East o’ the Sun and West o’ the Moon
East o’ the Sun and West o’ the Moon — verified public-domain source text from Popular Tales from the Norse.
By Traditional Norwegian folktale

EAST O’ THE SUN AND WEST O’ THE MOON
Once on a time there was a poor husbandman who had so many children that he
hadn’t much of either food or clothing to give them. Pretty children they
all were, but the prettiest was the youngest daughter, who was so lovely there
was no end to her loveliness.
So one day, ’twas on a Thursday evening late at the fall of the year, the
weather was so wild and rough outside, and it was so cruelly dark, and rain
fell and wind blew, till the walls of the cottage shook again. There they all
sat round the fire busy with this thing and that. But just then, all at once
something gave three taps on the window-pane. Then the father went out to see
what was the matter; and, when he got out of doors, what should he see but a
great big White Bear.
“Good evening to you!” said the White Bear.
“The same to you”, said the man.
“Will you give me your youngest daughter? If you will, I’ll make
you as rich as you are now poor”, said the Bear.
Well, the man would not be at all sorry to be so rich; but still he thought he
must have a bit of a talk with his daughter first; so he went in and told them
how there was a great White Bear waiting outside, who had given his word to
make them so rich if he could only have the youngest daughter.
The lassie said “No!” outright. Nothing could get her to say
anything else; so the man went out and settled it with the White Bear, that he
should come again the next Thursday evening and get an answer. Meantime he
talked his daughter over, and kept on telling her of all the riches they would
get, and how well off she would be herself; and so at last she thought better
of it, and washed and mended her rags, made herself as smart as she could, and
was ready to start. I can’t say her packing gave her much trouble.
Next Thursday evening came the White Bear to fetch her, and she got upon his
back with her bundle, and off they went. So, when they had gone a bit of the
way, the White Bear said:
“Are you afraid?”
“No! she wasn’t.”
“Well! mind and hold tight by my shaggy coat, and then there’s
nothing to fear”, said the Bear.
So she rode a long, long way, till they came to a great steep hill. There, on
the face of it, the White Bear gave a knock, and a door opened, and they came
into a castle, where there were many rooms all lit up; rooms gleaming with
silver and gold; and there too was a table ready laid, and it was all as grand
as grand could be. Then the White Bear gave her a silver bell; and when she
wanted anything, she was only to ring it, and she would get it at once.
Well, after she had eaten and drunk, and evening wore on, she got sleepy after
her journey, and thought she would like to go to bed, so she rang the bell; and
she had scarce taken hold of it before she came into a chamber, where there was
a bed made, as fair and white as any one would wish to sleep in, with silken
pillows and curtains, and gold fringe. All that was in the room was gold or
silver; but when she had gone to bed, and put out the light, a man came and
laid himself alongside her. That was the White Bear, who threw off his beast
shape at night; but she never saw him, for he always came after she had put out
the light, and before the day dawned he was up and off again. So things went on
happily for a while, but at last she began to get silent and sorrowful; for
there she went about all day alone, and she longed to go home to see her father
and mother and brothers and sisters. So one day, when the White Bear asked what
it was that she lacked, she said it was so dull and lonely there, and how she
longed to go home to see her father and mother, and brothers and sisters, and
that was why she was so sad and sorrowful, because she couldn’t get to
them.
“Well, well!” said the Bear, “perhaps there’s a cure
for all this; but you must promise me one thing, not to talk alone with your
mother, but only when the rest are by to hear; for she’ll take you by the
hand and try to lead you into a room alone to talk; but you must mind and not
do that, else you’ll bring bad luck on both of us.”
So one Sunday the White Bear came and said now they could set off to see her
father and mother. Well, off they started, she sitting on his back; and they
went far and long. At last they came to a grand house, and there her brothers
and sisters were running about out of doors at play, and everything was so
pretty, ’twas a joy to see.
“This is where your father and mother live now”, said the White
Bear; “but don’t forget what I told you, else you’ll make us
both unlucky.”
“No! bless her, she’d not forget”; and when she had reached
the house, the White Bear turned right about and left her.
Then when she went in to see her father and mother, there was such joy, there
was no end to it. None of them thought they could thank her enough for all she
had done for them. Now, they had everything they wished, as good as good could
be, and they all wanted to know how she got on where she lived.
Well, she said, it was very good to live where she did; she had all she wished.
What she said beside I don’t know; but I don’t think any of them
had the right end of the stick, or that they got much out of her. But so in the
afternoon, after they had done dinner, all happened as the White Bear had said.
Her mother wanted to talk with her alone in her bed-room; but she minded what
the White Bear had said, and wouldn’t go upstairs.
“Oh! what we have to talk about, will keep”, she said, and put her
mother off. But some how or other, her mother got round her at last, and she
had to tell her the whole story. So she said, how every night, when she had
gone to bed, a man came and lay down beside her as soon as she had put out the
light, and how she never saw him, because he was always up and away before the
morning dawned; and how she went about woeful and sorrowing, for she thought
she should so like to see him, and how all day long she walked about there
alone, and how dull, and dreary, and lonesome it was.
“My!” said her mother; “it may well be a Troll you slept
with! But now I’ll teach you a lesson how to set eyes on him. I’ll
give you a bit of candle, which you can carry home in your bosom; just light
that while he is asleep, but take care not to drop the tallow on him.”
Yes! she took the candle, and hid it in her bosom, and as night drew on, the
White Bear came and fetched her away.
But when they had gone a bit of the way, the White Bear asked if all
hadn’t happened as he had said?
“Well, she couldn’t say it hadn’t.”
“Now, mind”, said he, “if you have listened to your
mother’s advice, you have brought bad luck on us both, and then, all that
has passed between us will be as nothing.”
“No”, she said, “she hadn’t listened to her
mother’s advice.”
So when she reached home, and had gone to bed, it was the old story over again.
There came a man and lay down beside her; but at dead of night, when she heard
he slept, she got up and struck a light, lit the candle, and let the light
shine on him, and so she saw that he was the loveliest Prince one ever set eyes
on, and she fell so deep in love with him on the spot, that she thought she
couldn’t live if she didn’t give him a kiss there and then. And so
she did, but as she kissed him, she dropped three hot drops of tallow on his
shirt, and he woke up.
“What have you done?” he cried; “now you have made us both
unlucky, for had you held out only this one year, I had been freed. For I have
a stepmother who has bewitched me, so that I am a White Bear by day, and a Man
by night. But now all ties are snapt between us; now I must set off from you to
her. She lives in a Castle which stands EAST O’ THE SUN AND WEST O’
THE MOON, and there, too, is a Princess, with a nose three ells long, and
she’s the wife I must have now.”
She wept and took it ill, but there was no help for it; go he must.
Then she asked if she mightn’t go with him?
No, she mightn’t.
“Tell me the way, then”, she said, “and I’ll search you
out; that surely I may get leave to do.”
“Yes, she might do that”, he said; “but there was no way to
that place. It lay EAST O’ THE SUN AND WEST O’ THE MOON, and
thither she’d never find her way.”
So next morning, when she woke up, both Prince and castle were gone, and then
she lay on a little green patch, in the midst of the gloomy thick wood, and by
her side lay the same bundle of rags she had brought with her from her old
home.
So when she had rubbed the sleep out of her eyes, and wept till she was tired,
she set out on her way, and walked many, many days, till she came to a lofty
crag. Under it sat an old hag, and played with a gold apple which she tossed
about. Her the lassie asked if she knew the way to the Prince, who lived with
his step-mother in the Castle, that lay EAST O’ THE SUN AND WEST O’
THE MOON, and who was to marry the Princess with a nose three ells long.
“How did you come to know about him?” asked the old hag; “but
maybe you are the lassie who ought to have had him?”
Yes, she was.
“So, so; it’s you, is it?” said the old hag. “Well, all
I know about him is, that he lives in the castle that lies EAST O’ THE
SUN AND WEST O’ THE MOON, and thither you’ll come, late or never;
but still you may have the loan of my horse, and on him you can ride to my next
neighbour. Maybe she’ll be able to tell you; and when you get there, just
give the horse a switch under the left ear, and beg him to be off home; and,
stay, this gold apple you may take with you.”
So she got upon the horse, and rode a long long time, till she came to another
crag, under which sat another old hag, with a gold carding-comb. Her the lassie
asked if she knew the way to the castle that lay EAST O’ THE SUN AND WEST
O’ THE MOON, and she answered, like the first old hag, that she knew
nothing about it, except it was east o’ the sun and west o’ the
moon.
“And thither you’ll come, late or never, but you shall have the
loan of my horse to my next neighbour; maybe she’ll tell you all about
it; and when you get there, just switch the horse under the left ear, and beg
him to be off home.”
And this old hag gave her the golden carding-comb; it might be she’d find
some use for it, she said. So the lassie got up on the horse, and rode a far
far way, and a weary time; and so at last she came to another great crag, under
which sat another old hag, spinning with a golden spinning-wheel. Her, too, she
asked if she knew the way to the Prince, and where the castle was that lay EAST
O’ THE SUN AND WEST O’ THE MOON. So it was the same thing over
again.
“Maybe it’s you who ought to have had the Prince?” said the
old hag.
Yes, it was.
But she, too, didn’t know the way a bit better than the other two.
“East o’ the sun and west o’ the moon it was”, she
knew—that was all.
“And thither you’ll come, late or never; but I’ll lend you my
horse, and then I think you’d best ride to the East Wind and ask him;
maybe, he knows those parts, and can blow you thither. But when you get to him,
you need only give the horse a switch under the left ear, and he’ll trot
home of himself.”
And so, too, she gave her the gold spinning-wheel. “Maybe you’ll
find a use for it”, said the old hag.
Then on she rode many many days, a weary time, before she got to the East
Wind’s house, but at last she did reach it, and then she asked the East
Wind if he could tell her the way to the Prince who dwelt east o’ the sun
and west o’ the moon. Yes, the East Wind had often heard tell of it, the
Prince and the castle, but he couldn’t tell the way, for he had never
blown so far.
“But, if you will, I’ll go with you to my brother the West Wind,
maybe he knows, for he’s much stronger. So, if you will just get on my
back, I’ll carry you thither.”
Yes, she got on his back, and I should just think they went briskly along.
So when they got there, they went into the West Wind’s house, and the
East Wind said the lassie he had brought was the one who ought to have had the
Prince who lived in the castle EAST O’ THE SUN AND WEST O’ THE
MOON; and so she had set out to seek him, and how he had come with her, and
would be glad to know if the West Wind knew how to get to the castle.
“Nay”, said the West Wind, “so far I’ve never blown;
but if you will, I’ll go with you to our brother the South Wind, for
he’s much stronger than either of us, and he has flapped his wings far
and wide. Maybe he’ll tell you. You can get on my back, and I’ll
carry you to him.”
Yes! she got on his back, and so they travelled to the South Wind, and
weren’t so very long on the way, I should think.
When they got there, the West Wind asked him if he could tell her the way to
the castle that lay EAST O’ THE SUN AND WEST O’ THE MOON, for it
was she who ought to have had the prince who lived there.
“You don’t say so! That’s she, is it?” said the South
Wind.
“Well, I have blustered about in most places in my time, but so far have
I never blown; but if you will, I’ll take you to my brother the North
Wind; he is the oldest and strongest of the whole lot of us, and if he
don’t know where it is, you’ll never find any one in the world to
tell you. You can get on my back, and I’ll carry you thither.”
Yes! she got on his back, and away he went from his house at a fine rate. And
this time, too, she wasn’t long on her way.
So when they got to the North Wind’s house, he was so wild and cross,
cold puffs came from him a long way off.
“BLAST YOU BOTH, WHAT DO YOU WANT?” he roared out to them ever so
far off, so that it struck them with an icy shiver.
“Well”, said the South Wind, “you needn’t be so
foul-mouthed, for here I am, your brother, the South Wind, and here is the
lassie who ought to have had the Prince who dwells in the castle that lies EAST
O’ THE SUN AND WEST O’ THE MOON, and now she wants to ask you if
you ever were there, and can tell her the way, for she would be so glad to find
him again.”
“YES, I KNOW WELL ENOUGH WHERE IT IS”, said the North Wind;
“once in my life I blew an aspen-leaf thither, but I was so tired I
couldn’t blow a puff for ever so many days after. But if you really wish
to go thither, and aren’t afraid to come along with me, I’ll take
you on my back and see if I can blow you thither.”
Yes! with all her heart; she must and would get thither if it were possible in
any way; and as for fear, however madly he went, she wouldn’t be at all
afraid.
“Very well, then”, said the North Wind, “but you must sleep
here to-night, for we must have the whole day before us, if we’re to get
thither at all.”
Early next morning the North Wind woke her, and puffed himself up, and blew
himself out, and made himself so stout and big, ’twas gruesome to look at
him; and so off they went high up through the air, as if they would never stop
till they got to the world’s end.
Down here below there was such a storm; it threw down long tracts of wood and
many houses, and when it swept over the great sea, ships foundered by hundreds.
So they tore on and on—no one can believe how far they went—and all
the while they still went over the sea, and the North Wind got more and more
weary, and so out of breath he could scarce bring out a puff, and his wings
drooped and drooped, till at last he sunk so low that the crests of the waves
dashed over his heels.
“Are you afraid?” said the North Wind.
“No!” she wasn’t.
But they weren’t very far from land; and the North Wind had still so much
strength left in him that he managed to throw her up on the shore under the
windows of the castle which lay EAST O’ THE SUN AND WEST O’ THE
MOON; but then he was so weak and worn out, he had to stay there and rest many
days before he could get home again.
Next morning the lassie sat down under the castle window, and began to play
with the gold apple; and the first person she saw was the Long-nose who was to
have the Prince.
“What do you want for your gold apple, you lassie?” said the
Long-nose, and threw up the window.
“It’s not for sale, for gold or money”, said the lassie.
“If it’s not for sale for gold or money, what is it that you will
sell it for? You may name your own price”, said the Princess.
“Well! if I may get to the Prince, who lives here, and be with him
to-night, you shall have it”, said the lassie whom the North Wind had
brought.
Yes! she might; that could be done. So the Princess got the gold apple; but
when the lassie came up to the Prince’s bed-room at night he was fast
asleep; she called him and shook him, and between whiles she wept sore; but all
she could do she couldn’t wake him up. Next morning as soon as day broke,
came the Princess with the long nose, and drove her out again.
So in the daytime she sat down under the castle windows and began to card with
her carding-comb, and the same thing happened. The Princess asked what she
wanted for it; and she said it wasn’t for sale for gold or money, but if
she might get leave to go up to the Prince and be with him that night, the
Princess should have it. But when she went up she found him fast asleep again,
and all she called, and all she shook, and wept, and prayed, she couldn’t
get life into him; and as soon as the first gray peep of day came, then came
the Princess with the long nose, and chased her out again.
So, in the day time, the lassie sat down outside under the castle window, and
began to spin with her golden spinning-wheel, and that, too, the Princess with
the long nose wanted to have. So she threw up the window and asked what she
wanted for it. The lassie said, as she had said twice before, it wasn’t
for sale for gold or money; but if she might go up to the Prince who was there,
and be with him alone that night, she might have it.
Yes! she might do that and welcome. But now you must know there were some
Christian folk who had been carried off thither, and as they sat in their room,
which was next the Prince, they had heard how a woman had been in there, and
wept and prayed, and called to him two nights running, and they told that to
the Prince.
That evening, when the Princess came with her sleepy drink, the Prince made as
if he drank, but threw it over his shoulder, for he could guess it was a sleepy
drink. So, when the lassie came in, she found the Prince wide awake; and then
she told him the whole story how she had come thither.
“Ah”, said the Prince, “you’ve just come in the very
nick of time, for to-morrow is to be our wedding-day; but now I won’t
have the Long-nose, and you are the only woman in the world who can set me
free. I’ll say I want to see what my wife is fit for, and beg her to wash
the shirt which has the three spots of tallow on it; she’ll say yes, for
she doesn’t know ’tis you who put them there; but that’s a
work only for Christian folk, and not for such a pack of Trolls, and so
I’ll say that I won’t have any other for my bride than the woman
who can wash them out, and ask you to do it.”
So there was great joy and love between them all that night. But next day, when
the wedding was to be, the Prince said:
“First of all, I’d like to see what my bride is fit for.”
“Yes!” said the step-mother, with all her heart.
“Well”, said the Prince, “I’ve got a fine shirt which
I’d like for my wedding shirt, but some how or other it has got three
spots of tallow on it, which I must have washed out; and I have sworn never to
take any other bride than the woman who’s able to do that. If she
can’t, she’s not worth having.”
Well, that was no great thing they said, so they agreed, and she with the
long-nose began to wash away as hard as she could, but the more she rubbed and
scrubbed, the bigger the spots grew.
“Ah!” said the old hag, her mother, “you can’t wash;
let me try.”
But she hadn’t long taken the shirt in hand, before it got far worse than
ever, and with all her rubbing, and wringing, and scrubbing, the spots grew
bigger and blacker, and the darker and uglier was the shirt.
Then all the other Trolls began to wash, but the longer it lasted, the blacker
and uglier the shirt grew, till at last it was as black all over as if it had
been up the chimney.
“Ah!” said the Prince, “you’re none of you worth a
straw you can’t wash. Why there, outside, sits a beggar lassie,
I’ll be bound she knows how to wash better than the whole lot of you.
COME IN LASSIE!” he shouted.
Well, in she came.
“Can you wash this shirt clean, lassie, you?” said he.
“I don’t know”, she said, “but I think I can.”
And almost before she had taken it and dipped it in the water, it was as white
as driven snow, and whiter still.
“Yes; you are the lassie for me”, said the Prince.
At that the old hag flew into such a rage, she burst on the spot, and the
Princess with the long nose after her, and the whole pack of Trolls after
her—at least I’ve never heard a word about them since.
As for the Prince and Princess, they set free all the poor Christian folk who
had been carried off and shut up there; and they took with them all the silver
and gold, and flitted away as far as they could from the Castle that lay EAST
O’ THE SUN AND WEST O’ THE MOON.