sher Shah and Humayiin, 476, 477, 478, 479, 562, 563, 564 and n 6, 565 n 1.

Malfizat-i-Timivi, the, 355 nn 1 and 4, 356 n 5, 358 nn 2, 4 and 6, 366 n 1, 386 n 8.

Malgarh, fortress of, 500 n 8.

Malhab, name of a place, 258 and n 4,

Malik Ahmad, son of Amir Khusri, the famous poet of Dihli, 339, 340,

Malik ibn Anas, founder of the Maliki School of Muhammadan Jurisprudence, 18 n 1, 59 71.

Malik al-Ashtar, one of the Generals of ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib, the fourth Khalifah, 157 n 2, 158 n.

Malik Chhajt. See under Chhaji.

Malik Shah Saljiqi, Sultan, of the Saljiqi dynasty in Khurasin, 38 n 4, 40, 55 and n 3,

Index,

Malika-i-Jahan, daughter of Sultan |

‘Alau-d-Din of Badaon, 405.

Malika-i-Jahin, the Qneen-consort of Sultan ‘Alan-d-Din Khilji, 272.

Malika-i-Jahan Bibi Khinza, chief wife of Sultan Husain Sharqi of Jaunpur, 409 and » 2.

Malika-i-Jahan, the Queen-consort of Sultan Jalalu-d-Din Khilji, 237, 244, 247 n.

Malik-i-Jahan, mother of Nasiru-d- Din Mahmid Skah, son of Sham- su-d-Din Iyal-timish, 131.

Malikhilid, Melancholia, definition of, 5 and n 3.

Malikota, town of, 387 7 1.

Maliku-l-Kalam, or Lord of Hlo- quence, a literary title, 134.

Maliku-l-Kalam Fakhru-l-Mulk ‘Amid Tilaki (Limaki), 99 and 4, See ‘Amid Limaki,

Haliku-l-munajjimin, or Prince of Astrologers, 622 and n 2.

Maliku-l-Umara Fakhru-d-Din, the Kotwal of Dihli, one of the Amirs of Sultan Mu‘izzu-d-Din Kaiqubad, of the Balbani dynasty, 220 nn 2 and 3, 227, 229, 260 and n 2, 261 and n 4.

Maliku-sh-Sharg ‘Imadu-l-Mulk Mah- mid Hasan, one of the Maliks of Mubarak Shah of the Sayyid dy- nasty, 888, 386, 387, 392.

Maliku-sh-Sharq Kamalu-l-Mulk, the Vazir, one of the Amirs of the Sayyid dynasty, 395, 396.

Maliku-sh-Sharq Malik Sikandar, Governor of Lahor under Shaikh ‘Ali of Kabul, 389.

Maliku-sh-Sharq Marwan-i-Daulat, called Nusrat Khan, one of the

xciti

Amirs of Sultan Firoz Shah Tugh- laq, 335.

Maliku-sh-Sharq Mubarak Shah Qaranqal, the ruler of Jaunpir, 360, 361.

Maliku-sh-Sharq Suleiman, son of Malik Marwin-i-Daulat, of the Amirs of Firoz Shah, 335 and n 4, 352, 375.

Malli, the,—a people of the Panjab, 389 n 2.

Malloo Khan, brother of Sarang Khan, one of the Amirs of the Firoz Shahi dynasty, 349 and n 10, 350 and 7 3, 351, 354. See under Iqbal Khan Malloo.

Malla Khan, Governor of Malwa, one of the slaves of the Khilji Sultans, 475.

Malot, in the Jhilam District of the Panjab, 437 and n 8, 488 and n 7,

Malita, district, 349.

Malwa, or Malwah, 95 and n 4, 129, 264 and n 4, 274, 292, 313, 379 n 2, 384 n 5, 385 n 3, 398, 399, 422 n 3, 423, 424 and n 4, 425, 482, 433, 454, 474, 475, 492, 495, 554,

Ma’min, Al-, the ‘Abbaside Khalifah, 157 1.

Man, a weight, 72 n 4.

Man, Raja, the Governor of Gwaliar, contemporary of Sultan Buhlil and Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 410, 414 and n 5, 432 and n 7.

Manat, an idol worshipped by the old Arabs, 28 and n 1.

Mandagar,—or

Mandagarh, a town in the district of Agra, 552 and n 12,

xciv

Mandakar, 55212. See the above. {

Mandalayer, « fortress on the western bank of the Chambal, 420 n 5,

Mandawar, fortress of, 93 1 1, 233, 236.

Mandawi, name of a place, 326 n 2.

Mandili, town of, 326 and m and n 2.

Mandir, town of, 455.

Mandlaer, town of, 420 n 5.

Mandla Garh, one of the two chief fortresses of the of Bandht, 417 n 7.

Mandler, town of, 420 n 5, 422 n 2.

Mandrayal, fortress of, 420 and n 5.

Mandsiir, a dependency of Malwa, 454,

Mandi, town of, 93 n 1, 472 and n 5. Called also Mandawar.

Mandii (Mandili), town of, 326 and n and n 2.

Mandir, fort of, 93 and n 1.

Mandwar, town of, 93 7 1,

Manér, or Munér, a town on the banks of the Ganges, 82 and 7 1. Mangala, a Turki word signifying

advance-guard of an army, 592 75. |

Mangarh, fortress of, 500 and n 8, 527 and n 2.

Mangburni, Snitin Jalalu-d-Din, son

province

of Sultan Muhammad Khwarazm Shah,—the last of the Khwarazm Shahi dynasty, 91 and n 1.

Manghaldai, advance-guard of anarmy, 592 n 5,

Mangsal, fort of, variously called Walaj and Bajj, 34 n 7.

Mangu Khan, nephew of Sultan ‘Alan-d-Din Khilji, 259.

Mangi Khan, infant son of Sultan ‘Alau-d-Din Khilji, 289.

Index.

Mangitah, the Mughil, one of the Generals of Chingiz Khan, 126 7 1.

Mani, Mirza, or Mirza Amini (gq. v.), a poet of the time of Humayin, 587 and n 8.

Mani Mala, a treatise on gems, 681 x.

Manih, one of the blank arrows in the game of maisir, 369 n 1.

Manijeh,—or

Manizha, daughter of Afrasiyab, one of the heroines of the Shah-ndma, 116 n 5, 180 and nv 2.

Manik, Malik, a slave of Sultan ‘Alau-d-Din Khilji, 251.

Manik Deo, Rai, the Raja of Dholpir, contemporary of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 419 and 7 4,

Manikganj, pass of,—in Gujrat, 313.

Manikpir, district and town on the Ganges, 221, 241, 248, 247 n, 325, 411 n 2, 415, 468.

Manikpir, ford of, on the Ganges, 325.

Mankbarnin, for Sultan Jalalu-d-Din Mangbnrni (q. v.), 91 7 1.

Mankot, a fort in the northern hill- range of the Panjab, 498.

Manoarpir, town of, 93 ” 1.

Mangabat, use of the word, 627 n 3.

Manqald, in Turki the advance-guard of an army, 592 7 5.

Man Singh, Governor of Gwaliar, 414.5, 482 and n 7. See under Raja Man.

Mansir, Al-, the ‘Abbaside Khalifah, T4n 2.

Mansi, Saiyyid, one of the Generals of Amir Muhammad, son of Sultan Mahmud Ghaznawi, 46.

Mansir, son of Sultan Maudud Ghaz- nawi, 48,

Inde#. xeyv

Mansi ibn Nib, of the dynasty of the Samanis, the Kings of Khura- san and Mawaran-n-Nahr, 18 n 1, 14 and n 1, 16 and n 2.

Mansiir ibn Sa‘id, Khwaja, 94.

Mansirah, or Al-Mansirah, old capi- tal of Sindh, 36 and n 10.

Mansurpir, town, 98, 330.

Manichihr Shirwan Shah, King of Khurasan, patron of the famous poet Khaqani, 583 n 4.

Manichihr: Hakim Abu-n-Najm Ahmad, a poet of the time of Sultan Mas‘id Ghaznawi, 46 and n 4.

Maqamat of ‘Amid Abi Nasr, Al- Baihaqr’s, 32 n.

Maqamat of Qazi Hamid of Balkh, 76 1.

Maqamat of Shaikh Ahmad Khattu, surnamed Ganjbakhsh, 358.

Maqamat-i-Harir?, 348.

Maqbil, Malik, 337 7. Same as Khan-i-Jahan Malik Qnubul the Vazir, of the Amirs of Sultan Firoz Shah.

Mardhan Kot, or Bardhan Kot, a city of Tibet, 84 n.

Margan, a Turki word signifying ‘an archer,’ 250 and n 6.

Marghib, a slave of Sultan Ibrahim Lodi, 444,

Marhaba, Malik, slave of Iqbal Khan Malloo of the Maliks of the Firoz Shahi dynasty, 364.

Marhara, township of, in the Doab, 407 1. See also Marhira.

Marhat or Maharashtra, country of the Marhattas, 265 and n 4, 283.

Marhattas, the, 283.

Damaghani,

Marhira,—or

Marhira, town of, 123 andn2, See under Marhara.

Maria, sister of Martha and Lazarus, 198 n 2,

Mariam, the Mother of Jesus, 372 and nl.

Mari galah, fortress of, 46. Called also Marikala (q. v.).

Marikala, a frontier fort on the Jhilam river, 44 and 6. Called also Markala and Mari galah (q. v.).

Marikala, a pass between Rawal Pindi and Attock, 44 7 6.

Markala, on the Jhilam, 446. See under the Marikala fort.

Markanda river, the, 380 » 7.

Mar Muhra, a mineral of an emerald colour, 117 4.

Mars, notes on the planet, 217 n 5.

Martha, sister of Maria and Lazarus, 198 n 2.

Martyr Prince, the, 188 ” 2, 199 n 3. See the Khan-i-Shahid Sultan Muhammad, son of Sultan Ghiyas- u-d-Din Balban.

Ma‘rif Farmali, Malik,—one of the Amirs of the Lodi dynasty, 444. Mary, a city of Khurasan, 35. See

under Mery.

Marwan, Malik, 335, 352. See under Marwan-i-Daulat.

Marwan ibnu-l-Hakam, a Khalifah of the Umaiyyad dynasty, 59,

Marwan Daulat,—or

Marwan-i-Daulat, Maliku-sh-Sharq, Nasiru-]l-Mulk Firiz Shahi, Gover- nor of Multan under Sultan Firoz Shah, 330, 352, 376.

xevi

Marwani, Walid ibn ‘Abdu-l-Malik, the Umaiyyad Khalifah, 12 and n2.

Marwar, the country of, 384 n 3, 465, 476, 562, 563.

Mashhad (Meshed), the holy city of, in Persia, 569, 573 andn 3.

Mashk, goat-skin bag for carrying water, 331 7 10.

Masih, Christ, 267.

Masihu-d-Dajjal, Antichrist, 490 n 5. See also the next.

Masihu-l-Kazzab, Antichrist, 278 n 4. See also the above.

Masik, constant as applied to the pulse, 532 n 7.

Masnad-i-‘Ali Saiyyid Khizr Khan, the first of the Saiyyid dynasty of Dihli, 352, 375, 376. See under Khizr Khan Masnad-i-‘Ali.

Massagetw, an ancient people of Central Asia, 23 n 1.

Mas‘id Beg, metre of,—a kind of prosodical metre, 426.

Mas‘id Khan Ghilzai, one of the Afghan Amirs of Sher Shah Sir, 542, 544.

Mas‘id, Sultan, ibn Sultan Ibrahim Ghaznawi, called by the title of ‘Alau-d-Din, 55 and nn 2 and 4,

Mas‘ud, Sultan, son of Sultin Mah- mid of Ghaznin, 29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 36 and 2 9, 37, 38, 42, 43, 44 and nn land 2, 45 and nn 2 and 3, 46, 47 n 2, 50, 58 and n, 54, 61 n 5.

Mas‘iid, Sultan, son of Sultan Mandid ibn Mas‘id Ghaznawi, 49, 50 and nil.

Mas‘id Sa‘d Salman Jurjani, known sometimes as Hamadani, a famous poet of Jurjin, contemporary of

Index.

Sultan Mas‘iid and Snltan Tbhrahim Ghaznawi, 52 and n 5, 54 and m1, 60.

Mas‘idi, the celebrated Arab Geo- grapher and Historian, 157 ” 1.

Matar Sen Kahtariya, Raja, the ruler of Sambhal at the time of the Afghin Sir dynasty of Dihli, 545.

Mathew’s IMishkdatu-l-Masabih, 150 n 2, 200 n, 293 n, 302 n 2, 412 n 1, 509 n 3.

Mathi Khan,—or

Mathin Khan, one of the courtiers of Humiyin, 624 and n 2.

Mathra, a sacred city of the Hindis, 24 and n 6.

Matla‘u-l-Anwar, one of the poetical works of Mir Khusri, the famous poet of Dihli, 270 and 7 1,

Maudid, Sultan, son of Sultan Mas‘ad ibn Mahmid Ghaznawi, 37, 43, 45 n 3, 46, 47 and n 2, 48, 49, 50 and 1.

Maulana Baqa’il, a learned man of the time of Babar, 449.

Maulana Hasan, one of the contem- poraries of Shah Babar, 449.

Maulana ‘Imadu-d-Din, translator of the Raja-taranginit into Persian, 87 3,

Maulana Shihabu-d-Din the Enig- matist, one of the learned men of the time of Babar, 449.

Ma‘zinat, a miracle performed by the ordinary believer, 626 x.

Mawara an-Nahr,—or

Mawarau-n-Nahr (Transoxiana), the region beyond the river, 15 and vn 5, 20 and n 3, 27 nn Land 2, 29 n 6, 37 n 7, 167 n 8, 250, 358, 448, 570

n 7, 632.

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BIBLIOTHECA INDICA. Sanskrit Series.

Advaita Brahma Siddhi, (Text) Fase. 1-4 @ /6/ each ae Rs.
*Aoni Purana, (Text) Fasc. 4-14 @ /6/ each .., Era: 9
Aitaréya Aranyaka of the Rg Véda, (Text) Fasc. 1-5 @ /6], each’ ee
Aitaréya Brahmana, Vol. I, Fasc. 1-5 and Vol. II, Fasc. 1-5 Vol. III,
Fase. 1-5 Vol. IV, Fase. 1-5 @ /6/ ves ae.
Anu Bhasyam, (Text) Fasc. 1-5 @ /6/ each re a be
Aphorisms of Sandilya, (English) Fasc. 1 ae
Astasihasrika Prajflaparamita, (Text) Fase. 1-6 @ /6/ each |
Acvavaidyaka, (Text) Fase. 1-5 @ /6/ each as: Avading Kalpalata, (Sans. and Tibetan) Vol. I, Fase. 1-5; Vol. If. Fase,

1-5 @1/ each we wn ee *Bhamati, (Text) Fasc. 4-8 @ /6/ each ae eae a Brahma eee (English) Fase.1 … bo a ae Brhaddévata (Text) Fasc. 1-4 @ /6/ each < a as Brhaddharma Purana, (Text) Fasc. 1-6 @ /6/ each *Caturvarga Chintamani (Text) Vols. II, 1-25; III. Part I, Fase, 1~ 18, Part IT, Fasc. 1-10 @ /6/each … me *Urauta Sitra of Apastamba, (Text) Fase. 3- 14@ @ /6/ each. ae ~ Ditto Acvalayana (Text) Fase. 1to11@/6/ .., ms

Ditto Latyayana, (Text) Fasc. 1-9 @ /6/ each .., Ss Ditto PEGE NS (Text) Vol. I, Fasc. 1-7; Vol. If, Fase. 1-4, Vol. III, Fasc: 1-4 @ /6/each.., , Qri Bhashyam, (Text) Fasc. 1-3 @ @ [6/each … ay _ Kala Madhava, (Text) Fasc. 1-4 @ /6/each~ … 7 Kala Viveka, Fasc. 1 to 3 oni oy Katantra, (Tetx) Fasc. 1-6 @ /12/ each 3 Katha Sarit oe (English) Fasc. 1-14 @ /12/ each Kirma Purana, (Text) Fasc. 1-9’@ /6/each .., se Lalita-Vistara, (English) Fasc. 1-3 @ /12/ each ae Madana Parijata, (Text) Fasc. 1-11 @ /6/ each.. aa ss Manutika Sangraha, (Text) Fasc. 1-3 @ /6/ each a es *Markandéya Purana, (Text) Fasc. 4-7 @ /6/ each va aes Markandéya Purana, (English) Fase. 1-5 @ /12 each a ie *Mimamsa Dargana, (Text) Fasc. 7-19 @ /6/ each = i Narada Smrti, (Text) Fasc. 1-3 @ /6/ a \ aK ee Nyayavartika, (Text) Fasc. 1-4 @ /6/ *Nirukta, (Text) Vol. J1J, Fasc. 1-6; Vol. Iv, Fase, 1-8 @ /6/ each..,

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Index.

Mawis, a district in the Doab, 386 nm 5, 431 and u 4.

Mawas,—or

Mawasiai, a place at seven krohs from Badaon, 336 and n 1.

Mazar, signification of the word, 271 and 7 3.

Mazdakiah, Al-, another name of the heretical Batini sect of Shi‘ah Muslims, 22 and 7 3.

Mazhar Karra, Maulana, one of the poets of the time of Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq, 341 and » 1.

Mazhari, the poet, 341 71. Same as the above (q. v.). . } Mazhar-i-Hindi, Qazi of Agra

(? Karra), panegyrist of Firaz Shah, 841 1. See the two above.

Mazindaran,—or

‘Mazinderan, a province of Persia, 32 n 1, 36 n 3.

McCrindle’s Ancient India, 364 n 4,

Mecca. Seo under Makkah.

Medaki river, the, 419 1 6. Other- wise known as the Mendaki or the Asi.

Medes, the, 394 5.

Medical and Surgical Reporter, the, 586 7,

Medina, the City of the Prophet, 12 nil, 75, 106 m1, 149 n, 156 x 5, 158 n1, 215 x 7, 279 n, 443, 480 t 1, 585 1 6, 600 n 9.

Medina and Mecca, Burton’s Pilgrim- age to, 97 n 4,

Mediterranean, the, 167 n 4.

Mehran, the,—the river Indus, 36 n 10, 67 n 1.

Mehrgan, the seventh month of the Persian year, 166 and n 1.

xcvil

Melancholia, Malzkhilia, definition of, 5 and n 3.

Memoir, Rennell’s, 129 n 2, 826 n, 327 n 8.

Memoirs of Baber, Erskine’s, 421 n 8, 437 n 7, 4389 nn 4, 6 and 7, 440 n, 448 n 4, 670 nn 5 and 6, 609 n b.

Mendaki river, the,—in Gwialiar, 419 and” 6. Otherwise known as the Medaki or the Asi.

Mengbirin, origin of the name of Sultan Jalalu-d-Din Mangburni (q.v.), 91 n 1. }

Meos, the, a tribe of the Rajpiits in- habiting the province of Miwat, 865 n 8.

Mercury, the planet, held to rule over intelligence, 630 n 3.

Merv, a city and province of Khura- san, 16 2, 17 73, 222, 331, 347 3, 35, 38, 43 and nn 1 and 3, 51 n 2, 55 n 3, 167 n 8. '

Meshed (Mashhad), in Persia, 669, 573 and n 3.

Methora of Pliny, same as the town of Mathra (q. v.), 24 7 6.

Methoras of Arrian, same as the town of Mathra (q. v.), 24 n 6.

Mévat, district of, 129 n 2. See under Miwat.

Meynard’s Dictionnaire de la Perse, 30 n, 3572, 43 mnt, 2 and 3,. 46 n 1, 50 7 2, 573 n 3. ;

Mhow, a town of Central India, 386 n 3.

Miapir, a ford on the Ganges, 131 and 7 1.

Mich, 83. See under Mij.

Michiel, the Archangel, 68 andn 2 —

Mijtah, the,—or

xevii Index.

:Miftahu-l-‘Ulim, of Siraju-d-Din Abia

Ya‘qib Yusuf ibn Abi Muhammad ibn ‘Ali as-Sikkiki, 428 and n 2.

Mihaffa, a kind of litter, 457 n 7.

‘Mihir, town of, 1232. Called also Marhira (q. v.).

Mihr, name of the sun, 166 n 1.

Mihr, an ancient king of the Persians, 166 n 1.

Mihrajan, Day of, 166 n 1. See under Mibrgan.

Mihran, the,—the river Indus, 36 n 10, 67 n1.

Mihrgan, the seventh month of the Persian year, 166 and n 1.

Mibrgan, a great feast of tho Per- gians, 166 n 1.

Mihrgan-i-‘amm, 166 » 1.

Mihrgan-i-khass, 166 n 1.

Mij, one of the tribes between Tibet and Lakhnanti, 83 and n 4, 84 n. Mil, the bodkin or style used for

Minas, a tribe of the Hindis, 365

“ n 8

Minhaju-s-Siraj, author of the Zauba- qat-i-Nagirz, 88 n 1, 98 n 5, 122 8, 127 nn i and 2.

Mir Abu-l-Baqa, one of the most dis-

c tinguished of the learned men of the time of Humayun, 465, 560,

Mir ‘Adl, an officer of justice under the Sadr, 546 n 7, 610 n.

Mir Akhor, Master of the-horse, 274 and n 6. :

Mir Hasan, son-in-law of Sultan Firdz Shah Tughlaq, 338.

Mir Hasan Dihlavi, a famous poet of Dihli, contemporary of Mir Khusra, 115 n, 187, 188, 245, 269, 270 and né6. i

Mir Jamalu-d-Din, the traditionist, contemporary of- Shah Isma‘il Safawi, 449,

Mir Khond, the Historian, contem- porary of Humiayin, 27 n 3, 450. Mir Khusri, son of Amir Mahmid Saifu-d-Din, the famous poet’ of Dihli, 96 and n 2, 99 and n 8, 134

and” 4, See under Khnusra.

Mir Saiyyid Khan of Jaunpir, 420 n 8,

Mir Saiyyid Muhammad of Jaunpir, son of Mir Saiyyid Khan, one of ‘the great walis, 420 and n 8, 508 and 7 8,

Mir Saiyyid Muhammad Mir ‘Adl, 546.

Mir Saiyyid Na‘matu-llah Rusuli, the poet, contemporary of Islem Shah, 533 and n 7, 634 and n 4, :

Mir Saiyyid Rafi’u-d-Din Safawi of Ij, contemporary of Sher Shah, 476 and n 5, 479, 513, 514.

Mir Saiyyid Sharif, a distinguished author, 560.

Mi‘raj, or the Ascent, nocturnal jour- ney of Muhammad to heaven, 105 nm 2, 292 n 6.

Mirak ibn Hasan, the Vakil, one of the Amirs of the Ghaznavide dy- nasty, 48, 49.

Mirak, town of, 406 n 9.

Miran, Amir, one of the Maliks of Sultan -Firoz Shah, 333 n 2.

Indez,

Miran Sadr Naib-i-‘Arz-i-Mamialik, a protégé of the Mubaruk Shahi fami- ly, 393, 394, 395, 397.

Miran Saiyyid Jalal of Badaon, one of the learned men of Hindistan, 427.

Mirat,—or

‘Mirath, fortress of, 24 1, 845, 858 n 3, 359, 406, 597.

Mir’at-i-Jahin Numa, an historical work, 66 7 2.

Mir-i-Kue, Superintendent of Roatls, 401,

Mirza Handal,—or

Mirza Hindal, 453, 458, 459, 462, 464, 465, 559, 560, 567 and n 10, 574, 578, 579, 580, 586, 587.

Mirza Husain Khan, one of the Amirs of Humayan, 574.

Mirza Kamran, brother of Humiayin, 453, 456, 462, 464, 465, 494, 500, 501, 502, 5038, 567, 574, 578, 579, 580, 581 and n 3, 582 and n 7, 583 and n 3, 584 and » 3, 585, 586, 688, 606 7 3.

Mirza Murad, son of Shah Tahmasp of Persia, 672, 573 and n 1, 675, 576.

Mirza Pir Muhammad, grandson of the great Amir Timur, King of Khurasan and Mawara-an-Nahr, 352, 353, 355.

Mirza Yadgar Nasir, one of the Amirs of Humiayin, 462, 463, 464, 465, 560, 561, 562,

Mishk, or Musk, notes on, 172 » 2.

Mishkatu-l-Masabih, Mathew’s, 58 23, 150 n 2, 191 n 5, 19923, 2007,

279 n, 292 n 6, 293 n, 802 n 2, 356

n4, 41271, 449 n 8, 509 n 3, 571 n 1, 585 7 10, 661 n, 693 n and n 5, 613 n, 625 5,

xcix

Migqal, a weight for gold and silver and also a coin, 19 », 25 and nil.

Migqal,—or

Misqadat, shell for polishing, 620 and nil.

Misra‘, hemistich, a term of Prosody, 606 7 4.

Miwat, district and town of, 129 and n 2, 134 and m1, 185, 337, 343, 844 and x» 7, 345, 350, 358, 359, 365

. and n 8, 366 n, 375, 381, 385, 391, 898, 419, 447, 488, 489, 537,

Miwatis, the, 447,

Miyan ‘Abda-llah Niyazi, a Niyazi Afghan who adopted the manners of a Mahdi, 508, 509, 510, 512, 518, 520.

Miyan Abu-l-Fath of . Thanesar,—a learned doctor of the time of Islem Shah, 513,

Miyan Bahwa Lihani, Governor..of Baiana, one of the Amirs of Islem Shah, 518 and n 4, 519.

Miyan Bhoh, the Vazir and chief of the Amirs of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 432, 435.

Miyan Hatim Sanbali or Sambhali, a learned Doctor of Hindistan, 428, 506, 545.

Miyan Hnsain Farmali, one of the Amirs of the Lodi dynasty, 435. Miyan Jamal Khan Mufti, one of the Chief ‘Ulama of the time of Islem

Shah, 506.

Miyan Kalior Kahi Kabull, one of the poets of the time of Humayin, 584 n 8. See under Kahi.

Miyan Ladan, one of the learned men of Hindustan, 427,

ce Indes.

Miyan Shaikh of Gwaliar, a learned |

doctor, 427.

Miyan Shaikh Abu-l-Fath, son of Shaikh-allahdiyah of Khairabad, contemporary of Badaoni, 546.

Miyan Tausin, the well-known musi- cian, contemporary of ‘Adli, 557.

Miyan Yahya Paran, one of the gen- erals of Sikandar Sir (q. v), 547.

Miyan Yahya Turan, governor of Sambhal, one of the generals of Sultan Ibrahim Sir (q. v), 545, 546.

Miyani Afghans, the, 554,

Mizan, the constellation Libra, 142 n 2,

Modern Egyptians, Lane’s, 177 n 4, 192 n 8, 412 » 1, 503 n 2.

Moghuls, the, 80,1033, See under the Mughils.

Mongir, town of, 458.

Mongol dynasty of China, the, 353 ni,

Mongols, the. See under the Mughils,

Monorponr, fortress of, 93 n 1.

Moon, Splitting of the, miracle per- formed by Muhammad, 110 n 4.

Moradabad, in Rohilkund, 364 n 4.

Moradabad District, N.-W. Provinces, 546 n 5.

Moro, a peacock, 502 and n 3.

Mosambique, 454 n 7.

Moses of the Scriptures, 372 and 7 8, 373 n.

Mosul, capital of Mesopotamia, 61 n 5, 394 n 5, 624 n 8,

Muaiyyidu-l-Mulk Sinjari, Khwaja,— one of the Amirs of the Ghori dy- nasty, 74 and n I, 77» 1, 80.

Mu‘all@, name of the seventh arrow in the game of maisir, 369 n 1.

Mnu‘allaqat, the—seven well-known poems of the Jahiliyat, 99 n 6, 109 mn 4,

Mu‘amm@, enigma, 456 nm 7, 605 and n 8,

Mu‘awiyah, first Khalifah of the House of Umaiyyah, 157 n 2, 158 n,

Mu‘azzam, Khwaja, one of the Amirs of Humayin, 568, ;

Mwazzin, the crier of the hour of prayer, 472 and n 6, 600 and n 9, 601 n.

Mubaiyyin, a book on the Hanifite Theology, 450 and 7 7.

Mubarak, Malik, one of the Amirs of Sultan Jalalu-d-Din Khilji, 233.

Mnubarakabad, a city on the Jamna, 393 and 7 7.

Mubarak Kabir, Malik,—one of the Amirs of the Tughlaq Shahi dy- nasty, 342 and 7 I,

Mubarak Khan, son of Sultan ‘Alau-d- Din Khilji 272, 273. See Sultan Qutbu-d-Din Mubarak Shah,

Mubarak Khan Auhadi, of the Auhadi family of Baiana, 385.

Mubarak Khan, son of Bahadur Nahir, one of the Amirs of the Firiz Shahi dynasty, 360 and » 5,

Mubarak Khan Lihani, Malik,—one of the Amirs of Sultan Buhlual Lodi, 409, 413 and n 12,

Mubarak Khan, son of Malik Raju, one of the Amirs of the Firaz Shahi dynasty, 349.

Mubarak Khan, Governor of Sambal, contemporary of Sultan Husain Sharqi of Jaunpur, 406 n 3.

Mubarak Kotwal, one of the Amirs of the Saiyyid dynasty, 398,

Index. ci

Mubarak of Nagor, Shaikh, father of Shaikh Abu-l-Fazl ‘Allami, 42], 516.

Mubirakpar, 398.

Mubarak Qaranqal, Malik, assumes the title of Mubarak Shah as ruler of Jannpir, 360 and n 1,

Mubarak Shah, son of Sultan ‘Alan-d- Din Khilji. See under Snltan Qutbu-d-Din Khilji.

Mubarak Shah, son of Sultan Buhlal Lodi, 409.

Mubarak Shah, son of Masnad-i-‘Ali Khizr Khan, of the Saiyyid dynasty of Dihli, 10 x 2, 807, 881 and n 3, 382, 383, 384, 385 and n 3, 386, 387, 388 and n 2, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 894, 395, 396, 398, 400 and n, 403.

Mubarak Shah, Snultanu-sh-Sharq, Qaranqal, ruler of Jaunpir, 360 and 1, 361, 363.

Mubarak Shah2, an historical work by Yahya ibn Ahmad Sirhindi, 10 n 2, 67 andn 2. See under Téa7tkh-i- Mubarak Shahi,

Mubiriz Khan, one of the great Amirs of the Firtiz Shahi dynasty, 375. Mubariz, Malik, one of the Amirs of Mubarak Shah of the Saiyyid dy-

nasty, 384.

Mubariz Khan, son of Nizam Khan Str, ascends the throne with the title of Muhammad ‘Adil or more commonly ‘Adli, 495 and n 4, 535 and nv 6 and 7, 536. See under *Adli. . .

Mubashir Chap, Islam Khan, the Vazir, one of the Amirs of the Firaz Shahi dynasty, 344, 345. See also under Islam Khan,

Mubashshir, one of the Sirdars of Sultan ‘Alin-d-Din Khilji, 273.

Mubin, a commentary by Shaikh Zainu-d-Din on the (q. v.), 450 and n 7.

Mufarrih Sultani, Malik, governor of Gujrat under Sultan Firoz Shah, 334 and 7 3, 337, 346. See under Farkatu-l-Mulk,

Mufiz, Al-,—the man in charge of the

Muhbaiyyin

arrows in the game of matsir, 369 nil.

Mufti, a law officer who gives fatwas or legal decisions, 317 and n 6.

Mughailén, for Ummu-ghailan, a thorny tree, 550 and n 1, 6247 1.

Mughaiyyir, variable as applied to the pulse, 533 n.

Mughals, the. See under the Mughils,

Mughirah ibn al-Ahnaf Yezdibah or Yezdezbah, ancestor of Bukhari, 6 n 3.

Mughis of Hansi, Qazi, one of the most learned men of the time of Sultan Jalala-d-Din Khilji, 245,

fi-sharhi-l-Mijaz, Sadidi’g commentary on the Majaz in Medi- cine, 31 n, 320 n.

Mughul Road from Agra to Allahabad, 486 n 6.

Mughulpir, popnlar name of the town of Ghiyaspir, 236.

Mnghils, the, 125 and n 8, 126 and n 1, 129 n 2, 132, 145 n 2, 186, 187, 188, 190 » 2,192, 196 and n1, 205 n 2, 207, 220, 222, 236, 249, 250 and n 5, 251, 252, 254, 256, 258, 261, 264, 292, 293, 805 n 8, 323, 328, 335, 359, 365 n 8, 441, 454, 463, 464, 469, 471, 474, 486 n 6, 508, 543, 552,

Imam

Mughni

cli Index.

556, 575 n 1, 592, 598 and nv 9, 618 nil,

Muhajirin, the,— Meccan Muslims who emigrated with Muhammad, 215, 216 n.

Muhammad, the Prophet, 2 n 5, 32n 4 and 6, 4,121, 18” 1, 46n 5, 57, 59 and nn 2 and 4, 74 n 2, 97 n 4, 105 and n 2, 106 nn 1 and 5,

“110 nn 1, 3 and 4, 111 ”, 189 7 5, 147 n 3, 149 n, 156 n 5, 1581, 194, 201 n 2, 207, 216 n, 254, 292 n 6, 303 n 4, 368 n 1, 369 n 3, 376, 412 n 1, 420 n 8, 446 n 5, 473, 474,

” 480, 488 n 5, 490 n 5, 505 “6, 519

‘and n 4, 572, 577 n, 585 n 10, 589, 596, 602 n 7, 622 and n 3, 626 n 1, 627 and » 3, 631 7 1, 633, 636.

Muhammad ibn ‘Abdn-llah ibn al- Hasan ibn al-Hasan ibn ‘All ibn Abi Talib, 74 n 2.

Muhammad ibn ‘Abdu-s-Samad, one of the Amirs of the Ghaznivide dynasty, 44.

Muhammad ‘Adil, commonly known as ‘Adli, of the Afghan Suir dynasty of Dihli, 495, 536. Mubariz Khan, son of Nizam Khan Sir and also under ‘Adli.

Muhammad ‘Adil, of the Tughlag Shahi dynasty, 274. Muhammad ibn Tughlaq Shah and also under Malik Fakhru-d-Din Jina.

Muhammad ‘Aufi, author of the Jami‘u-l-Hikayat and Tazkiratu- gh- Shu‘ara, 220. See Muhammad Ufi.

Muhammad ‘Aziz, Mulla, one of the Amirs of Humayin, 460 and n 1.

See under

‘

Mnbammad of Badaon, Saiyyid, one of the Maliks of Sultan Firoz Shah, 335 and n 6. E

Muhammad Bahadur, Sultan of Kor, 556 and 3. See Khizr Khan, son of Muhammad Khan Gauria.

Muhammad Bakhtyar Ghiri, Malik, one of the Generals and slaves of Sultan Mu‘izzu-d-Din Muhammad Sam, 81 and n 2, 82, 83 and nn 2 and 3, 84 and n, 85 andnl, 86. See the next.

Muhammad Bakhtyar Khilji, Malik, 8172. Same as the above (g. v.). Muhammad Baqi Majlisi, author of

the Haydatu-l-Qulib, 110 n 8.

Muhammad, son of Bihar Khan, Sultan of Qanauj and the eastern districts, contemporary of Sultan Ibrahim Lodi, 443. Same as the next (q. v).

Muhammad, of Darya Khan Luhani, Sultan of Bihar, originally called Bihar Khan or Bahadnr Khan, 435 and n 7, 436, 468, 469. Same as the above (q. v.).

Muliammad Farmali, Shaikh, known

son

as Kala Bhar, nephew of Sultan Buhlal Lodi, 411 » 2, 418 n 13, 414, Muhammad Ghans of Gwaliar, Shaikh, contemporary of Babar, 445, 459. Muhammad, son of Sultan Ghiyasu-d- Din Balban, 187, 190 n 2, 205 and n 2, 213. Called the Khan-i- Buzurg, the Khan-i-Ghazi, the Khin-i-Shahid and Qaan-i-Mulk.

Muhammad Ghori, popular name of Sultan Mu‘izzu-d-Din Muhammad Sam, who is also known as Shiha- bu-d-Din Ghori, 65 n 2,

Index. ci

Muhammad Gokultash, one of the Amirs of Babar, 441.

Muhammad ibnu-!-Hasan, the famous jurisconsult, 30 1.

Muhammad Hasan of Ispahan, Mirza, —the poet known as Zarif, 582 n. Muhammad. Humayin Mirza, son of Babar, 439, 442, 444, 445, See

under Humayun,

Muhammad . Humayin Padishah, Emperor of Hindistan, 450, 451, 453, 454, 472, 500, 503, 529, 559, 596, 608 and » 5. See the above and also under Humayin.

Muhammad, son of Ildighiz and his successor as Atabak of Azarbaijan, 158 n 3.

Muhammad Khan Auhadi, ruler of Baiana, contemporary of Mubarak Shah of the dynasty of the Saiyyids, 886, 387 and n 4.

Muhammad Khan, son of Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq, 324, 336, 337. See Nasiru-d-Din Muhammad Shah, and also Muhammad Shah,

Muhammad Khan Gauria, the ruler of Kor, contemporary of ‘Adli, 555, 556. ‘

Muhammad Khan Kuki, Haji, one of the Amirs of Humayin, 578, 581,

. 586.

Muhammad Khan of Nagor, contem- porary of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 423 and 7 11.

Muhammad Khan; grandson of Sultan Nasiru-d-Din of Malwa, contempor- ary of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 423,

_ 424 and n 6,

Muhammad Khan Sali, one of the Amirs of Humayin, 618 and n 7,619.

Mubammad Khan Sharafu-d-Din Ughli Takli, Vazir of Sultan Mabammad Mirza of Khurasin, 569 and n 6. 3

Muhammad Khan Sir, assumes the title of Sultan Jalalu-d-Din as governor of Bangala, 552.

Muhammad Khan Sur, governor of the country of Chaund, 468, 469.

‘Muhammad Khan Takli, Vazir of

Sultan Muhammad Mirza, ruler of Khorasan, 569 and n 6.

Muhammad Khan, son of Zirak Khan, Governor of Samana under the Saiyyid dynasty, 397.

Muhammad Khwarazm Shah, Sultan, of the Khwarazm Shahi dynasty of Khorasan, 71 and n 7.

Muhammad Lodi, Sultan, son of Sultin Sikandar Lodi, 444, 4711. See also under Mahmid Lodi.

Muhammad, younger son of Sulfin Mahmid of Ghaznin, 29, 33, 34, 44, 45 and. nn 2 and 3, 46, 47 n 3.

Muhammad ibn Mahmid, ‘the Khalj, feudatory of Kashmandi, uncle of Muhammad ‘Bakhtyar, 81 n 2.

Muhammad, son of Sultan Mas‘id ibn Mahmid Ghaznawi, 44 and 7 1.

Muhammad Muzaffar Vazir, one of the Amirs of the Firiz Shahi dynasty, 351. :

Muhammad pur ‘Aziz, Mulla, one of the Amirs of Humayin, 460 » 1.

Muhammad Qandahari, Haji, the Historian, 300 n 3. .

Muhammad ibn Qasim as-Saqafi, the conqueror and first governor of Sind, 11 and n 8, 127” 2, 13 n and wi, 1866, ~ ‘ :

civ

Mahammad = ibnu-I-Qasim —ibnu-I- Munabbih, governor of Sindh, 36 mn 10.

Muhammad Sam, founder of the Ghori dynasty of India, 10 n 2, 74, 75,89. See Mu‘izzu-d-Din Muham- mad Sam,

Muhammad Shah, Mir, leader of a band of robbers in the reign of Sultan ‘Aliu-d-Din Khilji, 262, 263,

Muhammad Shah, of the Mughal dy- nasty of Dihh, 25 n 5.

Muhammad Shah I., son of Ahmad Shah, Sultan of Gujarat, 357 n 3. Muhammad Shah ibn-i-Farid Khan, of the Saiyyid dynasty of Dibli,

395, 397, 398, 399 andn 7.

Muhammad Shah, son of Sultan Firiz Shah, of the Tughlaq Shahi dynasty of Dihli, 337, 338, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345 and nn 2 and 3, 346. See under Muhammad Khan.

Muhammad Shah, son of Mahmud

Sharqi, Sultan of Jaunpur, 403 and n 8, 404 and n and n 2.

Muhammad, son of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 444, 4711. See also under Mahmud.

Muhammad Saltan Mirza, Khwaja, one of the Amirs of Babar, 437, 438, 440, 444, 458, 462, 463, 464, 574.

Muhammad Tughlag Shah, Sultan, 87 n 1, 269 n 5, 271 and 6. See the next.

Muhammad, son of Tughlaq Shah, the second of the Tughlaq Shahi dynasty of Dihli, 290, 297 n, 301, 809, 315, 318, 321, 322, 323 and

n 3, 327, 329 n 2, 881. See under

Index

Muhammad ‘Adil and also under Ulugh Khan.

Muhammad Turtaq, the Mughal, of the royal house of Khurasan, con- temporary of Sultan ‘Alau-d-Din Khilji, 250 and n 10, 252 and v 2.

Muhammad Ufi of Merv, author of a Tazkira, 33 and 7 1. mad ‘Aufl,

Muhammad Yahya, 602.

Muhammad Yamin, Sultan, the ruler of Khurasan, 99 n 4, 188 » 1.

Muhammad Yarghari, Mulla, one of

See Muham-

the Amirs of Humayin, 460 » 1. Muhammad Zaitin the Afghan, one

of the Afghan Amirs of Babar, 445. ibn-i- Badi‘u-z-Zaman Mirza ibn-i-Sulfan

Muhammad Zaman Mirza Husain Mirza, contemporary of Humayun, 451, 452, 456, 458, 461.

Mubhammadabad, the town of Nagur- kot, 381.

Muhammadabad, a city built by Sultan Muhammad Shah ibn Firoz Shah, 346, 347.

Mubhammadans, the, 271 7 6, 302 7 2, 412 n 1, 415 n, 445 nm 6, 488 1 5, 523 n 5, 635 n 6. See also under the Mahometans and the Muslims.

Muhamra, for Mutmara. See Shi- hab-i-Mutmara, the poet, 99 and nm 2.

Muhar or Muhur, acoin, 3806 and ni.

Muharram, annual ceremonies of the, 623 and n 1.

Muhazzab,— or

Muhazzabu-d-Din Nizamu-l-Mulk, Khwaja, Wazir of Sultan Ragziyah, 120, 123 7 3, 124.

Index. cv

Muhvra-i-Mar, the Bezoar stone called in Arabic Hajaru-l-Haiyyah, 117 n 4,

Muhur or Muhar, a coin, 306 and » 1.

Muid Jajarmi, one of the poets of the time of Sultan Jalalu-d-Din Khilji, 245,

Mu‘id of Tarkhan, author of a Turkish romance on the loves of Wamiq and ‘Azra, 40 7 1.

Mu‘in Waiz, Maulana, 590.

Ma‘inu-d-Din Chishti, Khwaja, a famous saint, 70 and n 2. See under Mu‘inu-1l-Haqq.

Mu‘inu-d-Din Hasan Chishti, Khwaja,

See the above.

Mu‘inu-d-Din, Shaikh, grandson of Maulana Mu‘in Waiz, Qazi of Lahor under Humayun, 590.

Mu‘inu-l-Haqq wa-d-Din Khwaja, 430. Same as Mu‘inu-d- Din Chishti, (q. v.).

Mu‘inu-1-Mulk Miran Sadr, 395. See under Miran Sadr Naib-i-‘Arz-i-

. Mamialik.

Muir’s Life of Mahomet, 97 n 4, 105 n 2, 149 n, 216 n.

Mu‘izzi palace, the Kilighari palace (q. v.), on the banks of the Jumna,

. 231,

Mu‘izzi Sultans, those of the slaves of Sultan Mu‘izzu-d-Din Sam who

Ajmini,

. attained sovereignty, 87 7 5.

Mu‘izziyeh Kings, the Amirs of Sulfan Mu‘izzu-d-Din Sam Ghiri,

_ 87, 90.

Mu‘izzu-d-Din Abu-l-Haris Sinjar,

, 55738. See under Sinjar.

Mu‘izzu-d-Din Bahram Shah, son of Sultan Shamsu-d-Din Iyal-timish,

121 and n 4, 122, 128 and n 2, 124, 186. .

Mu‘izzu-d-Din Kaiqubad, Sultan, ibn Sultan Nasiru-d-Din ibn Snltan Ghiyasu-d-Din Balban, 220 and nm 2, 221 and n 3, 222, 223 and nl, 224, 226, 227, 228 and n 4, 229, 245. See also under Kaiqubad,

Mu‘izzu-d-Din Ghiri, well-known under the title of Sultan Shihabu-d-Din Ghiri, 10” 2, 63, 64 and x3, 65 and n 2, 66 n 2, 67 and n, 69, 71, 72, 73 andn 2, 74, 75, 76,77 and nn 1 and 3, 78, 79, 80, 81, 83 n 3, 85, 86, 89, 90.

Mn‘izzu-d-Din Tughral, Governor of Lakhnauti, 186. See under Tugh- ral.

Mujahid Khan, one of the Amirs of ‘Adhi, of the Afghan Sir dynasty, 557.

Mu‘jamu-l-Buldan of Yaqit, a Geo- graphical Dictionary, 8 n 2, 263 n, 476 n 5.

Mujawwaf, hollow or weak, 301 and 1,

Muhammad Sam

Mujaz, a work on medicine, 5 73, 31 n.

Mujil, the man in charge of the arrows in the game of maisir, 369 1.

Majiru-d-Din Abirija, Malik, one of the Amirs of Sult@n Muhammad Tughlag Shah, 306.

Mu‘jizah, a miracle performed by a prophet, 626 n.

See under al-Mughni.

Mujtahid, highest title among Muslim divines, 636 7 2. Mujtag-i-mugamman, a kind of metre,

607 n.

evi

Mukabir; a stubborn disputant, 614 and n 6.

Mukhdlafat, opposition, 576 n 5.

Mukhlis, a servant of Malik Fakhrno- d-Din Silahdar (q. v.), 308,

Mokhlis Khan, brother of Sultan Ibrahim Shah Sharqi, of Jaunpur, 386 and n 7.

Mukhtasar, of Sa‘du-d-Din at-Tafta- zani, 428 n 3.

Mukhtass Khan, brother of Sultan: Ibrahim Shah Sharqi of Jaunpir,

. 886 and n 7.

Mulahidah, the, a sect of Muslim

. heretics, 73 n 2.

Mulhidah, the, another name of the Batini sect of Shi‘ah Muslims, 22

3, See the above.

Mulla Muhammad ‘Aziz, one of the

See. the next.

Amirs of Humayin, 460 and 7 1.

Mulmul, the bodkin or style for ap- plying kuhl, 153 n 8.

Multan, 12, 19 and n 5, 20 and n 4,

. 21, 28, 29, 44, 60, 66 and nn 2; 3 and 5, 69, 79» 8, 80 and 71, 87,

! 90,’ 95, 98 and n 2, 120 and n 8, 128 andn1, 129, 130, 132, 133

. and 7 2, 187, 188, 189 n 1, 190 n 2, 197, 198, 199, 208, 218, 217, 219,

; 220 and n 2, 221, 222, 226, 229, 232, 233, 236, 244, 247 and nm and n 4, 248, 249, 252, 284, 292, 293, 297, 298, 304, 328, 335, 343, 352. 353 and n 8, 355,. 358, 362, 363, 376,

« 887, 388, 389 and nn 2 and 4, 390, 392, 398, 399, 402,427, 464, 543.

Multan river, the, 29.

Maultanis, the, 304.

Miuminpir, fort of, otherwise called Patiali, on the Ganges, 218.

Inde.

Munér, town of, 82 anda 1. Also written Manér.

Mun‘im Khan, Khan-i-Khanan, one of the great Amirs of Humayin, 562, 565, 567 and n 2, 591.

Munsif,.one of tke high officers Ce the State, 497.

Muntakhabu-t-Tawarikh of Badaoni, 11 and n 1, 332, 442, 447, 4738, 497, 545, 579, 610, 632.

Muntakhabu-t-Tawarikh of Haran ibn Muhammad. al-Khaki ash-Shirazi, lini. ty tee

Muqaddasa, a title of the town of Ij, 476.

Mnugaddasi, the Arab age 217 n 2.

Muqaddamzada, a slave born in the house, 334 and 7 1.

Mnuqaddam-zada of Kabul, 501.

Muqam-i-Salman, in the desert of Arzhan between Bnushire Shiraz, 572 n 1.

Mugarrab Khan, title of Mugarrabu-1- Mulk, one of the Maliks of the Firiz Shahi dynasty, 8348 and 7 7,. 349, 350 and n 3, 351, 354.

Mngarrabu-l-Mulk, Malik, 346, 348. See the above.

Mugbil, the servant of Khwajaci- Jahan naib-i-Vazir of Gujrat, 313. -

Mauqbil Khan, Malik, one of the re- tainers of Mubarak Shah of the Saiyyid dynasty of Dihli, 386.

Mugqim Harawi, Khwaja, Diwan of the household of Babar, 9 n 2, 63 7.

Mugqti‘, holder of a qit‘, 396 n 2. :

Murad, Shah, son of Shah Tahmasp of Persia, 572, 573 and 1, 575, 576.

and

Index.

Murajjab, Al-,—a title of the month , of Rajab, 441 n 2. Mursad, son of Shaddad ibn ‘Ad, a king of the ancient Arabs, 263 n. Murtaza, the chosen, a title of ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib, 74, 629 and n 5.

Musa al-Hadi, the ‘Abbaside Khalifah, 75 n.

Mus‘ab, a traditionist, 18 n 1.

Musbal, name of the sixth arrow in

" the game of maisir, 369 n 1.

Mushaf, meanings of the word, 615 7 5.

Mushtarik of Yaqit, a Geographical work, 15 5.

Musk, notes on, 172 n 2.

Mugla sakhtan, meaning of the ex- pression, 296 2.

Muslim ibnu-l-Walid, a poet of the Court of Hartnu-r-Rashid, 74 n 2,

Muslim theologians, 614 n 2.

Muslims, the, 88, 120, 143 n 8, 150 n4, 176 n, 191 andn 8, 194 and nn 4 and 5, 204, 235, 256 n 4, 361, 368 1 1, 377, 385 n 3, 387, 393, 395, 428 n 4, 432, 477, 483, 509 n 5, 514, 522 and n 5, 550, 565 and n 1, 576 n 5, 577 n, 600 n 9, 692 n 7, 603 n 6, 625 n 5, 626 and x 6, 636 n 2. madans and the Mahometans.

Mustafa, the Prophet Muhammad, 59, 74, 475.

Mustafa Farmali, one of the Afghan Amirs of Hindistan, 444,

Mustafaabad, pargana of, 596.

Mustakfi bi-llahi Abu-r-Rabi‘ Sulei- man, third of the ‘Abbasi Khalifahs in Egypt, 327 n 6,

See also under the Muham-

evi

Mustansir billah, the ‘Abbaside Khali- fah of Baghdad, 88 n 3, 94 n 2, 311 n 4.

Mustung, village in the neighbonr- hood of Quetta, 567 n 9.

Mutarafiz-i-ghali, a fanatical heretic, 626 and n 4. 4

Ma‘tasim billah, eighth Khalifah of the House of ‘Abbas, 571 n 2.

Mutawwal of Sa‘du-d-Din at-Tafta- zonl, 428 and n 3.

Mu‘tazid bi-llahi Aba Bakr ibnu-l- Mustakfi bi-llahi, sixth of the ‘Abbasi Khalifahs in Egypt, 327 n 6. :

Mnthra or Mahura, a sacred town of

_ the Hindis, 24 n 6.

Mutmara, the Poet.

Muttra, District of, 184 n 1, 366 n.

Mnttra, town of, in the Doab, 377 n6.

Muwazzini,

See Shihab-i-Mutmara,

Maula Husamnu-d-Din, author of a commentary on the Miftéhu-l-‘Ulim, 428 n 2.

Mu’yad Beg, one of the Amirs of Humayin, 574. ;

Mugaffar, Malik, Governor of Gujrat under Sultan Mahammad Tughlag Shah, 314,

Mugaffar Khan, nephew of Shaikh ‘Ali ruler of Kabul, 389, 890, 392. Muzaffar Shah of Gujrat, contem- porary of the Firiz Shahi dynasty,

363 x 2.

Muzaffarnagar District, 378 n 1.

Mu‘zam, Khwaja, one of the Amirgs of Humayin, 566.

eviii

Indea.

Nabadwip, another name of Nadiya, old capital of Bengal, 82 n 4.

Nabth, of the tribe of Quraish, killed at the battle of Badr, 74 n 2.

Nadar Dev, Rai, Governor of Arankal under Sultan ‘Alau-d-Din Khilji, 265 and n 4,

Nadim, foster-brother of Humayin, 564 and nn 8 and 9.

Nadiri-i-Samargandi, Maulana, one of the poets of the time of Humayun, 611, 612, 613, 616 and n 2.

Nadiya, once the capital of Bengal, 81n 2,824 Called also Nidiya.

Nafahdtu-l-Uns of Maulana ‘Abdu-r- Rahman Jami, 270 and n 4, 609 n 5

Nafa’isu-l-Ma’asir, Lives of the Poets, 616 n 4, 618 n 5.

Nafis, name of the fourth arrow in the game of maisir, 369 n 1.

Nafs, the soul, 144 2, 145 1 1.

Nafsu-l-‘Aql, the reason or discrimi- nating faculty, 145 1.

Nafsu-l-Haydt, the breath of life, 145 ni.

Nafsu-n-Natiqah, the reasoning facul- ty, 1451.

Nagar Cott, fortress of, 207 5. See Nagar Kot.

Nagar Kot, fortress of, 20n 5, 331, 841, 342, 495. Also called Bhim- nagar and Kot Kangra.

Nagaur,—or

Nagor, city of, 124, 129, 180, 251, 357 n 3, 879 and n 1, 428, 425, 477, 563.

Nahar Pal, nephew of Himun Baqqal, the Hindi General of ‘Adli, 553 nn 6 and 6.

Naharwala, a city of Gujrat, called also Patan or Pattan, 28 and n 2, 71 and n 8, 89, 256 and n 4, 282.

Nahid, name of the planet Venus in Persian, 138 and » 3.

Nahir, a Hindi General in the service of Sultan Mas‘id ibn Mahmid Ghaz- nawi, 36 and 7 9.

Nahsdn, Mars and Saturn as the two stars of ill omen, 217 n 5.

Nahv (Tuhfa) Tajn-l-Mulk, one of the Maliks of Khizr Khan of the Saiyyid dynasty of Dihli, 376 and n 2,

Nai, fortress of, 58 n, 54 n 1 and 3.

Naib of the barids, 286 n 1,

Naib-i-Shahzada, Malik Sadhii Nadir (q. v.), 878.

Naib Malik,—or

Naibu-]-Mulk Kafir, title of Malik Manik, the slave of Sultan ‘Alau-d- Din Khilji, 251 and n 7, 252, 256, 265 and nv 1 and 6, 267, 268, 271 n 6, 272, 273 and 1. Called also Hazar Dinari.

Nails, Paring of, 139 n 5.

Nariman, one of the heroes of the Shahnama, 35 n 2, 72.

Naisan or Nisin, first month of the Jewish year, 108 n 4,

Najam-i-Sani. See Najm-i-Sari.

Najatu-r-Raghid of Badaoni, 511 and n 2, 609 and n 3.

Najm, An-, the Pleiades, 630 n 4.

Najm Shah, one of the Amirs of Shah Isma‘il Safawi of Persia, 570.

Najm-i-Awwal, one of the Amirs of Shah Isma‘il Safawi of Persia, 570 and n 5,

Index,

Najm-i-Sani Isfahini, one of the Amirs of Shah Isma‘il Safawi of Persia, 570 7 5.

Najmu-d-Din, Saiyyid, regent of Malik Sikandar of Lahor (gq. v.), 390.

Najmn-d-Din Abi Bakr, the Sadru-l- Mulk, Waztr of Sultan ‘Alau-d-Din Mas‘id Shih of the Shamsiyah dynasty, 124.

Najmu-d-Din Hasan, Shaikh, 270 n 6. Same as the famous poet Mir Hasan Dihlavi (q. v.)

Najmu-d-Din ‘Umar bin ‘Ali Qazwini, author of the Shamszyah, 427 n 1. Nakhshab, fortress of, in Khurasan,

Otherwise called Kash.

Nama-i-[ghirad Afza of Badaoni, 95 and » 6.

Na‘mat Khatiin, wife of Qutb Khan Lodi (q. v.), 423 and n 2,

Na‘mat Rusiili,—or

Na‘matu-llah Rusuli, Mir Saiyyid, one of the poets and learned men of the time of Islem Shah Sar, 533 and n 7, 534 and n 4.

Nami, son of Muhammad, son of Sultan Mahmud Ghaznawi, 47 and n 3.

Nanda, the Raja of Kalinjar, contem- porary of Sultan Mahmud Ghaz- nawl, 25, 26.

Nandana, a city on the mountains of Balnath, 22 and n 5, 128 and n 3. Nandanpour, 128 7 3.

Nandana (q. v.).

Same as

Naqir, the small groove on the date stone, 496 n 10.

Naq@ara, a kind of drums, 143 n 2.

Naqsh, ornamental figures, 588 1 4.

cix

Naqshband, a weaver of Kamkhabs adorned with figures, 588 n 4.

Naqshband, Khwaja Bahau-d-Din, of Bokhara, a famous saint, 588 n 4,

Naqshbandi, Khwaja Khawind, con- temporary of Babar, 446,

Naqshbandi School, the, 588 n 4,

Naqshbandi Shaikhs, the followers of the renowned saint Khwaja Baha- u-d-Din Naqshband of Bokhara, 588 n 4.

Narain, town of, on the banks of the river Sarsuti, 69 and n 4.

Niaran-Koe, town of, 85 n 4.

Narbada river, the, 517 n 9.

Narcissus, notes on, 373 and n 3.

Nardin, a perfume, 146 n 6.

Narela, a place in the neighbourhood of Dihli, 21 n 4,

Nargis or Narjis, the poet’s narcisgus, 373 n 3.

Narkila, town of, 186 and n 4,

Narma Shirin, the Mughal, brother of Qutlugh Khwaja (q. v.), 305.

Narnali, District of, 85 and n 4,

Narnaul, in the province of Miwiat, 365 n 8. See the two next.

Narnol, capital city of the district of Miwat, 129 n 2, 365 and n 8, 395, 466.

Narnil, district and town of, 365, 466. See the two above,

Narsingh, Rai, 861 n 2. See Rai Harsingh.

Narwan. the tree called Gulnar, 172 and n 3.

Narwar, fortress of, a dependency of Malwa, 129” 4, 180andn 1, 422 and nw 8 and 5.

Narwar, Sarkar of, 1380 n 1,

ex Index.

Nasaf, a town of Khurasan, called also Nakhshab, 570 n 7.

Na‘sh La‘azar, the Chariot or the four stars composing the body of the Great Bear, 198 n 2.

Nasib Khan Taghichi,—or

Nasib Khan Tughiji, one of the Amirs of the Afghan Str dynasty of Dihli, 542, 593.

Nasib Shah, Governor of Bangala, contemporary of Shir Shah and Humiayiin, 457,

Nasibin, a town of Mesopctamia, 61 n 5.

Nasikhu-t-Tawarikh of Lisanu-1-Mulk, 154 n 8,

Nasir Khan Afghan, one of the Amirs of the Afghan Sir dynasty, 592. Nasir Khan Lihani, one of the Gene- rals of Sultan Ibrahim Lodi, 434,

444, 446 and n 1,

Nasirabad, in the Jodhpur State, Rajputana, 379 n 1.

Nasiri, a poet of the time of Sultan Shamsu-d-Din Iyaltimish, 92.

Nasiru-d-Din Abu-l-Khair ‘Abdu-lah Baizawi, Qazi, 6 n 4. See under

‘

Baizawi.

Nasiru-d-Din Ahmad Khattu, Shaikh, surnamed Ganjbakhsh, 357 n 3. Nasiru-d-Din Bughra Khan, Sultan,

son of Sultan Ghiyasu-d-Din Bal- ’ pan, 135 and n and n 1, 186, 187,

218, 219, 220 n 2, 221 n 8, 222, 223 ’ and v1, 224.

Nasiru-d-Din Bughra Khan, 219 » 1. See Nasirn-d-Din Bughra Khan. Nasiru-d-Din Chiragh-i-Dihli, Shaikh, contemporary of Sultan Firoz Shah

Tughlaq, 322, 323.

Nasiru-d-Din Husain, the Amir-i- Shikar, one of the Maliks of Sultan Mu‘izzu-d-Din Muhammad Sam Ghiri, 741.

Nasiru-d-Din Isma‘ll Fath, Sultan, 314. See Ismail Fath.

Nasiru-d-Din Khusri Khan, the favourite of Sultan Qutbu-d-Din Khilji, 290. See Khusri Khan Hasan Barawar bacha.

Nasiru-d-Din of Lakhnauti, contemporary of Sultan Ghiyasu-d- Din Tughlaq Shah, 299.

Nasiru-d-Din Mahmid I., Sultan, son of Sultan Shamsu-d-Din Iyaltimish, 91, 126 n 3.

Nasira-d-Din Mahmid II., Sultan, son of Sultan Shamsu-d-Din Iyal-

Sultan,

timish, of the Slave dynasty, 124, 125, 126 andn 8, 127 andn 1, 134, 135 » and m J, 186, 139, 187.

Nasirn-d-Din Mahmud §hah, ibn-i- Muhammad Shah, of the Firtz Shahi dynasty, 348, 35073. See under Mahmid Shah.

Nasiru-d-Din of Malwa, Sultan, con- temporary of the Lodi dynasty of Dihli, 428, 424.

Nasirn d-Din Muhammad Humaytn Padishah-i-Ghazi, 451, 559. See under Humayun,

Nasiru-d-Din Muhammad Shah, son of Sultan Firoz Skah Tughlaq, 324, 887. See under Muhammad Shah.

Nasiru-d-Din Muhammad Shah, Sul- tan, 861. See Tatar Khan, son of Zafar Khan,

Nasiru-d-Din Muhammad, Malik, son of Shamsu-d-Din lIyaltimish, 87 and n 2,

Index.

Nasiru-d-Din Nusrat Shah, son of Fath Khan, son of Sultan Firoz Shah, 350. See under Nusrat Shah.

‘Nasira-d-Din Qabachah, Sultan of
Sind, one of the slaves of Sultan
Mu‘izzu-d-Din Sam Ghiri, 79 and: m 8, 80, 88 and 7 1, 90 and n 2.

Nasiru-d-Din; son of Shamsn-d-Din Tyal-timish, 94. See under Nasirn- ad-Din Mahmid.

Nasiru-d-Din Subnktigin, Kabul and founder of the Ghazni- vide dynasty, 18 and n 1, 14 and m1, 15.

Nasiru-d-Din Tisi, brated mathematician and Shi‘ah divine, 577 n,

Nasiru-l-Haqq, a title of kings, 161.

Nasiru-l-Mulk ‘Adil Khan, one of the Maliks of the Firiz Shahi dy- nasty, 354,

Nasr-i- Tir, the constellation Hagle, 821 and 7 3.

Nasrain-i-falak, the constellations Kagle and Lyre, 630 n 1.

Nasrat Khan, 129 n 2. See Nusrat Khan, son of Fath Khan and grand- son of Sultan Firiz Shah.

Nasrat Khan, one of the Amirs of Sultan ‘Alan-d-Din Khilji, 249. See

“ under Nusrat-Khan Jalisari.

Nasru-llah of Bangala, Shaikh, uncle

of Shaikh ‘Alai of Baiana, 507.

Nath, one of the Chiefs of Hind under Sultan Mas‘id ibn Mahmid Ghaz-

~ nawi, 36 n 9

Naubat, music played daily by a band

« at stated hours, 498 and n 8.

Nauroz, the greatest feast among the Persians, 166 7 1.

ruler of

Khwaja, a cele-

oxi

Naushahr, a name of the town of Jhain (g. v.), 257.

Naushahra, the town of Nowshera, 465 and n 2.

Naushirwan, Chosroes I., son of Kobad, King of Persia of the Sas- sanide dynasty, 46 and n 5, 162.

Nawéafil, voluntary prayers, 488 n 7.

Nawar. wife of al-Farazdaq, the famous Arab poet, 287 n 2. Nawasa, a name of Sikhpal, the

grandson of Jaipal, contemporary of Sultan Mahmid of Ghaznin, 20 n 4, .

Nazar Shaikh Jili or Juma‘ali, one of the court officers of Humayin, 601 and nv 8.

Nazarenes, the, 207.

Nazimu-d-Din, Maulana, one of the Amirs of Shir Shah, of the Afghan Sur dynasty of Dihli, 482 and n 3..

Nazuki Maraghi, the Poet, contem- porary of Sultan Mu‘izzu-d-Din Sam Ghiri, 75.

Nebula of the Pleiades, 6380 n 4.

Nehroala, a city of Gujrat, 28 n 2. Same as Naharwala (q. v.).

Nellore (Nilawar), town of, 265 n 5.

Neriman le Pehlevan, 35 n 2. Seo under Nariman, ‘ 4

Newa Kishore Press, 487 1 6.

Ney, Marshal, 157 n 2.

Ney Elias, Tarikh-i-Rashidi, 305, 464, nm 8. Seo under Elias and Ross,’ Nijim Sani (Najm-i-Sani) Tsfahani, - ~ one of the Amirs of Shah Isma‘il

Safawi of Persia, 570 ‘5. Nikah, marriage contract, 522 and n b._ Nilawar (Nellore), town of, 265 n 5.

| Nile, the, 210,

cxii

Nim tree (Melia azadirachta), 129 n 2.

Nimak, meanings of the word, 493 n 2.

Ni‘matu-llah of Baiana, Saiyyid, one of the learned and holy men of the time of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 424.

Nimrod, 154 7 8, 207, 234. See also under Nimrid.

Nimroz, territory of, 13 7 1, 29,

Nimrid, 155 m, 176. See also under Nimrod.

Nisan or Naisin, first month of the Jewish year, 108 » 4.

Nisari Tani, a celebrated Persian poet, 622.

Nisapur,—or

Nishapir, a town of Khurasan, 16 7 2, 34, 36, 42andn1, 431, 5072, 54 n 1, 633.

Nishtar, a lancet, 504.

Nitas, Sea of,—the Black Sea, 153

Sars

Niwar, 495 n.

Niyal Tigm Amir Ahmad, treasurer of Sultan Mas‘id ibn Mahmid

. Ghaznawi, 36 and nn 6, 8 and 9.

Niyazi Afghans, the, 492, 493, 495, 497, 498, 499, 500, 508, 518, 520,

« 525.

Nizam, a governor, one who orders and directs, 612 n 1.

Nizam, the water-carrier who rescued Humiayin from drowning, 461 and n 3.

Nizam, a youth mentioned in the

_ poetry of Maulana Nadiri-i-Samar- qandi (q.v.), 611.

Nizam’s dominions, the, 299 x 3.

Nizam Astarabadi, a master in astro- nomical poetry, 621, 626.

Index.

Nizam Khan of Baiana, one of the Amirs of the Lodi family, 443, 445.

Nizam Khan, son of Sultan Buhilil Lodi, afterwards Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 411.

Nizam Khan, son of Hasan Khan Sir and full brother of Shir Shah, 467 n 5, 468, 495 and n 4.

Nizam Shah Bahri, ruler of the Dakkan, 625 and n 8, 635, 636. See also under Nizamu-l-Mulk Bahri.

Nizam Shahi dynasty of the Dakkan, 533 n 6.

Nigami, nom de plume of Khwaja Nizamu-d-Din Ahmad, author of the Tabaqat-i-Akbari, 10, 45 and ni.

Nizami,—or

Nizami Ganjawi, Shaikh, the famons Persian poet, 96 n 1, 114 2, 174 nn 2 and 3, 269 n 5, 298 andn 4,

Nizamu-d-Din, Malik, nephew of Maliku-l-Umara Kotwal of Dihli (q. v.), 220 and n 3.

Nigamu-d-Din Ahmad, father of Maulana ‘Abdu-r-Rahman Jami, 272 21.

Nizamu-d-Din Ahmad, son of Khwaja Muqim MHarawi, author of the Tabaqat-i-Akbar?, 92, 10 n, 45 m 1, 62, 63 n, 569 n 6, 580 n 5, 585 n 7.

Nizamu-d-Din Ahmad Tlias ibn Abi Yusuf al-Mutarrazi, name of the celebrated poet Nizami, 298 n 4,

Nizamu-d-Din ‘Alaga, Malik, Wazir of Sultan Mu‘izzu-d-Din Kaiqubad of the Balbani dynasty, 220, 221, 222, 224. See also under Nizamu-le Mulk ‘Alaqa.

Tradez. cxiii’

Nizimn-d-Din Auliya, son of Ahmad Danyal,—the Prince of Holy men, 71 n 2, 236 and n 2, 266 andn 1, 267, 269 n 5, 270 and 7 6, 271 nn 1 and 4, 284, 301, 610 and n 4, 611 n.

Nizamu-d-Din Begha Malik Shah, the Turkoman, contemporary of Sultin Mas‘id Ghaznawi, 39.

Nizimu-d-Din Malik Shah, the Saljiiq, 41. See under Malik Shah Sal- jaqi.

Nizamu-d-Din of Ondh, Malik, one of the Amirs of Sultén Firoz Shah Tughlaq, 334.

Nizamu-l-Anuliya, 286 and 2. Same as Nizimu-d-Din Auliya (q. v.).

Nizamu-l-Mulk ‘Alaqa, Wazir of Sultan Mu‘izzu-d-Din Kaiqubad of the Balbani dynasty, 222, 224, 226, 230 71. See also under Nizamu-d- Din ‘Alaqa.

Nizamn-l-Mulk Bahri, King of the Dakkan, 583, 534, 625 and nm 3. See also under Nizam Shah.

Nigamu-]-Mulk Husain, son of Amir

’ Miran, one of the Amirs of Sultan Firoz Shah, 333 and n 2.

Nigamu-l-Mulk Jandi (Junaidi), Wazir

‘of Sultan Shamsu-d-Dmn Iyal- timish, 90, 98, 119, 120.

Nizimu-l-Mulk Jundi (Junaidi), 120. See the above.

Nizamnu-l-Mulk of Karra, Malik, one of the Amirs of Sultan Muhammad Tughlag Shah, 311.

Nizimu-l-Mulk Muhazzabu-d-Din, Wazir of the Shamsiyah Sultans, 120, 122, 123 and nm 8, 124.

Nizamu-t-Tawartkk of Baizawi, 10 73, 34 n 7, 51,

Nib,

Nizamu-t-Tawartkh of Nizamu-d-Din Ahmad, more commonly known as the Tubagqat-i-Akbari, 10 and n 8.

Noah of the Scriptures, 61 n 5, 154 n 2, 198 n 1.

Néldeke’s Beitriige zur Kenntniss der Poesie der alten Arabe, 99 n 6.

North-Western Provinces of India, 218 n 3, 377 n 8, 410 n 4, 486 1 6, 546 nn 3, 4 and 5.

Northern Asia, 191 n 2.

Northern India, 23 n 2.

Noshaba or Nishaba, image of, 331, 332 n.

Nowshera (Naushahra), town of, 468 and 7 2.

Nuda Bahadur Shah, Governor of Sunar Ganw, contemporary of Sul- tan Ghiyasu-d-Din Tughlag Shah, 299, 300.

Nadia ,—or

Nidiya, old capital of Bengal, 82 and n 4, Called also Nadiya (q. v.).

Nuh and Patal, name of a place, 359. See also under Nuh Patal.

Nuh ibn Lamak, Noah of the Scrip- tures, 154 and » 2, 556. See also’

under Noah. /

son of Mansir, son of Nuh Samani, of the dynasty of the Samanis, the kings of Khorasan and Transoxiana, 14 n 1, 15 and n 4, .

Nuh Patal, a ford on the river Jamna,

See also Nth and Patal. °

Nuh Sipihr, one of the poetical works

of Mir Khusri, the famous poet of Dihli, 273 n 3, 274.01, Nuhani, for Luhani (q. v.), 413 7 3: Nuhani Afghans’ of Baiana, 549; ~ ’

cxiv ,

Nakhani, for Lihani (g. v.), 418 and nn 3 and 12.

Nukhbatu-d-Dahr of Dimashqi, n 3,

Numbers, the Book of, 302 n 2.

Niru-d-Din ‘Abdu-r-Rahman Jami, Mulla, 32 2, 272n1. See under Jami,

Niru-d-Din Muhammad Ufi of Merv, 33 n 1. See under Muhammad Ufi.

Nishaba or Noshaba, image of, 331, 332 n.

Nusrat Jalisari, Malik, 247. See un- der Nusrat Khan Jalisari.

Nusrat Khan, son of Fath Khan, son of Sultan Firoz Shah, 350. See under Nusrat Shah.

Nusrat Khan, son of Ghiyasu-d-Din Tughlaq Shah, 297.

Nusrat Khan Gurgandaz, one of the Maliks of the Firiz Shahi and

147

Ochus, father of Parysatis, wife of Alexander the Great, 382 n.

Ola Dihli, 366 » 1, 472.

Oloug Beg, the royal astronomer, 198 n 2.

Omar Khayyam, the celebrated Poet, 1447 1, 474 1.

Onyx, notes on, 147 n 3.

Oodypur, called also Udhafar, town

_ of, 12, 13 ».

Oozbuky, Abi Mansir, 47 n 7.

under Abu Mansitr Zangi.

See

Opium, notes on, 161 and » 3.

Oriental Biographical Dictionary, Beale’s, 32 7 1, 33 » 1, 38 14, 538 n, 54 2, 55 n 3, 585, 236 n 2,

Index.

Saiyyid dynasties, 364 and m 1,- 390, 391.

Nusrat Khan Jalisari, one of the Maliks of Sultan ‘Alau-d-Din Khilji, 247, 248, 249, 254, 256, 258.

Nusrat Khan Karkandaz, 364. See under Nusrat Khan Gurgandaz.

Nusrat Khan Liuhani, one of the Generals of Sultan Ibrahim Lodi, 4461. See under Nasir Khan.

Nusrat Khan Maliku-sh-Sharq Mar- wan-i-Daulat, one of the Mahks of Sultan Firoz Shah, 385 and nm 1, 376.

Nusrat Khikhar, Malik, one of the Amirs of Snltan Mahmid of the Firiz Shahi dynasty, 358 n 6.

Nusrat Shah, Sultan, son of Fath Khan, son of Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq, 350, 351, 352, 354, 359,

297 n, 298 n 2, 382% 2, 339 n 4, 507 n 2, 5383 nn 1 and 6, 571 9, 584 7 and n 3, 633 n 1.

Oriental Proverbs, Roebuck’s, 57 n 2, 58n1, 21872, 244n5, 301 n3.

Orientals, the, 147 n 1.

Orissa, 125 n 3, 299 n 2, 471 and n 8, 554.

Osbaks, the. See under the Ozbaks.

Osborn’s Islam under the Arabs, 157 n 2.

Osrishna, a town beyond Samargand in Transoxiana, 59 » 1.

Oudh, 81, 87, 98, 125, 131, 222 and n 3, 286, 239, 248, 311, 312, 329 n 2, 334, 349, 415.

Index.

Owl, the,—the type of ill-omen, 58

1,157 and n 1, 191 7 3.

Oxus, the, 15 7 5, 23 n 1, 27 nw Land 2, 61 » 5. See also under the Jaihin and the Jihun.

Pabandh Khabrak,—or

Pabandh Khazak, one of the Amirs

’ of Islem Shah, of the Afghan Sur dynasty of Dihli, 495 and n 5.

Padham, town of, 377.

Padmawati, name of a place, 329.

Padzahr, the Bezoar stone, called

| Hajaru-l-Haiyyah, 118 n.

Paik or Paik, a runner, 302 and 73.

Pak Patan,—or

Pak Pattan, the town of Ajidhan, 1383 n, 355 m 1, 362 n 2, 863 n, 520 n 2.

Pakhawaj, a large kind of drum, 557 and.n 3.

Palam, town of, 811, 351 and n 10.

Palhanpir, for the town of Ilahpir, 410” 3.

Palmer’s Qur’an, 194 4, 216 n, 372 nil, 51977.

Palwal, township of, 547 and n 5,

Pan, or betel, 303 x.

Panchana river, the,—in Magadh, 82

Panduah, town of, 325 7 3, 329.

-andus, family of the, 293 n 5.

Paneali, town of, 81 7 4,

Panipat,—or

Panipath, town of, 21 4, 343, 351

| 352, 354, 366 and n 3, 391, 440,

468, 592, 7 9, 609 n 5.

‘Cxyv

Oxyartes, father of Roxana, wife of Alexander the Great, 331 n 10.

Ozbaks, the, a tribe of the Turks, 570, 582, and 7 7, 592 and n 9, 627 and n 7. See the Osbaks.

Panjab, the, 78 and n 3, 90, 128, 217, 388, 389 n 2, 391, 487 n 8, 446, 462, 464, 466 n 6, 491, 492, 498, 505, 518, 520, 528, 580, 534, 542, 543, 559, 590 n 5, 594, 596, 598 » 10, 601.

Panj Bhaiya, or the five brothers, Amirs of the Afghan Sir dynasty of Dihli, 544, 547.

Panjgah, town of, 622.

Panj Ganj, one of the poetical works of Mir Khusri, the famous poet of Dibh, 269 n 5.

Panjnad river, the, 66 7 3.

Panna, town and district of, 416 n 6, 417 and nn 5, 6 and 7, 433 n 3.

Pantar, township of, 559 and n 7, 560.

Panwars, the,—a clan of the Rajpits, 384 and n 3.

Parak, the star Canopus, 152 n 6.

Param Talao, name of a place, 329.

Parama Dev, one of the Rajas of Hindustan at the time of Mahmid of Ghaznin’s iuvasion, 29 n,

Parbati, the,—a tributary of the Chambal river, 385 n 3,

Parihan Dey, Rai, contemporary of Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq, 329 and 7 9.

Paring of nails, 189 n 5,

Cxyi

Paris, 67 » 1, 228 m1, 265 » 5, 272 n, 311 7 5.

Parshadar, for Parshawar (q. v.), 591 n 4,

Parshawar, halting-place of, 591, and n 4.

Parshawara, original name of the town of Peshawar, 48 n 5.

Parshir, the modern Peshawar, 48 and.n 5, 66.and n 6.

Parysatis, wife of Alexander the Great, 332 n.

Pashala, town of, 583 and 7 2,

Patal, town of, 359.

Patal, a mat, 618 n 2.

Patan or Pattan, a city of Gujerat, anciently called Naharwala, 28 and n 2,71 and 3.

Patan-i-Panjib,, the same as Pak Patan or Ajiidhan, 133 n, 520.

Patar or Patur, a dancing girl, 332 n 5, 496 and n 4.

Patar, name of a place, 559 n 7.

Pathan Kings of Dehli, Thomas’s, 64 n 38,77 2, 8833, 87 mn 1 and 6, 88 71,9175, 210 nm 1, 126 n 3, 135 n 1, 269 nn 1 and 2, 307 n, 310 n 2, 311 14, 325.1, 326 n, 327 » 6, 337 n 4, 34407, 345 n 4, 346 n 5, 347 n 3, 351 nn 4, 9 and 1l, 352 n2, 359 n 4, 866 nn land 4, 399 n7, 400 n 1,556 75, 618 m1.

Pathna, for the town of Panna, 417 nd.

Pathira, Rai, Governor of Ajmir, contemporary of Sultan Mu‘izzu-d- Din Muhammad Sam Ghizri, 69, 70, 257 and n 3. —

Patiala, town of, 99 n 3, 184 7 4.. See the next.

Inde.

Patiali, townin Aliganj tahsit Htah District, N.-W. Provinces, 81 and n 4,185 and m 1, 218 and n 8, 413 andn10. See the above.

Patitah, town of, 81 n 4.

Patna, town of, 8271, 415 and 78, 416, 417, n 5, 470, 471, 485.

Patna, for the town of Thatta, 408 n 7.

Patta, name of a place, 416 n 6.

Pattan or Patan, a city of Gujerat, 28 and n 2, 71 and n 3,

Pattan of the Panjab, the same as Pak Pattan or Ajidhan, 520 and mn 2,

Patur or Patar, a dancing girl, 332 n 5, 496 and n 4,

Patur baz, a kind of entertainment, 332 and 7 5,

Pavet de Courteille, Dictionnaire Turk-Oriental, 91 m 1, 215 nn 1 and 5, 240 n 6, 25076, 25875, 259 m1, 292 7 3, 3138 1 3, 825 n 2, 853 2 1, 85477, 424 8, 489 nn 4 and 7, 440 n, 464 7 5, 468 n 2, 494 n7,497 71, 5431, 568.” 5, 569 nn 5 and 6, 574 n 5, 578 9, 580 n 5, 592 m 5, 596 n 6.

Payak, for the town of Prayag (q. v.); 415 n 5.

Payik, a runner, 302 n 8.

Perceval. See under Caussin de Pere ceval.

Persia, 88 1, 4675, 1197” 5, 141 n 4, 209 n 8, 238, 421, 618 1 1.

Persian Game of Chess, 103 n 1, 115 n, 479 n 7.

Persian Grammar, Platt’s, 546 7 1.

Persian ‘Iraq, 30. 1.

Persians, the, 35 n 2, 48 n 1, 93 n 4, 1043, 109.n 4, 166.1, 170.n,

Index,

175 n, 198 n 2, 230n 4, 253 6, 280 n 3, 476 n 5.

Persico-Latinum Lewicon, 440 n.

Pertab, Rai, one of the Maliks of the Saiyyid dynasty of Dihli, 401 n 2.

Perthas, son of Gaz the son of Japhet, 61 n 5.

Peshawar, 18, 48 n 5, 66 n 6, 12873.

181

Viiller’s,

Philosophers, n 2.

Phoenicians, the, 104 ” 2.

Phthisis, 319 and n 4, 320 n.

Pilband, a stratagem in the game of Chess, 114 n 2.

Pind Dadan Khan tahszl, Jhilam Dis- trict, Panjab, 437 n 8.

Pindar Khilji, Malik, called Qadr Khan, one of the Amirs of Sultan Muhammad Tughlaq Shah, 302.

Pingal, the Science of Music, 332 and n 4,

Four kinds of,

Pingala,—or

Pingalanaga, the inventor of Hindu Prosody, 332 n 4,

Pir Muhammad, Mirza, grandson of the great Timur, King of Khurasan and Mawara-an-Nahr, 352, 353, 355, 358 1 6.

Pir Muhammad Khan, Governor’ of Balkh, contemporary of Humayin, 581, 582.

Pir Roshan, name of Bayazid Ansari, founder of a Sifi sect, 58. 5.

Piraha, aford on the river Ganges, 377 and n 1.

Piran, one of the companions of Afrasyab, Firdausi,, 180°» 2,

in the Shah-nama of |

“exvil

Pirey, Governor of Ghaznin, 14 n 1.

Piszeus, the Tyrrhenian, inventor of the rostrum, 29 n 5.

Pithora, Rai, 257 and n 3. See under Rai Pathira of Ajmir.

Piyada-i-aslt or original pawn, at Chess, 114 n 2.

Plague, bubonic, 524 and n 1.

Plato, 181 n 2, 520 n 7.

Platt’s Gulistan, 187 n 2.

Platt’s Persian Grammar, 546 n 1.

Pleiades, the, 198 and n 2, 367 73, 630 and n 4.

Pliny, 23 n 3, 24 n 6, 894. 5,

Polo, game of, 417 n 8.

Pompeii, 119 n 5.

Poni, town of, 384 1.

Portugal, 543,

Portuguese, the, 454 2 7, )

Postin, a sheepskin coat, 617 and n 4, 618 n 1.

Prayag, the ancient name of Allah» abad, 415 and n 5.

Prayer, five stated times of, 147 n 2.

Prinsep’s’ Indian Antiquities, 18 n 1.

Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 559 7 5.

Preeneste, oracle of, 412 n 1.

@Ibn Khaldin, de Slane’s, 151 n 4, 157 1, 181 n 2, 191 n 2, 217 n 5, 244:n 6.

Prolégoménes des Tables Astronomiques @Oloug Beg, 198 n 2,

Prosody, Ranking’s Elements of Arabic and Persian, 607 n.

Proverbia Arabum, Freytag’s; 157 n 1; 458 n 3, 507 n 8, 580 m1.

Proverbs, Roebuck’s, 57 n 2, 58n 1, 218 n 2,244 n 6, 801 2 3,

Prolégoménes

exviii

Psalms, Book of, 486 n 4.

‘Ptolemy, 364 7 4, 382 n 4.

Pufak or Tufak, a long tube for throwing balls, 159 2.

Puhi, a ford on the Ravi, 383 and nm 10, 384 » 1, 392.

Puja of the Hindis, 484 1.

Punjab: See under the Panjab.

Pulaq-Striq, name of a place, 569 and n 8.

Puranas, the, 293 n 5.

Qaan, title originally given to the supreme sovereign of the Moguls, 145 n 2.

Qaan-i-Mulk, title of Sultan Muham- mad, son of Sultan Ghiyasu-d-Din Balban, 187, 189 and » 1, 217.

Qiani, the famous Persian poet, 253 n6.

Qaba, a tunic worn by men, 120 n7.

Qaba Khan Gang, one of the Amirs of Humayin, 597.

Qabaq, a gourd in Turki, 621 n 4, 622 and n 1.

Qabaq andazi, the game of, 621 7 5. See the next.

Qabaq daz?, a game of the ancient Turkomans, who used to hang up a@ wooden gourd as a mark for archery, 621 n 4. See also the above.

Qabil, Malik, Governor of Badaon under Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq,

_ 335,

Qabil Khalifati, Malik, 315.

Index.

Piranmal, son of Silhadi, one of the Chiefs of Rai Sen, contemporary of Sher Shah, 475, 476 and n 3.

Purifications enjoined by Muham- madan law, 603 n 2.

Pushakal,—or

Pushkal, the rainy season in Turki, 325 n 2. ,

Puttyaly, for the township of Baitali on the banks of the Ganges, 360 n 3.

Qabil Qiwamu-l-Mulk, Malik, one of the Amirs of Sultan Muhammad Tughlagq Shah, 304, 315.

Qabil Sarbardadér, Malik, one of the Amirs of Sultan Firoz Shah Tngh- laq, 328 and n 1.

Qabil Toraband, Malik, one of the Amirs of Sultan Firoz Shah Tugh- laq, 328 n 1.

Qabilpura, a quarter of Badaon, 335.

Qadan Khan, or Qadr Khan, gon of Sultan Mahmud Khilji of Malwa, 399 n 1.

Qadar Khan, King of Turkistan, 159 x.

Qadir Khan, the son of Mahmud Khan of Kalpi, one of the Amirs of the Firoz Shahi and Saiyyid dynasties, 375, 386.

Qadir bi-llahi Abu-l-‘Abbas, Ahmad ibn Ishaq ibn al-Muqtadir, Khalifah of the House of ‘Abbas, 17 and n 2, 29 and n 2.

Qadiri, the Persian poet, 485.

Index.

Qadr Khan, son of Sultan Jalalu-d-

. Din Khilji, 28], 244, 247 and n 5.

Qadr Khan, son of Sultan Mahmud Khilji of Malwa, 399 and v 1.

Qadr Khan, Malik Pindar Khilji, the ruler of Lakhnauti, one of the Amirs of Sultan Muhammad Tugh- laq Shah, 302, 308.

Qaf, Koh-i-, a fabulous mountain round the world, 485.

Qafiyah, the rhyme, a term of Pro- sody, 141 7 3, 607 and 7 3.

Qaim, Al-—, the promised Mahdi,

’ 571 n 2.

Qairawan, the ancient Cyrene, in the province of Tunis, 167 and n 4.

Qaisar or Czosar, 145 and n 2.

Qaizuran, probably al-Khaizuran, a cemetery at Baghdad, 59 » 1.

Qalandars, a sect of derveshes, 234, 235.

Qalij Khan, son-in-law of Changiz Khan, 230.

Qaizj, a sword in Turki, 280 and n 4.

Qalj, modification of the word qalzj (q.v.), 230 and n 4,

Qamaru-d-Din Qiran-i-Timtr Khan, one of the Maliks of the Shamsiyah dynasty of Dihli, 125 n 4.

Qambar Diwana, one of the Amirs of Humayiin, 597, 598, 599, 600.

Qamurgha, a hunting ground in Turki, 258 n 5.

Qamis, the Arabic Dictionary of

Qanaj. Same as the town of Qanauj (q. v.).

Qanauj or Qanaj, the Hindi capital of Northern India, 28 and nn 2

exix

and 4, 24, 25 7 4, 70, 114 n 2, 125; 312, 329 n 2, 346, 347, 348. 360, 361, 362, 363, 364, 404 and n 5, 409, 413, 431 and n 4, 434, 443,’ 444, 452, 463, 472, 540, 568 n 6. See Qannanj.

Qanauj, river of, 463.

Qananj, Sarkar of, 410 n 4, 538.

Qandahar, 16 3, 17, 453, 455, 456, 462, 466, 560, 567 and nm 9, 568, 569, 573 and n 1, 574, 575, 578,’ 588 and n 6, 590, 591.

Qannanj. See under Qananj.

Qaniin, a Geographical work, 14 n 3, 17 n 4, ,

Qanin fi-t-Tibb, a work on medi- cine by the celebrated Ibn Sin3’ (Avicenna), 5383 and n 1.

Qarabeg, one of the Amirs of Mubarak Shah of the Saiyyid dynasty of Dihli, 285, 290.

Qaracha Beg, the Governor of Qan-’ dahar, contemporary of Humayin, 560 and nm 2. See also under Quracha Khan and Qarracha Khan.

Qaracha Khan, 560 2, Same as the’ above (q. v.).

Qarachal, another name of the moun- tain of Himachal (q. v.), 307 and n 4, See also the next.

Qarajal, the mountain of, 307 n 3, 3808 2 1. See the above.

Qara Khita (Cathay), 71 » 7, 103 n 3.

Qaramitah, heretical sect of the, 22 n 3.

Qaraqash, Malik, one of the Amirs of the Shamsiyah dynasty, 123.

Qara Qurchi, one of the Amirs of Babar, 441. ue

Oxx ,

Qarghan, Naib of the King of Khura- san, contemporay of Sultan Muham- mad Tughlaq Shah, 320. .

Qarn, an uncertain period of time, A42 and n 1.

Qarricha Khan, contemporary of Humiayin, 586. See under Qaracha Beg and Quracha Khan.

Qarun, the Korah of the Scriptures, 249.

Qashan, a district and town of Persian ‘Trig, 30 1 1,

Qasetdah, a form of poem, 608 and n 3.

Qasim Husain Sultan Usbeg, one of the Amirs of Humayin, 463.

Qasim Kahi. otherwise known ag Miyan Kali Kabuli, one of the poets of the time of Huma- yin, 517, 584, and mn 1 and 8, 601.

Qasim * Sanbali, Malik, one of the

, Amirs of the Lodi dynasty; of Dikli, 431 n 4, 4.43.

Qasr Bagh, a palace in Dihli, 126.n 3.

Qasr-i-Safed, a palace in Dihli, 82 n 2, 183.

Qassi, called also, Saqif, founder of

| the Arab tribe of Saqif, 12 7 1.

Qatarat-i-Naisan,

. pearls, 108 n 4,

Qazdar, an Amir of the Ghaznayide

. dynasty, 48 and nn 3 and 4.

Qézi, an officer of justice under the

_ Sadr, 610..

Qazi-i-Charkh, the planet Jupiter, 368: and 7 3,

Qazi of the heavens,: Jupiter, 368 and 7 3,

Qazi of Nishapir satirised, 633.

Maulana,

converted into

the planet

Index,

Qazi ‘Abid, one of the poets of the reign of Sultan Firiz Shah Tughlaq, 341 and n 2.

Qazi Asir, contemporary of Sultam Ghiyasu-d-Din Balban, 217.

Qazi Baizawi, author of the Anwaru-ta Lanzl and the Nizamu-t-Tawarikh, 6 and n 4, 34, 45, 52, 62, 638. See also under Baizawi.

Qazi Hamid of Balkh, a celebrated writer and poet, 76 and n 1.

Qazi Khan, Ziau-d-Din, a court officen of Sultan Mubarak Shah of the Saiyyid dynasty, 288, 289, 290.

Qazi Mughis of Hansi, one of the poets of the reign of Sultan Jalalu-d-Din Khilji, 245.

Qazi Urdi, of Sultan Jalalu-d-Dim Khilji, 234. '

Qazwini, author of the Agaru-1-Bilad and the ‘Aja’ibu-l-Makhlaqat, 2% n 4, 28 n, 79 n 2, 178 n 4.

Qiblah, the direction in which Mus» lims turn in prayer, 368 n 1, 613 n.

Qidah, arrows used for gambling, 369 m1. 1

Qidam, explanation of the term, 1 nm 4, 153 1 7. J

Qiran, Malik,—or ;

Qiran-i-Timir Khan, otherwise called Timir Khan Qara, Beg, one of the Shamsiyah Maliks, 125 and » 4.

Qiranu-s-Ja‘dain, a celebrated. poem by Mir Khusri, the famous poet of Dihli, 135 n, 221 andin 2, 222 and n 1, 223 and m.

| Qisasu-l-Andiya, Lives of the Pros

phets, 205 n 3.

| Qissa-i-Salaman wa Absal of Maulana

Jami, 272.71.

Indez.

Qit’, a district, 396 n 2.

Qit‘ah, aterm of Prosody, explana- tion of, 608 and n 3.

Qitmir, the thin pellicle which covers the date-stone, 496 nm 10.

Qitran, exudation from species of mountain pines, 182 and n 4.

Qiwam, the stay or support of any- thing, 614 n 1.

Qiwam Khan, one of the Maliks of Khizr Khan, the first of the Saiyyid dynasty, 364, 375, 380.

Qiwamu-d-Din Khudawandzada, one of the Amirs of Sultan Muhammad Taghlaq Shah, 314,

Qiwamu-l-Mulk Malik Qabul or Magbil, one of the Amirs of Sultan Muhammad Tughlaq Shah, 304, 315.

Qiyamu-l-Mulk,. one of the Maliks of Sultan Ma‘izzu-d-Din Kaiqubad Balbani, 220, 224,

Qizil Bash, the,—or

Qizilbashes, Red-caps, 48 n 2, 480, 570, 672 and n 8, 873, 574, 575, 576, 578, 592 n 9, 627 n 7.

Qoraish, tribe of. See under Quraish.

Qubbatu-l-Islam, a title of the city of Multan, 133 n 2.

Qubil Naib Vazir, the Khan-i-Jahan, one of the Maliks of Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq, 324.

Qudsi, Mir Husain of Karbala, the poet, 623 and n 6.

Queen-consort of Humayin, 568. See Hamida Bani Begam.

Quetta, 567 n 9.

Quicksilver, called Abu-l-Arwahk, 340 n 2.

Qul, centre of an army in Turki, 439 n4, Called also Ghali,

Cxxi

Qilinj or Colic, notes on, 49 n 2.

Quizum, the Ocean, 167.

Qnracha Khan, contemporary of Humayin, 581 andn9. See also under Qaracha Beg and Qarricha Khan.

Quraish or Qoraish, tribe of, 27 5, 110 n 4, 287 n 2. : Qur’an, the, 2 nn 2, 3 and4, 8nn1 and 7, 4 and nn 1 and 2, 5 and n1,6nn 1, 2 and 4, 1871, 281, 8071, 51,58 4, 63 n 2, 102 and n 4,108 n 2, 110» 4, 118 1, 115 n 2, 126” 3, 127, 128 n, 143 n 8, 144 n 2, 147 2, 150 nn 1 and 3, 168 andn1, 159 n 5, 175 n 4, 183 n 2, 19171, 194nn 1 and 4, 201 m2, 207 nn 1 and 4, 212 77, 216 n, 218 n 2, 249 n 3, 261 n 6, 262 n, 279 n, 288, 292 n 6, 311, 319 n 1, 321 71 5, 331, 333, 356 n 4, 368 7 1, 369 m 1, 372 nm 1, 2 and 3, 373 n, 3926, 412 n 1, 429 n 6, 446 and n 5, 449 n 7, 450, 481 n 9, 485 nn 2 and 3, 48673, 510 and n6, 511 and m5, 514, 515, 616, 517 n 8, 5197, 52275, 5247 38, 532 n 6, 547 n 14, 555 n 6, 568 n 3, 677 n, 579 andn5, 596 11, 603

n 6, 615 and n 5, 632 7 1.

Qur’an, seven manzils or divisions of the. 61.

Qurchi, armed soldier in Turki, 215 n 3.

Qurra Qumiar, one of the Maliks of the Khilji dynasty, 291,.293, 295. Quruna, an armed soldier, 215 and

n 3. Qurinu-s-Sumbul, a poison, 172 n 2, Qutas, the Tibetan yak, 543 n 1,

exxil

Qutb Khan, one of the Amirs of the Saiyyid dynasty, 401 n 2,

Qutb Khan, one of the Amirs of the Wali of Bangala, contemporary of Shir Khan Sir (q. v.) 470.

Qutb Khan of Itawah, one of the Amirs of the Lodi family, 443.

Qutb Khan Lodi, cousin of Sultan Buhlal Lodi, 403 n 7, 404 and nn 2 and 5, 405, 406, 407, 409 and n 7, 423 and n 2.

Qutb Khan Naib, one of the Amirs of Shir Shah, 476, 486, 488, 489, 490. Qntb Khan, son of Shir Khan Sir

(q. v.), 457, 463, 472.

Qutb Minar of Dehli, called after Qutbu-d-Din Oshi (q. v.), 123 n 5. Qutbiyah Amirs, the Maliks of Sultan

Qutbu-d-Din Aibak (q. v.), 90.

Qutbu-d-Din Aibak or Ibak, Sultan, slave and adopted son of Sultan Mu’‘izzu-d-Din Ghiri, 70, 72, 77 and n 3,78 andn 38,79 and 3,

80, 81 and n 2, 82 and n 2, 86, 87,

88 n 1, 89, 90.

Qutbu-d-Din Bakhtyar Ushi, Khwaja- i-Khwajagan, a famous saint, known as Ka‘ki, 92 and n 2, 123 and n 5.

Qutbu-d-Din Hasan, Malik, one of the Amirs of the Shamsiyah dy- nasty, 124.

Qutbu-d-Din Husain ibn ‘Ali Ghiri, one of the Shamsiyah Maliks, 123 n 3.

Qutbu-d-Din Ibak. See under Qutbu- d-Din Aibak.

Qutbu-d-Din Lak-bakhsh, or bestower

of laks, a name of Sultan Qutbu-d- Din Aibak, 77 and n 4.

Index.

Qutbu-d-Din Mahmid bin Muhammad Razi, author of the Sharh-i-Sham-~- siyah, 427 n 1.

Qutbu-d-Din Mubarak Shah, Sultan, son of Sultan ‘Alau-d-Din Khilji, of the Khilji dynasty of Dihli, 273, 274.and n 1, 275, 282, 283, 284, 289, 290, 291, 296 and n 3, 297.

Qutbu-d-Din Shah, the son and snc- cessor of Muhammad Shah I, son of Ahmad Shah, Sultan of Gujarat, 357 n 3.

Qutbu-d-Din, Saiyyid, Shaikhu-]- Islam of Dihli under the Sham- siyah Sultans, 123 and n 5, 132.

Qutbu-d-Din, eldest son of Sultan Shamsu-d-Din Tyal-timish, 98.

Qutbu-d-Din Ushi, Khwaja, the famous saint, 92 and n 2, 123 and n 5.

Qutbu-l-‘Alam Shaikh Ruknu-l-Haqq Quraishi, Shaikhu-l-Islim under Sultan Muhammad Tughlag Shah, 804 and n 4,

Qutbu-l-Mashayikhi-l-‘Izam, Shaikh Sharafu-d-Din Muniri, a famous saint, 416 and 7 13.

Qutlugh Khan, one of the Amirs of the dynasty of Sultan Shamsu-d- Din Iyal-timish, 131, 132 and n 4.

Qutlngh Khan, one of the Maliks of Sultan Mubammad Tughlaq Shah, 309, 311, 812, 313.

Qutlugh Khan, Malik Fazlu-llah Balkhi, one of the Amirs of the Firiz Shahi dynasty, 351 and 7 2.

Qutlugh Khan the Vazir, Qazi Samia‘u-d-Din, one of the Amirs of Sultan Husain Sharqi of Jaunpur, 406, 407.

Index.

Qutlugh Khwija, the Mughul King of Khurasan, 305. See also under Qutlug Khwaja.

Qutluq Khan, brother’s son of Sulfan ‘Alau-d-Din Khilji, 259,

Cxxili Qutluq Khwaja, the son of Dua, the Mughul King of Khnurasan and Mawaran-n-Nahr, contemporary of Snitan ‘Alau-d-Din Khilji, 250 and m 1, 258, 305.

Races of the North-Western Provinces of India, Elliott’s, 122 n 1, 812 7 7, 884 n 3, 408 2 1, 415 x.

Radah, for Roh, a name of Afghanis- tan, 466 n 5, 493 n 6,

Radhanpur, a city of Gujerat, 28 n 2, W113.

Rad?f, in Persian prosody the name given toa syllable or word follow- ing the rhyme, 141 n 3,

Rad?f, in Prosody a letter of prolonga- tion before the raw?, 607 and n 4. Rafi‘u-d-Din Safawi of Ij, Mir Saiy- yid, Hazrat-i-Mugaddas, contem_ porary of Sultan Sikandar Lodi,

445, 476 and n 5, 479, 518, 514.

Rafizt, or heretic, a term applied to any of the Shi‘ah sects, 156 n 1, 604 and n 5, 626 » 6.

Rafz, heresy, 626 and n 6.

Rahabe, a canal or aqueduct, 459 nb.

Rahée, n 5.

Rahab river, the, 181 and n 2, 231, 251, 377, 379, 409.

Rahim Dad, Khwaja, one of the Amira of the Lodi dynasty, 445 and n 5. Rahman, Sératu-r—, a chapter of the

Qur‘an, 218 n 2.

Rahmatu-llahi, a term applied to a

weaver, 527, 528 1.

for Rahdbe, a canal, 459

Rahmatu-llahi Iqbal Khan, one of the Amirs of Islem Shah of the Afghan Sur dynasty, 527.

Rah, akind of flower, 142 n 8.

Rabu, a Hindi mythological monster and in Astronomy the ascending node, 163 n 2,

Rai, the ancient Rhages, a district and town of Persian ‘Iraq, 30 and n 1, 35, 73 7 1.

Rai-i-Raiyan, title of Randhol, the uncle of Khusrt Khan Barawar- bacha, 290.

Rai of Baranasi, the contemporary of Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq, 329. Rai of Dholpir, the contemporary of

the Lodis, 410, 419.

Rai of Gwaliar, the contemporary of the Saiyyids, 381, 384, 398.

Rais of Jajnagar, the, 329 n 6.

Rai of Satgarh, the contemporary of Sultan Firoz Shah, 329 and n 5. Rai of Serinagar, for Rai Sir (q. v.),

360 7 3.

Rai of Telinga, the contemporary of Sultan Qutbu-d-Din Khilji, 286.

Rai Bhim, the chief of Jammoo, con- temporary of Mubarak Shah of the Saiyyid dynasty, 383 and n 3.

Rai Firoz of Tilaundi, contemporary of Mubarak Shah of the Saiyyid dynasty, 382 and nn 1 and 2, 390.

CXxiV

Rai Jai Chand, Governor of Qananj, contemporary of Sultan Shihabu-d- Din Ghiri, 70.

Rai Jaljin Bhati, Governor of the fort of Bhat at the time of Timir’s in- vasion, 355 and n 4,

Rai Karan of Gujerat, contemporary of Sultan ‘Alau-d-Din Khilji, 255, 256.

Rai Lakhmaniya, Lakhmia or Lak- minia, the ruler of Nadiya, con- temporary of Sultan Qutbu-d-Din Aibak, 82 and 7 5, 83” 1.

Rai Pathira, Governor of Ajmir, con- temporary of Sultan Mu‘izzu-d-Din Ghiri, 69, 70. See also Rai Pithora.

Rai Pertab, one of the Amirs of the Saiyyid dynasty, 401 n 2.

Rai Pithora, 257 and n 8. See under Rai Pathira.

Rai Sanir, 360 3. See Rai Sir.

Rai Sar, the Governor of Chandawar, contemporary of Khizr Khan of the Saiyyid dynasty, 377.

Rai Sen, contemporary of Shir Shah, 475.

Rai Sir, the ruld@r of Baitali, contem- porary of the Firtiz Shahi dynasty, 360 and n 3.

Rai Unar, contemporary of Sultan Firoz Shah, 332 6.

Rai Vikramajit of Ujain, 95.

Raiseen, for Rasain or the two towns of Ras, 327 n 1.

Raja of Bheerbhoom, 329 n 9,

Raja of Dangaya (Bundelkhand), the contemporary of Muhammad Shah of the Mughul dynasty, 25 n 5.

Raja of Gwaliar, the contemporary of the Lodis, 419, 432.

Index.

Raja of Jaisalmir, the contemporary of Humayin, 562.

Rajas of Jami, 19 n 2.

Raja of Kadba (? Garha-Katanka), the contemporary of Sultan Ibra- him Lodi, 433 n 3.

Raja of Mandrayal, the contemporary of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 420.

Raja of Nagarkot, tho contemporary of Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq, 331.

Raja of Qanauj, the contemporary of Sultan Mahmid of Ghaznin, 26.

Raja of Rohtas, the contemporary of Shir Shah, 457.

Raja of Thatta, the contemporary of Sultan Buhlil Lodi, 408.

Raja Dahir, contemporary of Muham- mad Qasim, the conqueror of Sind, 12 72,13 2.

Raja Kansa, of Mathra, the enemy of Krishna, 24 n 6.

Raja-Tarangini, an historical work in Sanskrit, 8 n 3,18 7 1.

Rajab, Malik, the Governor of Depil- pur under the Saiyyid dynasty, 383 n 11,

Rajab Nadira, Malik, the Governor of Multan under the Saiyyid dynasty, 387.

Raj Gar, a town on the banks of the Ganges, 404,

Rajiwa, a canal leading from the Jumna to Hissar, 325 n 8, 326 n. Rajputina, 69 n 2, 298 n 7, 379 1,

419 n 3.

Rajputs, the, 13 n, 365 n 8, 382 n 4, 884 n 3, 397 n 1, 414 n 18.

Raji, Malik, one of the Amirs of the Firtiz Shahi dynasty, 349.

Rajiri, town of, 500.

Index.

Rakat Chandan, the red Sandal, 484 n 1.

Ram, a Raja of Hindistan, contem- porary of Sultan Mas‘id ibn Mah- mid Ghaznawi, 37.

Ram Chand, the ruler of Bhatta, contemporary of the Afghan Sir dynasty of Dihli, 553, 554.

Ram Chandra, the Raja of Deogarh, 271 n 6. (q. v.).

Ram Deo, Rai of Deogir, contem- porary of Sultan ‘Alau-d-Din Khilji, 237, 247 n, 251 n7, 256, 271 n 6, 283. See the above.

Ramal-i-mugamman, a kind of proso- dial metre, 607 n.

Ramayana, the, 8 » 2.

Same as Ram Deo

Ramghar, a fortress in the province of Agra, 70m 4.

Rana, village of, 364 n 7.

Rana, the Governor of Amarkot, con- temporary of Humayin, 566.

Rana Sanka, one of the Amirs of the Lodi dynasty, 444, 445, 446, 452, 470,

Randhol, Rai-i-Raiyin, the uncle of Khusrii Khan Barawar, the favour- ite of Sultin Qutbu-d-Din Khilji, 289, 290.

Rang, a cluster of globular bells, 621 n 2,

Ranking’s Elements of Arabic and Persian Prosody, 607 n.

Rantanbhor,—or

Rantanbhur, fortress of, in the pro- vince of Ajmir, 92 and n 4, 120 and n 4, 129, 236, 257 and nn 1, 3 and 7, 258, 260, 261, 262, 410, 425, 475, 479, 486, 526, 597.

CXxV

Ranthanbhir, fortress of, 92 and n 4. Same as the above (q. v.).

Ranun the Black, a slave of Sidh Pal (q. v.), 395.

Rao Khilji, Governor of the fort of Bhat at the time of Timir’s inya- sion, 355 and 7 4.

Rao Zoriwar Singh, also known as Rapar Sen, founder of the town of Rapari, 377 n 5.

Rapar Sen, 3777 5. See the above.

Rapari,—or

Rapri, district and town of, 377 and nn 4and 5, 387, 404, 407, 413, 430.

Ragib, name of the third arrow in the game of maisir, 369 n 1.

Ragqqas-i-falak, or the dancer of the sky, a name of the planet Venus, 138 7 3.

Ras, town of, 326 n, 327 and n 1.

Rasain, the two towns of Ras, 326 » 327 n 1.

Rashid Vazir, Khwaja, minister of the King of Khurasan, 605,

Rashidkot, fortress of, in the northern hill-range of the Panjab, 498.

Rashidu-d-Din, author of the Jami- ‘u-t-Tawarikh, 307 n 4, 353 1 1.

Rata, village of, 364 and n 7.

Rathor tribe of Rajpits, the, 384 nn 2 and 3.

Rauzatu-s-SafZ, an historical work, 62 and n 3, 121 n 1.

Raverty’s Tuabagat-i-Nasir?, 13 n 1, 14 nn land 2,16 nn 1 and 2, 19 n 2, 20 n 2, 23 21, 2971, 317 1, 33 n 2, 35 11, 37 1 6, 38 nv 1 and 3, 42 n 3, 43 n 3, 44 nn 6 and 8, 45 n 8, 46 n 2, 47 n 1, 49 n 4, 50 1 1, 55 nn 2and 4,60 nn 1 and 2, 62 n

CXXVi

4, 65 n 2, 66 nn 1, 2 and 6, 67 nn 1 and 3, 69 nn 2, 3and 4, 70 nn land 3, 71 nn 1,5,6 and 7, 72 nn 1 and 4, 73 n 2,77 n 2,78 n 3, ‘79 n 3, 80 nn 3 and 4, 81 nn 2, 3 and 4, 82 nn 3 and 4, 83 nn 1 and 3, 84 » andun 1 and 2, 85 nn 1, 2 and 4, 86 n 2, 87 nn 1, 3 and 5,90 mn 1 and 2, 911, 92 7 2, 94 n 2, 95 n 8, 98 nn 2 and 5, 120 n 6,121 27 5 and 7, 122 nn 1, 2 and 3, 123 nn 2, 3 and 5, 124 n 8, 125 nn 8 and 4,127 n 2, 128 » 1, 129 4,130 n 1, 181 » 4, 132 1, 138571.

Ravi, the, one of the five rivers of the Panjab, 23 n 3, 67 n, 128, 188, 190 and n 2, 355 71, 383, 384 n, 389 and n 2, 392.

Rawal Pindi, 44 n 6.

Rawar, Fort of, in Sind, 12 n 2, Rawi, the essential letter in tho qafiyah or rhyme, 607 nn 3 and 4. Rayat-i-A‘la, title of Saiyyid Khizr Khan, the first of the Saiyyid dy-

nasty of Dihli, 376 and x 1.

Razi, relative adjective from the town of Rai, 30 7 1.

Razi, Abt Bakr Muhammad ibn Zaka- riya, known as Rhazes, the famous physician, 30 7 1.

Razi, Imam, 73. See under Fakhru- d-Din Razi.

Razziyah Khatin, Snltan, eldest daughter of Sultan Shamsu-d-Din Iyal-timish, 98, 119, 120 and » 8, 121 and v1 and 5, 122 and mn 1 and 2, 294 and n 5.

Red-caps, the, a name of the Turko- manas of Garm Sir, 48 and » 2, See also under the Qizil Bash.

Index.

Red Palace of Siri, at Dihli, 260 » 7, 261, 269 n 1.

Red Sea, the, 169 » 1.

Redhouse, Mr., 89 » 1.

Redhonse’s Turkish Dictionary, 575 nl.

Reinaud, Géographie d’Aboulfeda, 27 mn 1 and 2, 307 and m1, 84. nn1, 2 and 3, 36 » 2, 671, 7178, 147 » 1, 167 n 4, 265 n 5, 307 n 4,

Rennell, 22 n 5, 697 2, 8071, 93 n and 7 1, 128 n 3, 129 n 2,186 n 6, 325 n 3, 326 n, 327 n 3, 344.7 7, 355 n 1, 362 n 8, 364.n 4, 380 n 2, 382 n 2, 415 7, 417 n 7, 419 n 6, 420 n 5, 423 1 5, 530 n 8,

Rewa, town of, 417 n 7.

Rewa State, 417 » 7.

Rewari, a town in the province of Miwat, 366 n, 537.

Reyy, 30 n 1. Same town as Rai (q. v.).

Rhage, ancient name of the town of Rai (q.v.), 83071.

Rhages, capital of the province of Rhagiana, 30 7 1.

Rhagiana, the province of Rai in Persian ‘Iraq, 30 » 1.

Rhazes, the famous physician, 30 m 1. See under Razi, Abi Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariya.

Rhétorique et Prosodie des langues de VOrient Musulman, Garcin de Tassy, 428 n 2, 605 nn 8 and 9, 606 n 2, 607 n 4, 608 n 3.

Riasi, town of, 384 7 1.

Ribabah, the bag in which the arrows were put in the game of maisir, 369 n 1.

Index.

Ribdt, a fortified station on an enemy’s frontier, 44 n 6, 106 n 2.

Ribat Amir, name of a place in Seistan, 48 and 7 1.

Richardson’s Persian Dictionary, 214 n 2, 215 n 6.

Ridf, a letter of prolongation before the raw? of a rhyme, 607 n 4.

Rig Veda, the, 293 n 5.

Riy‘at, motion of a star in opposition to the movement in the normal

’ direction, 374 7 7.

Ring of ‘Ali, possessed of magical properties, 505 and x 6.

Ring of Solomon, 205 » 8, 505 7 6, 559 and n 2.

Rishwati, poetical name of Mir Saiyyid Na‘matu-llah (q. v.), 533 nT, 5847 4.

Rizwan, the door-keeper of Paradise, 194 and n 3, 281, 601.

Rocky Citadel, the, or Shahr-i-Nan, on the banks of the Jumna, 231, Roebuck’s Oriental Proverbs, 57 n 2, 58 nm 1, 218 n 2, 244 nm 5, 301

n 3.

Roh, a name of Afghanistan, 466 and n 5, 493 and n 6.

Rohilkhand,—or

Rohilkhund, district of, known also as Kaithar, 185 n 2, 859 n 4, 364 n 4,

Rohri, town of, 559 n 6.

Rohtak, town of, 727 2, 222, 351, 364, 365, 375.

Rohtas, fortress of,—in the Panjab, 457, 466 1 6, 468, 472, 474, 498, 498, 501, 503, 592.

Rohtas Bihar, Sarkar of, 185 n 1.

CXXVIi

Rohtis Sharqi, in the Shah3bad dis< trict of Bengal, 466 n 6.

Rohtasgarh, in the Shahabad district of Bengal, 466 7 6.

Romans, the, 18 » 1, 76 7, 104 n 2, 494 n 7.

Romans, Epistle to the, 4741.

Rome, 119 » 6.

Rook, the castle at chess, 505 and n3

Rookn Khan, for Akat Khan the nephew of Sultan ‘Alau-d-Din Khilji, 259 » 5.

Rose, properties of the, 148 n 4,

Rosenweig-Schwannau’s Diwan Haris, 121 73.

Roshan, Pir, founder of the Roshaniy- yah Sect (q. v.), 58 2 5.

Roshan Beg Koka, one of the Amirs of Humayin, 565.

Roshaniyyah, or the Enlightened, a Sufi sect founded by Bayazid An- sari, also called Pir Roshan, 58 nb.

Ross. See under Elias and Ross,

Rostrum, an ancient instrument of war, 29 n 5,

Roxana, wife of Alexander the Great, 331 » 10.

Royal Asiatic Society, Journal of the, 16 n 2, 338 n 1,477 2,59n1, 87 n 1, 103 nm 1, 109 n 4, 115 n and 73, 141 n 4, 330 n 7, 479 n 7, 571 n 2.

Rubab, a stringed instrument like a guitar, 367 n 5.

Ruby, Four kinds of, 25 n 2,

Ruby Palace, at Dihli, 260.

Rue, its efficacy in exorcism, 617 n 1.

Ruh, the vital principle, 144 » 2,

145 n.

CXXVIl

Rih or Roh, a name of Afghanistan, 466 and n 5, 493 and n 6, 520.

Rihani, a learned man of the time of Sultan Shamsu-d-Din lyal-timish, 93 and n 2.

Riin, a village of the dependencies of Lahore, 54 and n 2.

Ruji‘-i-kaukab, an astronomical term, 874 7. See under Rij‘at.

Rukh, the cheek and also the castle at chess, 505 n 2.

Rukn Khan Afghan, one of the Amirs of the Str dynasty, 598.

Rukn-i-Yam4ni, the south corner of the Ka‘bah, 97 and n 4.

Ruknu-d-Din Chanda Wazir, Malik, one of the Amirs of the Firtz Shahi dynasty, 841, 342.

Ruknu-d-Din Firoz Shah, Sultan, son of Sultan Shamsu-d-Din Iyal- timish 97, 98, 99, 113.

Ruknu-d-Din Ibrahim, son of Sultan Jalalu-d-Din Khilji, 244, 247 and n andn 5. Seealso under Qadr Khan.

Ruknu-d-Din Quraishi, Shaikh, son of Shaikh Sadrn-d-Din ‘Arif and grandson of Shaikh Bahau-d-Din Yakariya, contemporary of the Sultans ‘Alau-d-Din and Qutbu-d- Din Khilji, 248 and n 2, 284, 304 and 7 4,

Ruknu-d-Din Tughral Beg, founder of the Saljiiqiyyah dynasty of Khora- san, 42 7 3, 61 » 5.

Ruknu-l-Haqq Quraishi, Shaikhn-l- Islam, 304 and n 4. Same as Ruknu-d-Din Quraishi (g. v.).

Ram, country of, 585 n 7,°621.

Index.

Rim, Sea of,—the Mediterranean, 153 7 1.

Rim, Sultan of,-title of the Sultans of Turkey, 480.

Rimi Khan, the Artillerist of Huma- yin, 456 and » 7.

Rin, a place near Lahore, 54 n 2.

Rina, a village in Nisapar of Khura- san, 547 1.

Rini, Abn-l-Faraj, a celebrated poet of the time of Sultan Ibrahim Ghaz- nawi, 53 n, 54and n 1.

Ripar, town of, 362 and 1, 380’and n 2, 382 and n 3.

Raqaiyyah, daughter of Muhammad and wife of ‘Usman ibn ‘A ffan, 59 n 4,

Rishana, wife of Alexander the Great, 332 n.

Rustam, the famous hero of ancient Iran, 14 n 8, 89, 114, 116 n 5, 117, 127, 180 n 2, 181 and w 1, 199, 207, 294, 548,

Rustam, one of the Generals of the Great Timir, 358 n 6.

Rusildar, Saiyyid, one of the court officers of Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq, 328,

Rusili, poetical name of Mir Saiyyid Na‘matu-llah, one of the poets of the reign of Islem Shah, 533 and n 7, 5384 and n 4,

Rusilpir, the fortress of Shamsabad, 472.

Ruswai, disgraced, 499.

Ruttunpoor, for the town of Ilahpur, 410 n 3.

Rizbih, Persian name of Salman al-

_ Farsi, 572 11,

Index.

Sa‘adat Khan, commonly known as ‘Abdu-r-Rashid Snultani, one of the Amiurs of the Firtz Shahi dynasty, 849, 350 and n 3.

Sa‘adat Khin Barbak, 350 3. Same

as the above (q. v.).

Sabb, reviling on religious grounds, when justifiable, 577 n.

Sabetghar, a fortress in the province

of Agra, 70 » 4.

Sabit-bin-Jabir al-Fahmi, commonly

‘ known as Ta’abbata Sharran, a famous Arab athlete and warrior, 527 n 3.

Sab‘u-l-Mathani, the first chapter of the Qur’an and also the seven manzils or divisions of this book, 6n1,

Sachan’s Albtrtint, 17 n 4, 22 n 5, 23 n2, 76n, 792, 95 5, 104 n 2,

108 7 4, 181 n 2.

Sacred Books of the Hast, 110 n 4.

Sacy, De, Anthologie Grammaticale Arabe, 6 n 4.

Sa‘d, an auspicious planet, 630 and nn 2 and 3.

Sa‘d Falsafi, the poet,—one of the

_ contemporaries_of Mir Khusri, 298.

Sa‘d ibn Salman, Khwaja, father of

’the famous poet Mas‘ad Sa‘d Salmin Jurjani, 52 7 5, 55.

Sa‘d-i-Akbar, name given to Jupiter

by astrologers, 79 n 2.

Sa‘d-i-Mantiqi, one of the poets of

’ the reign of Sultan Jalalu-d-Din

~ Khilji, 245, 246,

Sa‘dan, name of Jupiter and Venus | as the two auspicious planets, 680

n 2, 17

CxXxix

Sadar Mahadeo, Rai of Arankal, one of the contemporaries of Sultan Ghiyasu-d-Din Tughlaq Shah, 297.

Sadhi Nadir,—or

Sadht Nadira, Malik, one of the Amirs of Khizr Khan, first Sultan of the Saiyyid dynasty, 378 and n 8, 379.

Sa‘di of Shiraz, Shaikh, 187 and n2.

Sadidi, author of al-Mughni fi Shar- hi-l-Miujaz (q.v.),5 1 8, 81 n, 42 n, 49 m2, 102n1, 148 n 4, 319 n 4, 320 n, 5382 n 7, 533 n.

Sadpal or Sidh Pal, grandson of Kanjui Khatri, a protégé of the Mubarak Shahi family, 393 n 8, 394, 895, 397.

Sadr, a term of Prosody, explanation of, 606 n 4.

Sadr, highest officer of justice, 609 n 6.

Sadr-i-Jahan, nd,

Sadr Jahan Gujrati, the Historian, 300 n 3.

Sadr-i-kull, Chief Judge, 523 n 5.

Sadr-i-mustaqill, _ Judge-plenipoten- tiary, 609 and n 6.

Sadru-d-Din ‘Arif, Shaikh, son of Shaikh Bahau-d-Din Zakariya, 133 n 2, 248 n 2. ; 2

Sadru-d-Din Multani, the Shaikhu-l. Islém under Sultan Firoz Shak Tughlaq, 324, =

Sadru-I-Mulk Najmu-d-Din Abia Bakr, the Wazir of Sultan ‘Alau-d-

~ Din Mas‘ad Shah of the Shamsiyah dynasty, 124, : :

Chief Judge, 523

Cxxx Index.

Sadru-s-Sudi, Chief Judge, 506, 523 and n 5.

Sa‘du-d-Din at-Taftazani, author of the Mutawwal, 428 n 3.

Sadiq, Shaikh, author of the Jami‘u- l-Akhbar, 139 n 5.

Safa, a hill in the vicinity of Makkah, 279 n. *

Safdar Khan, one of the Amirs of the Firiz Shahi dynasty, 344.

Safdar Khan, one of the Amirs of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 419 and » 1.

Safedar or Safidar, the white Poplar or Abele, 494 and n 6.

Saffron, notes on, 41 n 2,

Safidar, the white Poplar. See un- der Safedar.

Safth, one of the blank arrows in the game of Maisir, 369 n 1.

Sag-i-falak, the dog of the sky, 498, and n 5.

Sagur, town of, 304 » 1.

Saha if fi-l-Kalam, a treatise on Meta- physics, 427 n 1.

Sahar, Sarkar of, 410 n 4,

Saharanpur, hills of, 334 » 7.

Sahibu-z-Zanj, ‘Ali ibn Muhammad, of the family of ‘Ali, raises a revolt at Basra, 358 n 3.

Sahihu-l-Bukhar?, the famous collec- tion of authentic traditions by Imam Bukhari, 6 n 3.

Sahsaram, a dependency of Rohtas, 466, 468, 471, 484, 533.

Sahir, or morning meal on a fast day, 177 n 4.

Sai, the,—one of the principal streams of Ondh, 222 n 3.

Sa‘id Khan, one of the Amirs of Sul- tan Sikandar Lodi, 419.

Sa‘id Khan, brother of A‘zam Huma- yun of Lahor, one of the Amirs of Shir Shah, 491, 493, 498.

Sa‘id Khan Lodi, one of the Amirs of the Lodi dynasty, 484.

Sa‘id Sarsari, Haji, envoy of the Egyptian Khalifah to Sultan Mn- hammad Tuoghlaq Shah, 310 and nil.

Saides or Saiyyids, title of the des- cendants of ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib, 80 n5.

Saifi, author of a treatise on Prosody, 183 n 1.

Saifu-d-Din Kaji, feudatory of Hans, one of the Maliks of the Shamsiyah dynasty, 98 and n 2, 120 n 2.

Saifu-d-Din, Malik, son of Malik Nizamu-d-Din the ruler of Oudh, one of the Amirs of Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq, 334.

Saifu-d-Din Siri, brother of ‘Alau-d- Din Hasan the king of Ghor, 60. Sairu-l-‘Ibad ila-l-Ma‘dd, one of the

works of Hakim Sanai, 56 n 2.

Saiyyid, application of the term, 80 n 5, 303 n 4.

Saiyyid Bukhari, a Muhammadan saint, 80 7 1,

Saiyyid Khan, Khan-i-A‘zam, son of Saiyyid Salim of Tabarbindah, 388, 396.

Saiyyid Mansir, one of the Generals of Amir Muhammad, son of Sultan Mahmud Ghaznawi, 46.

Saiyyid Rusilddr, one of the Court officers of Sultin Firoz Skah Tugh- laq, 328.

Saiyyid Salim of Tabarhindah, one of the Amirs of Khizr Khan of the

Index.

Saiyyid dynasty, 388 and an 1 and 2,

Saiyyid Zada-i-‘Alawi, Shih Nabsa, grandson by his mother’s side of Sultan Shamsu-d-Din Iyal-timish, 260 and n 7, 261.

Saiyyidu-s-Sadat Saiyyid Salim of Tabarhindah, 388 n 1. Saiyyid Salim.

Saiyyidu-s-Salatin Sultan Ibrahim ibn Mas‘ud ibn Mahmad Ghaznawi, 51, 52. See under Ibrahim,

Saiyyids, the descendants of ‘Ali, 80 n 5.

See under

Sajdah or Sijdah, a prostration in prayer, 612 n 3.

Sakba, a dish made of wheat flour, meat and vinegar, 298 7 5.

Saketh, a township in the Sarkar of Qanauj, 410 » 4.

Sakib, for the township of Sakit, 410

“4,

Sakina, town of, 877 and n 4.

Sakit, a town in the Etah District of the N.-W. Provinces, 377 n 4, 407 m1, 410 and n 4.

Sakit Singh, the Rai of Itawa, con- temporary of Sultan Buhlial Lodi, 410 v 4.

Sakita, town of, 377 n 4. See the town of Sakit.

Sakkar, fortress of, 422.

Sakpat, for the town of Sakit (q. v.), 410 n 4,

Sakti, a female deity, 20 n 5.

Sal wood, 599 and n 18.

Sal Mastan, for Shal-o-Mastang, two villages near Quetta, 567 » 9.

Sal Wahsanan, for Shal-o-Mastang, two villages near Quetta, 567 n 9.

CXXX1

Salaman and Absal, Story of, one of the poetical works of Maulana ‘Abdu-r-Rahman Jami, 272 n 1.

Saldtin-i-haqig?, true kings, 7.e., the prophets, 143 n 1.

Saldtin-i-majazi, so-called kings, i.e., the kings of the earth, 143 and 71.

Salbahan, the Raja of Patna, one of the contemporaries of Sultan Sikan- dar Lodi, 416.

Saldi, a Mughul commander, attacks Hindistian in the reign of Sultan ‘Alau-d-Din Khilji, 249 and n 5.

Sale’s Koran, Preliminary Discourse, 21 nm 1, 157 n 2, 499 n 5.

Salim Chishti of Fathpir, Shaikh, the famous saint, 488, 508, 585, 600. Salim Shah, son of Shir Shah, of the

‘Afghan Sir dynasty of Dihli, 447, 490 and n 4, 494, 495, 497, 500, 502, 525, 526, 527, 588. See under

Tslem Shih.

Salim of Tabarhindah, Saiyyid, one of the Amirs of Khizr Khan of the Saiyyid dynasty of Dihh, 388 and nn 1 and 2.

Salima, same as the Sarsuti, a tribu- tary of the Sutlej, 380 and nw 4 and 7.

Salimpur, village of, on the south bank of the Gandak, 409°n 5.

Saljaqiyah dynasty of Khurasan and Mawarau-n-Nahr, 35 nv 1 and 3, 88 n 8, 42 n 8, 51 n 2, 55 n 8, 61 n 5. See also the next.

Saljugs, the, 33 1, 42 1, 45 and n 2, 51,167 2 3. See the above. Salm, one of the sons of Faridin, of the ancient kings of Persia, 435

and n 2,

CXXXil

Salman al-Farsi, called in Persian Rizbih, one of the Companions, 572 and n 1.

Salmin Sawaji, a famous poet, pane- gyrist of Amir Shaikh Hasan and his son Sultan Awais Jalayer, 571 n 9, 605, 683 and n 1.

Salt Range, the, 19 n 4, 128 » 3.

Sali, Shah Muhammad Khan, one of the Amirs of Humayin, 618 and n 7, 619.

Sam, one of the heroes of the Shah- nama, 72, 178 n 2.

Sam Mirza, brother of Shah Tahmasp of Persia, 453 and nv 8, 455.

Samak, the fish which bears the Warth, 152and n 2.

Saman, ancestor of the Simani Kings of Khurasan, 72.

Simana, town of, 132, 186, 221, 243, 805, 810, 328, 330, 334, 338, 342, 343, 352, 355, 360, 362, 364, 365 and » 6, 378, 382, 390, 391, 392, 396, 398, 399, 438, 595.

Siminis, the, a dynasty of Kings in Khurasan.and Mawarau-n-Nahr, 18”71,14n1,16n 2.

Samar, the Mughil, one of the gene- rals of Chingiz Khan, 188 nn 1 and 2.

Samarqand, town of, 6 73, 27 71, 59 71, 159 n, 310, 359, 443, 570 n 7.

Samarqandi, author of the Sharh-i- Saha@if on Metaphysics, 427 n 1.

Samarra, also called Surra-man-raa, a town in ‘Iraq on the Hastern bank of the Tigris, 59 7 1, 571 n 2.

Sama‘u-d-Din, a protégé of Muham- mad Shah, son of Sultan Firoz Shah, 338,

Index.

Sama‘n-d-Din Kanbawi,—or

Sama‘u-d-Din Kanbi of Dihh, Shatkh, one of the greatest of the ‘Ulama Shaikhs, contemporary of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, 411 and n 9, 430.

Sama‘u-d-Din Qnutlugh Khan the Vazir, one of the Amirs of Sultan Husain Sharqi of Jaunpur, 406.

Sambal. See under Sambhal.

Sambalaka, the town of Sambhal as called by Ptolemy, 364 4.

Sambast, town of, 358 n 6.

Sambhal, district and town of, called also Sambal, Sanbal and Sanbhal, 335 and n 8, 351, 364, 375, 395, 396, 406, 415, 418, 419, 426, 431 n 4, 485 and n 6, 443, 444, 451, 495, 525, 545, 547, 548, 590 n 5, 597, 598, 604.

Samir, Rai, Governor of Itawa, con- temporary of Khizr Khan of the dynasty of the Saiyyids, 380 7 5.

Samirah, otherwise known as Surra- man-ra’a or Samarra, in ‘Iraq, 571 and n 2,

Samnan, town of, 571 7 9.

Samothala, a place twelve krohs from Lahore, 349

Samundar, name of the Bang Mati when it enters Hindustan, 84 n.

Samvat era of Vikramaditya, 95 and nd.

San‘@’, capital of Yaman in Arabia, 262 n.

Sanai, Hakim,—the celebrated poet of Ghazni, 35 7 1, 56, 57.

Sanam or Sannam, town of, 138 n 1, 236, 310, 830 n 7, 438.

Sanbal, town of, 375. See Sambhal.

Sanbal, Sarkar of, 495.

Index.

Sanbal, a tribe of the Afghans, 500.

Sanbhal. See under the town of Sambhal.

Sanbiz hills, the Kumion hills, 186 ni.

Sanchi inscription, the, 18 » 1.

Sandal wood, notes on, 484 and n 1, 627 and n 2.

Sandila, district of, 349.

Sang Surakh, on the route between Ghaznin and the Panjab, 78 and n 3.

Sanir, Rai, of Baitah, contemporary of the Firaz Shahi dynasty, 360 n 3.

Sanka, Rana, one of the Amirs of the Lodi dynasty, 444, 445, 446, 452, 470.

Sankapur, for the town of Shikarpur, 487 and n 2.

Sankot, for the fortress cf Sialkot, 49 and » 1.

Sannam or Sanam, town of, 138 7 1, 236, 310, 380 n 7, 438,

Saqif, called also Qassi, founder of the Arab tribe of Saqif, 12 7 1.

Saqif, a tribe of the Arabs, 12 n 1, 28 n 1.

Saqirlat or Siglat, a silken stuff bro- caded with gold, 543 and n 3.

Sar, Rai, Governor of Chandawar, contemporary of Khizr Khan of the dynasty of the Sayyids, 377.

Saracens, the, 635 7 6.

Sarakhs, a city of Khurasan, also called Sarkhas, 43 and mn 1, 2 and 8, 71.

Saran, town of, 406 and n 4, 417.

Sarang Khan, the ruler of Dipalpur, one of the Maliks of the Firuz

CXXXill

Shahi dynasty, 349, 352, 353, 355, 358, 362, 380 and n 4.

Sarang Khin, one of the Afghan Amirs of Babar, 444.

Sarangpir, town of, 454.

Sarastu, township of, in the neigh- bourhood of Sambhal, 525.

Saraswati, the, 3807. See under the Sarsuti river.

Sardar, town of, 326 n 2.

Sardars in front of the throne, 497.

Saregh Kotwal, an officer of Sultan Mahmid of Ghaznin, 22.

Sargdawari, a ford on the Ganges, 877. See also under Sarkdawari.

Sari,—or

Sariyah, a town of Tabaristan, 36 and 7 3.

Sarji river, also called the Sari (q. v.); 221 n 8, 222 n 8, 228 n.

Sarkar of Allahabad, 416 n 3.

Sarkar of Hissar Viroza, 439.

Sarkar of Qananj, 410 n 4, 538.

Sarkar of Sahar, 410 7 4.

Sarkar of Sanbal, 495.

Sarkars of Hindistan, 495, 496.

Sarkdawari, town of, 311, 312. See also under Sargdawari.

Sarkés, in Gujarat near to Ahmad-~- abad, 357 n 4.

Sarkhas, a city of Khurasan, called also Sarakhs, 48 and nn 1, 2 and 3, 71.

Sarkhatra, canal, 327 n 3.

Sarkhech, near Ahmadabad, 357 n 8. See the following.

Sarkhej,—or

Sarkhez, in Gujarat near to Ahmad- abad, 357 and nn 8 and 4.

Sar Manzil, 595.

CXXX1V

Sarmast Khan, the Afghan, one of the Amirs of Islem Shah of the Afghan Sur dynasty of Dihli, 501, 534.

Sarmast Khan Sarbani, one of the Amirs of ‘Adli, 538.

Sar Salahi Kotwal, an officer of Sultan Qutbu-d-Din Mubarak Shah, son of ‘Alau-d-Din Khilji, 275 and n 1, 277.

Sarsati, a fortress in the hills of Kashmir, called also Sursati and Sarsuti (q.v.), 836 and » 1.

Sarsuti river, called also the Saras- wati, and the Salima, 27 n 4, 69, 324, 330 and nn 6 and 7, 382.

Sarsuti, the country south of the Himalaya, also called Sarsati and Sursati, 70 and n 1, 80.

Sarsuti, fortress of, 298, 324, 327 and nm 3, 355, 404 2. See under Sar- Sati.

Sartez ‘Imadn-l-Mulk, one of the Maliks of Sultan Muhammad Tugh- laq Shah, 302, 314 and n 2.

Sari river, called also the Sarji (q. v.), 222 and n 8, 238, 289, 298.

Sarud, district of, 495 n 3.

Sarir, town.and district of, 326 and n and n 2, 495 and n 3.

Sarwani, Khan-i-Khanan, Governor of the fort of Rantanbhir, contem- porary of Sher Shah, 475.

Sarwaru-l-Mulk, one of the Maliks of Mubarak Shah of the dynasty of the Saiyyids, 393, 394, 395, 396, 397.

Sasan, founder of the Sassanide dy- nasty of Persian Kings, 72.

Sassanide dynasty of Persian Kings, 46 n 5,

Index.

Sasseram, town of, 185 n 1.

Satal Dev, of Sorath, a rebel in the reign of Sultan ‘Alau-d-Din Khilji, 264.

Satgina, country of, 387 and n 3.

Satganw, district of, 302.

Satgarh, town of, 329 and n 4.

Sathiydat, superficialities, 504 n 9.

Satlaj, the, 2373, 70 » 1, 190 and nm 2, 325 n 3, 326 and n, 880, 362 and nn 1 and 3, 363 n, 380 n 2, 381, 382 and n 2, 590 5, 598. Called also the Satlaz and the Sutlej.

Satlaz, the river Satlaj (q.v.), 330 and n 5.

Saiz, the rcof of a house in Turki, 494 1 7.

Satur, 494 and n 7.

Saturn, notes on the planet, 217 n 5.

Sauda, black bile, 5 n 3.

Saulajan, from the Persian Ohaugan, a stick with a curved extremity, 79 1.

Saulajan, origin of the modern game of polo, 417 n 8.

Saur, Jabal, a mountain near Mecca, 149 7, 158 n 1,

Sawadu-l-A‘dham, meaning of the expression, 8 4,

Sawa or Sawah, a city of Khnrasan, 571 n 9, 633 n 1.

Sawaji, Jamalu-d-Din famous Persian poet, contemporary of Shaikh Hasan Jalayer and his son Sultan Awais, 571 9, 605, 633 andn 1.

Sawana, fort of, 264 n 6.

Sawas, district of, 475.

Sazawal Khan, one of the Amirg of Shir Shah, 475, 492, 495,

Salman, a

Index.

Scherpour, town of, 82 n 1, 93 n.

Sedillot’s Tables VOloug Beg, 198 n 2.

Sehwan, in the Karachi district of Sind, 560 x 8.

Seistan, province of, 19, 47, 50.

Seljuqs, the.

Astronomiques

See under the Saljigs.

Sepulchre of the Poets in Tabriz, called the Surkhab, 339 n 4.

Serdi Talawari, 2 common name of the town of Tarayan, 90 and 7 1. Seven labours of Isfandiyar, in the

Shah-Nama, 108 n 2.

Seven Places, the seven labours of Isfandiyar, 103 and n 2.

Seven poems of the Jahiliyat, called the Mu‘aliaqat, 99 and n 6.

Seven Sleepers of Ephesus, 207 n 1.

Sewand Rai, or Sundhi Rai, the Hindi General of Sultan Muham- mad, son of Sultan Mahmid Ghaz- nawi, 34 and 7 2,

Shab-i-Barat, the fifteenth of the month of Sha‘ban, 488 and n 5.

Shadarwan, fortress of, in Khurasan, 583 n 4.

Shaddad ibn ‘Ad, a king of the ancient Arabs, 261, 262 n, 263 n, 50]. and n 3.

Shadi, a servant of Muhammad Khan Sar, Governor of the country of Chaund, 468.

Shadi Khan, son of Sultan ‘Alau-d- Din Khilji, 268, 272, 2'75, 278, 283.

Shadi Kath, the Sar Salahi Kotwal or chief captain of Sultan Qutbu-d- Din Khilji, 275 n 1, 283 and n 9.

Shadi Naib-i-Khass, Malik, the Hajib of Sultan ‘Alau-d-Din Khilji, 274, 295.

CXXXV

Shafi‘l, Imam, founder of the Shafi‘ite sect of Sunni Muslims, 57 n 1.

Shafi‘ites, the,—one of the four sects of Sunni Muslims, 5771, 73 1 514. See the above.

Shah ‘Abdu-l-‘Aziz of Dihli, author of the 577 n.

Shah Abu-l-Ma‘4li, one of the Amirs of Hnmayin, 592, 594, 596, 597.

Shah ‘Alam, one of the Amirs of Sher Shah of the Afghan Sir dy- nasty, 477.

Shah Hasan, one of Amirs of Babar, 446.

Shah Hindal, 587. See under Mirza Hindal. ‘

Shah Husain Arghiin, Mirza, Governor of Tatta, one of the contempora- ries of Humayin, 559, 560 and n 8, 561 and n 2, 562, 566, 567, 580.

Shah Isma‘ill Safawi Husaini, King of Persia, 449, 570, 572 n 8. -

Shah Ja‘far Khwandi Dakkani, a Shi‘ah divine, contemporary of Nizam Shah Bahri, 624, 625.

Shah Kamran, 584, Kamran Mirza,

Shah Mansir Birlas, one of the Amirg of Babar, 441.

Shah Mir of Agra, Saiyyid, one of the contemporaries of Islem Shah, 526.

Shah Mirza, son of Muhammad Zaman Mirza, one of the Amirs of Humayin, 452, 458.

Shah Muhammad of Dihli, contem- porary of Sher Shah and Islem Shah, 504, 505, 506.

Tuhfa-i-Isnd-‘ashartyah,

See under

CXXXV1

Shah Muhammad Farmali, one of the Amirs of Islem Shah, 499 and n 7, 538, 539, 540.

Shah Muhammad Khan Sali, one of the Amirs of Humayin, 618 and n 7, 619.

Shah Muhammad Shahabadi, Mulla, translator of the History of Kashmir, 8x8.

Shah Murad, son of Shah Tahmasp of Persia, 572, 573 and n1, 575, 576.

Shah Najaf, grandson by his mother’s side of Sultan Shamsu-d-Din Iyal- timish, 260 n 7.

Shah Namah. See under the Shah- nama,

Shah Rukh, grandson of the Great Timir, Sultan of Persia, 618 » 1. Shah Tahir Junaidi, the poet, 624

m6. Same as the next (q. v.).

Shah Tahir Khondi,—or

Shah Tahir Khwandi Dakkani, one of the poets of the time of Huma- yin, 624 and n 6, 625 and n 3, 626, 682, 635, 636.

Shah Tahmasp, King of Persia, con- temporary of Humayun, 453, 455, 456, 466, 569, 570, 572, 624.

Shah Turkan, mother of Sultan Ruknu-d-Din Firoz Shah ibn Sham- su-d-Din Iyal-timish, 98 n 1.

Shahab. See under Shihab.

Shahabad, district and town in Bengal, 880 n 7, 384, 439, 466 n 6.

Shahabu-d-Daulat. See under Shiha- bu-d-Daulat.

Shahabu-d-Din, See under Shiha- pbu-d-Din.

Index.

Shahanshah Sayyid Zada-i-‘Alawi a descéndant on the mother’s side from Sultan Shamsu-d-Din Iyal- timish, 260 and 7 7.

Shahbaz Khan Luhani, one of the Amirs of the Afghan Sur dynasty, 490 and n 4, 592.

Shahik Barbak, the Khan-i-Jahan, one of the Maliks of Sultan Mu‘iz- zu-d-Din Kaiqubad Balbani, 221.

Shahik Wazir Khan, one of the Maliks of the Balbani dynasty, 220.

Shahin, Malik, known by the title of Wafa Malik, one of the Amirs of the Khilji dynasty, 284.

Shahin, Malik, one of the Amirs of the Firiz Shahi dynasty, 344,

Shahjahanpir District, N.-W. Pro- vinces, 546 nm 3, 598 n 9,

Shahna-i-Shahr, City Constable, 401,

Shah-nama of Virdausi, 32 11, 88 n 2, 103 n 2, 116 n 5, 178 n 2, 180 7 2, 207 n 7, 321 n 1, 485 n 2,

Shah-nama, Atkinson’s, 32 n 1, 116 n 5,178 2, 1807 2, 32171, 485 nm 2,

Shah-nama of Badr Shashi the poet, 321.

Shahnawaz, on the eastern bank of the Ravi, 355 » 1.

Shahpur, Shah Muhammad Khan, one of the Amirs of Humaytn, 618 » 7.

Shahrastani’s al-Milal wa-n-Nihal, 157 n 2, 158 n.

Shahr-i-Nau, on the banks of the Jumna, 231.

Shahr-i-Sabz, in Bokhara, 570 n 7.

Shahrukhi, a coin first coined by Shah Rukh the Mughul Sultan of Persia, 618 n 1.

Index.

Shahru-llah, brother of ‘Ainu-]-Mulk Maultani, one of the Amirs of Sultan Muhammad Tughlaq Shah, 811, 312.

Shahi Lodi the Afghan, one of the Amirs of Sultan Muhammad Tugh- laq Shah, 305 and n 1.

Shahzada Fath Khan. See Fath Khan, son of Sultan Firoz Shah. Shahzada Fath Khan of Herat, one of the Amirs of Sultan Mubérak

Shah of Jaunpir, 361.

Shahzada Mubarak Khan. Mubarak Khan, ‘Alau-d- Din Khilji.

Shahzada Muhammad Khan. See Muhammad Khan, son of Sultan Firoz Shah.

Shaikh, application of the term, 303 n 4, 504,

Shaikh ‘Ali, one of the Amirs of Babar, 441.

Shaikh ‘Ali, one of the Amirs of Humayin, 565 n 1.

Shaikh ‘Ali Kabul, contemporary of Mubarak Shah of the dynasty of the Saiyyids, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392.

Shaikh-allahdiyah of Khairabad, 546 and nl.

Shaikh Bayazid, brother of Mustafa Farmali, one of the Afghan Aiirs of Babar, 444.

Shaikh Hamid, the commentator of

See son of Sultan

Moghul, the ruler of

Sanbal, contemporary of Humayin, 604. Shaikh Hasan Jalayer, Khurasan, 633 7 1. Shaikh Khiran, one of the Hindistani Amirs of Babar, 444, 445. 18

King of

CXXXVil

Shaikh, son of Malik Marwan Danulat, Governor of Multan under the Firaz Shahi dynasty, 376.

Shaikh Sa‘di of Shiraz, author of the Gulistan, 187 and n 2.

Shaikh Tahir, one of the Amirs of the Lodi dynasty, 418.

Shaikha Khakar,—or

Shaikha Khikhar, Malik, contem- porary of the Firiz Shahi dynasty, 847, 349, 358 and n 6, 381 and n 5, 398 and n 2.

Shaikhan, the,—title of the Abi Bakr and ‘Umar, the first two Khali- fahs, 803 n 4,

Shaikhs, holy shrines of the, at Mal- tan, 392.

Shaikhu-]-Hadiyah author, 428, 429.

Shaikhu-l-Islam, 506.

Shaikhu-l-Mashaikh Shaikh Hasan Zinjani, a famous saint of Lihor, 383 and x 6.

Shaikhu-l-Nadiyah Jaunpiri, 429.

Shaikhzada-i-Bustami A‘zam Malik, one of the Amirs of Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq, 328.

Shaikhzada Dimishqi, one of the courtiers of Sultan Ghiyaso-d- Din Tughlag Shah, 298,

Shaikhzada-i-Jam,—or

Shaikhzada-i-Jami, one of the learned men of the time of Sultan Qutbu- d-Din Khilji, 284, 318.

Shakarganj, Shaikh,—or

Shakkar Ganj, Shaikh, 185 n, 271 » 4. Sameas Shaikh Faridu-d-Din Ganjshakar (q. v.).

Shal, village of, in the neighbour- hood of Quetta, 567 n 9.

Jaunpiri, an

CXXXVill

Shal Mashing, village of, 567 x 9.

§hal Mastany, village of, 567 and » 9.

Shal-o-Mastan, two villages, 567 n 9.

Shal-o-Mastang, two villages near Quetta, 567 n 9.

Sham (Syria), 585 and n 7.

Sham@ilu-l-Muhammadiyah, name of a book, 625 n 6.

Shamidna, a kind of marquee, 460 and n 4, 497 1 1.

Shams Khan, uncle of Tatar Khan, the son of Zafar Khan (q. v.), 361. Shams Khan Auhadi, son of Auhad Khan, the ruler of Baiana ander the Firiz Shahi and Saiyyid dy- nasties, 359, 860 aud n 5, 378,

879, 385 and n» 1.

Shams Khan Lihani, one of the Amirs of Islem Shah, 493, 494.

Shams Khatiin, sister of Qutb Khan Lodi (q. v.), 404” 2,

Shamsabad, town of, 232, 311, 377 and n 8, 384 and n 4, 403 and nn 4 and 5, 404 and n 2, 407 and » 1, 415, 472,

Shamsher Khan, one of the Amirs of ‘Adh, 537.

Shams-i-Siraj ‘Afif, author of the Tavikh-i-Firaz Shahi, 315 n 7, 823 n 8, 324 n 2, 325 n 8, 326 n, 328 nn 1 and 6, 329nn1, 2, 3, 5, 6 and 8, 3380 2, 332» 6, 333 m1 and 4, 337 » 7.

Shamsiyah, a famous Logic, 427 1 1.

Shamsiyah Sultans of Hind,—of the family of Sultan Shamsu-d-Din Iyal-timish, 71 n 1.

Shamsu-d-Din Altamash, 71. See under Shamsu-d-Din lyal-timish,

treatise on

Index.

Shamsu-d-Din of Bharaij, Qazi, one of the Qazis of the Shamsiyah Sultans, 132,

Shamsu-d-Din Dabir, one of the poets of the time of Sultan Nasira- d-Din, son of Shamsu-d-Din Iyal- timish, 134 and m 3, 137 and n 8, 217.

Shamsu-d-Din Damaghani, Governor of Gujrat under Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq, 334.

Shamsu-d-Din of ‘Iraq, Mir Saiyyid, one of the contemporaries of Islem Shah, 505.

Shamsu-d-Din Tyaltimish, Sultan, of the Slave dynasty of Dihli, 71 and n 1, 79, 80, 86, 87, 88 and n I, 90 and x 2, 91, 92, 93, 96, 98, 120, 126 and n 8, 184, 187, 260 and n 7.

Shamsu-d-Din Kaikais, son of Mu‘izzu-d-Din Kaiqubad, Sultan of the Shamsiyah dynasty, 227, 229, 230 andn 1.

Shamsu-d-Din of Lakhnauti, Sultan, 309, 324, 328. Haji.

Shamsu-d-Din of Marhira, Qazi, one of the Qazis of the Shamsiyah Sultans, 123 and » 2

Muhammad Atka Khan, son of Mir Yar Muhammad of Ghazni, called the A‘zam Khan, one of the Amirs of Humayin, 464 and n 5, 568 and n 6.

Shamsu-d-Din Muhammad Sam Ghiri,

See under Ilyas

Shamsu-d- Din

title of Sultan Ghiyasu-d-Din Ghirt before his accession, 65 7 2.

Shamsu-d-Din Suleiman, son of Malik Marwan, one of the Maliks of Sultan Firoz Shah, 3385 n 4.

Index.

Shamsn-l-Mulk, one of the Maliks of Mubarak Shah of the Saiyyid dynasty, 390, 392.

Shaq@iqu-n-Nu‘man, a red flower, 142 n 3.

Shar‘, ash, the sacred canon of the Qur’an, 47 1. Sharaf, a poet, 68. Sharaf of Baiana.

Sharf.

Sharafu-d-Din Muniri, Qutbu-l- Mashaikhi-l-‘Izim, a famous saint, 82 n 1, 416 and n 13.

Sharafu-d-Din Muslih ibn ‘Abdu-Iah as-Sa‘di, Shaikh, 187 » 2. The famous Shaikh Sa‘di of Shiraz.

Sharafu-l-Mulk Agh‘ari, one of the Amirs of the Shamsiyah Sultans, 125.

Sharan, town of, 406 n 4. (452,

Sharbatdar, preparer of beverages,

Sharf. See under Sharaf.

Sharhain-i-Miftah, two commentaries on the Miftahu-l-‘Ulum, 428 n 2.

Sharh-i-Manzima of Haji Mulla Hadi Sabzwari, 181 n 2.

Sharh-i-Nahju-l-Balaghat of ‘Abdu-l- Hamid bin Abi-l-Hadia al-Mu‘ta- zili, 458 n 3.

Sharh-i-Sahdif, a treatise on Meta- physics, 427 and » 1.

Sharh-i-Shamsiyah, a treatise on logic, 427 and n 1.

Sharhu-l-Masabih wa-l-Manahy, one of the works of Qazi Baizawi, 67 4.

Sharif, Mir Saiyyid, a well-known author, 560.

Sharg, Sultan, Governor of Baiana, son of Sultan Ahmad Jilwani the First, 414 and nn 6, 11 and 12.

See under Sultan

CXxXx1x

Sharqi, Sultan Ibrahim Shah of Jaunpir, 386 and nn 2 and 8, 387 and n 4, 403.

Sharqi dynasty of Jaunpir, 409 and n 8, 413.

Shast galla, surname of the poet Manichihri Dimaghani, 46 n 4,

Shatladar, name of the Sutlej in Sanskrit, 23 n 3.

Shaula, name of one of the mansions of the moon, 115 7 3.

Shayista Khan, son of Qurra Qumar, one of the courtiers of Sultan Qutbu-d-Din Khilji, 291, 293, 295 and n 3.

Shayista Khan, title of Firoz Khan ibn Yaghrash the Khilji, afterwards Sultan Jalalu-d-Din Khilji (q. ); 226, 227, 228, 229, 230 and nl.

Shehr-i-Sabz, in Bokhara, 570 n 7.

Shekel, a weight and a coin of the Hebrews, 25 7 1.

Sher Khan, one of the Amirs of Sultan Mou’‘izzu-d-Din Kaiqubad of the Balbani dynasty, 226 and 7 1.

Sher Khan, one of the Maliks of Sultan Shamsu-d-Din Iyal-timish, 130, 186, 187.

Sher Khan, son of Islem Shah of the Afghan Str dynasty, 534.

Sher Shah, the first of the Afghan Sir dynasty of Dihli, 25 n 5, 486. See under Shir Shah.

Sherpar, town of, 82 7 1, 93 ». Sherring’s Hindu Tribes and Castes, 312 n 7, 384 n 8, 483 nv 4, 557 n 9. Sherzad ibn Sultan Mas‘id ibn

Ibrahim Ghaznawi, Sultan of the Ghaznivide dynasty, 55 and n 2. Shi‘ahs, the, 3n 6, 22 » 3,59n 4,

exl

156 n 1, 157 n, 420 n 8, 571 and n 2, 572 and n 6, 576 n 5, 577 n, 604 n 5, 625 and n 8, 626 nn 4 and 6, 636.

Shibla, a village in the dependencies of Osrishna in Transoxiana, 59 n 1.

Shibli, a famous Muhammadan Saint, 59 and 7 1.

Shihab, Maulana. See under Shiha- bu-d-Din the Enigmatist.

Shihab, Mir, one of the Amirs of Humayun, 598 n 5.

Shihab Khan, See Shihab Nahir.

Shihab Muhamra_ Badaoni, for Shihab-i-Mutmara, the poet, 99 and n 2.

Shihab Nahir, Malik, one of the Amirs of the Firiz Shahi dynasty, 351, 359.

Shihab-i-Mutmara, Maulana, one of the poets of the reign of Sultan Ruknu-d-Din ibn Shamsn-d-Din Iyal-timish, 99 and n 2, 100 and m1, 108, 112, 271 andn 2.

Shihabu-d-Danlah Mas‘id, son of Sultan Mahmid of Ghaznin, 29, 33, 35. See under Sultan Mas‘izd.

Shihabu-d-Daulah Mandid, son of Sultan Mas‘id Ghaznawi, 43 n 7, See under Sultan Maudad.

Shihabu-d-Din Abn-1-Muzaffar Ghori, 62, 63 and n 1, 64 and n2, 65 and Nn 2, 66, 70, 72, 133 n. See under Sultan Mu‘izzu-d-Din Muhammad Sam,

Shihaba-d-Din Ahmad Khan, one of the Amirs of Humayin, 598 and n 5.

Shihabu-d-Din the Enigmatist, Mau- Jana, a learned man in the time of

Index.

Babar, 449 and nn 3 and 9, 450 and nil.

Shihabu-d-Din Hakim Kirmani Jaun- puri, author of the Mahmid Shahi, 230.

Shihabu-d-Din Jamalu-d-Din Mutmara, known as Shihab-i-Mut- mara (q. v.).

Shihabu-d-Din Bakhshi, Mir, one of the Amirs of Humayin, 598 and n 6.

Shihabu-d-Din Sultan, Malik, one of the Amirs of Sultan Muhammad Tughlaq Shah, 311.

Shihabu-d-Din ‘Umar, son of Sultan ‘Alau-d-Din Khilji, 268, 272, 273 and n 4, 274 7 1, 284,

Shihabu-s-Saqib, a name of Maulana Shihabu-d-Din the Enigmatist (q. v.), 450 n 1,

Shikarpir, town of, 487 and n 2,

Shikebi, Maulana, a poet of the time of Humiayin, 453 n 7.

Tabaqat-t-

ibn

Nishapari

Shigzdaran, officers appointed to col- lect revenue from provinces, 407 n 2.

Shir Khan, son of Hasan Sur, after- wards §hir Shah, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 461, 462, 463, 464, 4665, 466, 467, 468, 469, 470, 471 and m1, 472, 475, 521, 541. See also under Shir Shah.

Shir Shah, the first of the Afghan Str dynasty of Dihli, 461 and n6, 472, 474, 475, 476, 477, 478, 479, 480, 481 n 5, 482, 483, 484, 490, 492, 495, 496, 500, 502, 504, 526, 527, 585 n 7, 588, 542, 563, 594. See the above. The name is also written Sher Ghah.

Index,

Shir-i-falak, the constellation Leo, 498 n 5,

Shir-i-Khuda, the Lion of God, a name Of ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib, 93 » 4.

Shir madar, foster-mother, 680 n 5.

Shiraz, the city of, 6 n 4, 38 n 4, 187 and n 2, 572 n 1.

_ Shirgarh, the new name of Qananj,

Shirin, the wife of Khnosra of Persia, 279 n 3.

Shirin wa Khusri, a poem of Mir

King

Khusru, the famous poet of Dilili, 269 n 5.

Shirk, polytheism, 183 n 2, 625 n 5.

Shirwan Shah Khagan Manichihr, King of Persia, patron of the famous poet Khaqani, 583 n 4.

Shiwar, town of, 389 and n 8, 391, 392 and n 5.

Shrines of the Shaikhs at Multan, 392,

Shuja‘n-1-Mulk, son of Saiyyid Salim of Tabarhindah (q. v.), 388.

Sialkot, fortress of, 49 and n 1, 66 and n 17, 67 and n, 436, 437, 465.

Sibi, town of, 425 n 2,

Sicilians, the, 76 n.

Sidaran or Sidharan, son of Kangi Khatri, a protégé of the Mubarak Shahi family, 393 n 3, 395, 396, 397.

Siddigq, As-, title of Abi Bakr, the first Khalifah, 59 and n 2.

Sidh Pal, grandson of Kajwi Khatri, a protégé of the Mubarak Shahi family, 394, 395, 397.

Sidhan, Rai of Satgarh, contempor- ary of Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq, 329 1 5,

exli

Sidharan Khatri, 395. Sidaran,

See under

Sidi Maula, Saiyyid, contemporary of Sultan Jalalu-d-Din Khilji, 233 and n 4, 234, 235, 248, 507 and n 2, 525.

Sidra, the,—-or

Sidratu-l-Muntaha, the lote tree of Paradise, in the seventh heaven, 58 n 3, 150 and n 2,

Siffin, a celebrated battle between ‘Ali and Mu‘awiyah, 157 n 2.

Sthdm, arrows used in the game of maisir, 369 and n 1.

Sihrind, town of, 330, 331 and n 8, 378, 380, 382, 383 n 11, 406, 437, 438, 486, 498, 548. See also under Sirhind.

Sihru-]-Halal, lawful magic, 151 n 6.

Sihin (Jaxartes), the, 159 n.

Sihwan, in the Karachi district of Sind, 560 v 8.

Sijdah, a prostration in prayer, 612 n 3.

Sijistan, province of, 15 n, 34 n 4, 70 n 2.

Sijz, a village in the province of Sijistan, 70 n 2.

Sikandar, a general of Mirza Kam- ran’s army, 463,

Sikandar, called Zn-l-Qarnai n, Alexander the Great, 254, 255, 268, 831, 425, 436, 441, 485.

Sikandar, Rampart of, 191 and n 2. Sikandar-i-Sani, title of Sul tan ‘Alau-d-Din Khilji, 254 and n 6. Sikandar Khan Osbak, one of the

Amirs of Humayin, 592 and nl, 594, 595. Sikandar Khan, son of Shah Muham-

exlii Index.

mad Farmali, one of the Amirs of the Afghan Sir dynasty, 538, 539.

Sikandar Khan, Malik Ya‘qib, one of the Amirs of Firoz Shah Tughlaq, 337, 338.

Sikandar Lodi, Sultan, son of Sultan Buhlil Lodi, 411, 412, n 2, 413 and nm 18, 416, 417, 418, 423 n 11, 424 and n 4, 425, 426, 427, 429, 431 and n 1, 482, 435, 444, 445, 466, 470, 476.

Sikandar Maliku-sh-Sharq, governor of Lihor, contemporary of Muba- rak Shah of the Saiyyid dynasty, 389, 390.

Sikandar, son of Shamsu-d-Din, Sultan of Lakhnanti, contemporary of Sultan Firoz Shah, 328 and n 6, 329.

Sikandar Sir, one of the cousins of Shir Shah, assumes the title of Sultan, 542, 543, 544, 546, 547, 550, 559, 592, 593, 594, 595, 596, 597.

Sikandar, son of Taju-l-Mulk Nahv, one of the Maliks of Khizr Khan, the first of the Saiyyids, 380.

Sikandar Tuhfa, Malik, one of the Amirs of the Saiyyid dynasty, 383. See the above.

Sikandarndma, one of the poetical works of Mir Khusra of Dihli, 269 n 5.

Sikandarnadma, one of the poetical works of the celebrated poet Nizami, 174 n 3, 298 n 4, 467.

Sikkah, currency stamped with name of sovereign, 3 » 3, 15 and » 3.

Sikkaki, Siraju-d-Din Abi Ya‘qub Yusuf, author of the Miftahu-l- ‘Ulam, 428 n 2.

Sikri, another name of the town of Fathpir, 386, 445 and nm 2, 487, 488.

Sil Hako bridge, over the Brahma- putra, 841.

Silsilatu-z-Zahab, one of the works of Maulana Jami, 272 7 1.

Simak, the fourteenth of the houses of the moon, 152 and n 2.

Simaku-l-A‘zal, Spica Virginis, 162 n 2.

Simaku-r-Ramih, Arcturus, 152 n 2.

Simurgh, a fabulous bird, 178 nn 2 and 4,

Sind, 11 ” 8, 12, 13 n, 20, 29, 36 and n 10, 80, 88 n 1, 91, 124, 187, 297, 465, 559, 560 8,618 6. Called also Sindh,

Sind, the,—the river Indus, 128 n 3, 422 n 3.

Sindh, see under Sind.

Sindhis, the, 130.

Sindhu, name of the Indus in Sans- krit, 23 3.

Sindus,—the river Indus, 23 n 3.

Sinjar, town of, in Mesopotamia, 55 n 8, 167 n 8.

Sinjar, Alp Khan, wife’s brother of Sultan ‘Alau-d-Din Khilji, 247.

Sinjar ibn Malik Shah Saljuqi, the last of the Saljiq dynasty in Khurasin, 55 and nn 3 and 4, 56, 61 and 7 5, 65, 167 and n 3, 170, 291, 602.

Sinjari, Aba ‘Ali,—contemporary of Sultan Mahmad of Ghaznin, 20.

Sintir hills, the Kumaon hills, 185, 186 n 1, 334 and n 7.

Sipahan, same as Ispahan or Ispahan, 84 and n 1, 35.

Index.

Sipand, rue, burned to avert the evil eye, 192 n 3, 617 and 7 1.

Sipar, Rai, Governor of Itawa, con- temporary of Khizr Khan of the dynasty of the Saiyyids, 380 and n 5, 381,

Siparak, a herb, 629 and n 2.

Sipra river, the,—in Malwa, 95 n 4.

Siprak, a herb, 629 n 2.

Siqlat, a silken stuff brocaded with gold, 543 n 3.

Sir, Rai, ruler of Baitali, contempor- ary of the Firtz Shahi dynasty, 360 and n 3.

Siraj ‘Afif, the Historian. See under Shams-i-Siraj ‘Afif,

Siraju-d-Din Abi Ya‘qub Yusuf bin Abi Muhammad ibn ‘Ali as-Sikkaki, author of the Miftzhu-l-‘Ulam, 428 n 2.

Sirat, bridge across the fire of Hell, 113 7 1.

Sirat-i-Mustaqim, the hair-like bridge over Hell, 872 and 2. See also the above.

Sirhind, town of, 331 n 3, 401, 520, 592 and n 6,594. See also under Sihrind.

Sirhindi, Yahya ibn Ahmad ibn ‘Abdu-lah, author of the Tarzkh-i- Mubarak Shahi, 10 n 2, 67 n 2.

Siri, one of the three cities of Dihhi, 247, 2691, 295710, 3ll 7 5, 351, 361 » 1, 366 and 7 1, 396.

Sirinor, mountains of, in the Himalayas, 307 x 4.

Sir Mar,—or

Sirmur, hilly country of, 120 and nn 1 and 8, 131, 251, 324, 337, 388, 341.

Sirmir, town of, 326 7 2,

See also